On Thu, 2025-06-26 at 10:32 +0800, James Pang wrote:
> thans for you suggestions, we have iowait from sar command too, copy here, 
> checking with infra team not found abnormal IO activities either.  
> 02:00:01 PM  CPU    %usr   %nice    %sys %iowait    %irq   %soft  %steal  
> %guest  %gnice   %idle
> 02:00:03 PM  all   15.92    0.00   43.02    0.65    0.76    2.56    0.00    
> 0.00    0.00   37.09

Crazy high system time.

If it is not transparent hugepages, the other suspect is fork().
Turn on "log_connections" for a minute or two and see if there are lots
of connections established.  That can easily use your CPU.

Other than that, I am out of guesses.

> Frits Hoogland <frits.hoogl...@gmail.com> 於 2025年6月25日週三 下午10:27寫道:
> > > On 25 Jun 2025, at 07:59, Laurenz Albe <laurenz.a...@cybertec.at> wrote:
> > > 
> > > Run "sar -P all 1" and see if "%iowait" is high.
> >
> > I would (strongly) advise against the use of iowait as an indicator.

I have heard that before, and I am sure you are right.

I grant that if it is low, it may just mean that the CPU is under load.
But if %iowait is high, my experience is that that indicates an I/O problem.

Yours,
Laurenz Albe


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