If I am reading the state machine in wparser_def.c correctly, the
three classifications of words that the default parser knows are

lword           Composed entirely of ASCII letters
nlword          Composed entirely of non-ASCII letters
                (where "letter" is defined by iswalpha())
word            Entirely alphanumeric (per iswalnum()), but not above
                cases

This classification is probably sane enough for dealing with mixed
Russian/English text --- IIUC, Russian words will come entirely from
the Cyrillic alphabet which has no overlap with ASCII letters.  But
I'm thinking it'll be quite inconvenient for other European languages
whose alphabets include the base ASCII letters plus other stuff such
as accented letters.  They will have a lot of words that fall into
the catchall "word" category, which will mean they have to index
mixed alpha-and-number words in order to catch all native words.

ISTM that perhaps a more generally useful definition would be

lword           Only ASCII letters
nlword          Entirely letters per iswalpha(), but not lword
word            Entirely alphanumeric per iswalnum(), but not nlword
                (hence, includes at least one digit)

However, I am no linguist and maybe I'm missing something.

Comments?

                        regards, tom lane

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