While playing around with large work_mem(or in that case a bit insane)
and maintenance_work_mem settings I noticed that EXPLAIN behaves quite
weird:

foo=# set work_mem to 200000;
SET
Time: 0.187 ms
foo=# explain select count(*) from testtable2 group by a;
                                    QUERY PLAN


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---
 GroupAggregate  (cost=8845616.04..9731787.89 rows=37349188 width=4)
   ->  Sort  (cost=8845616.04..8985385.04 rows=55907600 width=4)
         Sort Key: a
         ->  Seq Scan on testtable2  (cost=0.00..1088488.00
rows=55907600 width=
4)
(4 rows)

Time: 0.364 ms
foo=# set work_mem to 2500000;
SET
Time: 0.195 ms
foo=# explain select count(*) from testtable2 group by a;
                                 QUERY PLAN

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 HashAggregate  (cost=1368026.00..1834890.85 rows=37349188 width=4)
   ->  Seq Scan on testtable2  (cost=0.00..1088488.00 rows=55907600 width=4)
(2 rows)

Time: 615.108 ms


it looks like that postgresql is actually allocating the memory for the
 hashtable of the HashAggregate which is a bit unexpected for a plain
EXPLAIN.


Stefan

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TIP 6: explain analyze is your friend

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