I am confused about what the OS is reporting for memory usage on CentOS 5.3 
Linux. Looking at the resident memory size of the processes. Looking at the 
resident size of all postgres processes, the system should be using around 30Gb 
of physical ram. I know that it states that it is using a lot of shared memory. 
My question is how to I determine how much physical RAM postgres is using at 
any point in time?

This server has 24Gb of ram, and is reporting that 23GB is free for use. See 
calculation below

(Memory Total -  Used) + (Buffers + Cached) = Free Memory
(24675740 - 24105052) +  (140312 + 22825616) = 23,536,616 or ~23 Gigabytes


So if my server has 23Gb of ram that is free for use, why is postgres reporting 
resident sizes of 30GB? Shared memory is reporting the same values, so how is 
the OS reporting that only 1Gb of RAM is being used?

Help?

top - 12:43:41 up 2 days, 19:04,  2 users,  load average: 4.99, 4.81, 4.33
Tasks: 245 total,   4 running, 241 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie
Cpu(s): 26.0%us,  0.0%sy,  0.0%ni, 73.9%id,  0.1%wa,  0.0%hi,  0.0%si,  0.0%st
Mem:  24675740k total, 24105052k used,   570688k free,   140312k buffers
Swap:  2097144k total,      272k used,  2096872k free, 22825616k cached
---------------------
PID     USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND
19469 postgres  15   0 8324m 7.9g 7.9g S  0.0 33.7   0:54.30 postgres: writer 
process
29763 postgres  25   0 8329m 4.5g 4.5g R 99.8 19.0  24:53.02 postgres: niadmin 
database x.x.x.49(51136) UPDATE
29765 postgres  25   0 8329m 4.4g 4.4g R 99.8 18.8  24:42.77 postgres: niadmin 
database x.x.x.49(51138) UPDATE
31778 postgres  25   0 8329m 4.2g 4.2g R 99.5 17.8  17:56.95 postgres: niadmin 
database x.x.x.49(51288) UPDATE
31779 postgres  25   0 8329m 4.2g 4.2g R 99.1 17.8  17:59.62 postgres: niadmin 
database x.x.x.49(51289) UPDATE
31780 postgres  23   0 8329m 4.1g 4.1g R 100.1 17.5  17:52.53 postgres: niadmin 
database x.x.x.49(51290) UPDATE
19467 postgres  15   0 8320m 160m 160m S  0.0  0.7   0:00.24 
/opt/PostgreSQL/8.3/bin/postgres -D /opt/PostgreSQL/8.3/data
19470 postgres  15   0 8324m 2392 1880 S  0.0  0.0   0:01.72 postgres: wal 
writer process

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