> Slow
>
> What about this:
>
> fi.relpath between ('A' collate "C") and ('A'||chr(255) collate "C")
>

It uses index scan.


EXPLAIN (ANALYZE, COSTS, VERBOSE, BUFFERS)
select fi.id from media.oo_file fi
where fi.is_active
and fi.relpath between ('A' collate "C") and ('A'||chr(255) collate "C")
limit 1;
QUERY PLAN
                                                            |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
Limit  (cost=0.55..6.12 rows=1 width=8) (actual time=1623.069..1623.070
rows=0 loops=1)                                                |
  Output: id
                                                            |
  Buffers: shared hit=2439 read=1994 dirtied=1107
                                                           |
  ->  Index Scan using test on media.oo_file fi  (cost=0.55..5732.47
rows=1029 width=8) (actual time=1623.067..1623.067 rows=0 loops=1)|
        Output: id
                                                            |
        Index Cond: ((fi.relpath >= 'A'::text COLLATE "C") AND (fi.relpath
<= 'A '::text COLLATE "C"))                                 |
        Filter: fi.is_active
                                                            |
        Rows Removed by Filter: 3784
                                                            |
        Buffers: shared hit=2439 read=1994 dirtied=1107
                                                           |
Planning Time: 18.817 ms
                                                            |
Execution Time: 1623.104 ms
                                                           |

Although the same with 'Természettudomány' uses seq scan:


EXPLAIN (ANALYZE, COSTS, VERBOSE, BUFFERS)
select fi.id from media.oo_file fi
where fi.is_active
and fi.relpath between
('Természettudomány' collate "C")
and ('Természettudomány'||chr(255) collate "C")
limit 1;

QUERY PLAN
                                                                        |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
Limit  (cost=0.00..2.13 rows=1 width=8) (actual time=7521.531..7521.532
rows=0 loops=1)                                                            |
  Output: id
                                                                        |
  Buffers: shared hit=17018 read=150574
                                                                       |
  ->  Seq Scan on media.oo_file fi  (cost=0.00..188195.39 rows=88290
width=8) (actual time=7521.528..7521.529 rows=0 loops=1)
   |
        Output: id
                                                                        |
        Filter: (fi.is_active AND (fi.relpath >= 'Természettudomány'::text
COLLATE "C") AND (fi.relpath <= 'Természettudomány '::text COLLATE "C"))|
        Rows Removed by Filter: 1075812
                                                                       |
        Buffers: shared hit=17018 read=150574
                                                                       |
Planning Time: 8.918 ms
                                                                       |
Execution Time: 7521.560 ms
                                                                       |

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