I don’t think there is a formal definition. I’ve heard it described as “answers 
the same result when sent the same message” but that wouldn’t work for 
#’identityHash’, so I think it is whatever you say it is in your domain.

By the way, I try to avoid the term “equal” and use “equivalent” and 
“identical” to describe #’=‘ and #’==‘ respectively.

James

> On Aug 23, 2022, at 3:48 PM, [email protected] wrote:
> 
> Anyone know of a book that goes in depth explaining `#=`?
> 
> I've always wondered what "equal" is supposed to mean.
> 
> For example, if I have two objects representing the same person, but one has 
> their webpage cached as state, they represent the same entity, and are 
> interchangeable in many contexts, but also have a difference that may be 
> important in other contexts.
> 
> Is “equal” whatever you say it is in your domain, or is it a Smalltalk object 
> system concept? If the latter, what is the exact expectation?
> 

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