Hi all,
I think that global indexes could be useful sometimes. That is why Oracle 
implements them.
Just to mention two benefits that could be required by a lot of people:
- Global uniqueness which shouldn't be in conflict with partitioning
- Performance! Well, when index is on a column which is not the partitioning 
key. A global index would be better for performance...

Nevertheless, this doesn't go without any price and you have described this 
very well. That is why Oracle invalidates global indexes when some partitioning 
maintenance operations are achieved. These indexes have to be rebuilt. But, 
anyway, such operations could be done "concurrently" or "online"...

Michel SALAIS

-----Message d'origine-----
De : David Rowley <dgrowle...@gmail.com> 
Envoyé : lundi 12 juillet 2021 02:57
À : Nagaraj Raj <nagaraj...@yahoo.com>
Cc : Christophe Pettus <x...@thebuild.com>; pgsql-performa...@postgresql.org
Objet : Re: Partition column should be part of PK

On Mon, 12 Jul 2021 at 12:37, Nagaraj Raj <nagaraj...@yahoo.com> wrote:
> personally, I feel this design is very bad compared to other DB servers.

I'm not sure exactly what you're referring to here as you didn't quote it, but 
my guess is you mean our lack of global index support.

Generally, there's not all that much consensus in the community that this would 
be a good feature to have.  Why do people want to use partitioning?  Many 
people do it so that they can quickly remove data that's no longer required 
with a simple DETACH operation.  This is metadata only and is generally very 
fast.  Another set of people partition as their tables are very large and they 
become much easier to manage when broken down into parts.  There's also a group 
of people
who do it for the improved data locality.   Unfortunately, if we had a
global index feature then that requires building a single index over all 
partitions.  DETACH is no longer a metadata-only operation as we must somehow 
invalidate or remove tuples that belong to the detached partition. The group of 
people who partitioned to get away from very large tables now have a very large 
index.  Maybe the only group to get off lightly here are the data locality 
group. They'll still have the same data locality on the heap.

So in short, many of the benefits of partitioning disappear when you have a 
global index.

So, why did you partition your data in the first place?  If you feel like you 
wouldn't mind having a large global index over all partitions then maybe you're 
better off just using a non-partitioned table to store this data.

David




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