The startup cost is pretty expensive. This seems to be common issue using 
partition wise joins.


I attached a simplified reproducer. Thanks for having a look!


Regards

Arne

________________________________
From: Tom Lane <t...@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Sent: Friday, February 26, 2021 4:00:18 AM
To: Arne Roland
Cc: pgsql-performa...@postgresql.org
Subject: Re: Disabling options lowers the estimated cost of a query

Arne Roland <a.rol...@index.de> writes:
> I want to examine the exhaustive search and not the geqo here. I'd expect the 
> exhaustive search to give the plan with the lowest cost, but apparently it 
> doesn't. I have found a few dozen different querys where that isn't the case. 
> I attached one straight forward example. For the join of two partitions a row 
> first approach would have been reasonable.

Hmm.  While the search should be exhaustive, there are pretty aggressive
pruning heuristics (mostly in and around add_path()) that can cause us to
drop paths that don't seem to be enough better than other alternatives.
I suspect that the seqscan plan may have beaten out the other one at
some earlier stage that didn't think that the startup-cost advantage
was sufficient reason to keep it.

It's also possible that you've found a bug.  I notice that both
plans are using incremental sort, which has been, um, rather buggy.
Hard to tell without a concrete test case to poke at.

                        regards, tom lane



Attachment: optimizer_first_rows.sql
Description: optimizer_first_rows.sql

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