While playing around with large work_mem(or in that case a bit insane) and maintenance_work_mem settings I noticed that EXPLAIN behaves quite weird:
foo=# set work_mem to 200000; SET Time: 0.187 ms foo=# explain select count(*) from testtable2 group by a; QUERY PLAN -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --- GroupAggregate (cost=8845616.04..9731787.89 rows=37349188 width=4) -> Sort (cost=8845616.04..8985385.04 rows=55907600 width=4) Sort Key: a -> Seq Scan on testtable2 (cost=0.00..1088488.00 rows=55907600 width= 4) (4 rows) Time: 0.364 ms foo=# set work_mem to 2500000; SET Time: 0.195 ms foo=# explain select count(*) from testtable2 group by a; QUERY PLAN ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- HashAggregate (cost=1368026.00..1834890.85 rows=37349188 width=4) -> Seq Scan on testtable2 (cost=0.00..1088488.00 rows=55907600 width=4) (2 rows) Time: 615.108 ms it looks like that postgresql is actually allocating the memory for the hashtable of the HashAggregate which is a bit unexpected for a plain EXPLAIN. Stefan ---------------------------(end of broadcast)--------------------------- TIP 6: explain analyze is your friend