As of CVS tip, an increase in a USERLIMIT parameter in postgresql.conf
will be enforced against the sessions of superusers as well as everyone
else.  That's because I ifdef'd out this code:

    /*
     * If user is a superuser, he gets to keep his setting.  We can't check
     * this unless inside a transaction, though.  XXX in practice that
     * restriction means this code is essentially worthless, because the
     * result will depend on whether we happen to be inside a transaction
     * block when SIGHUP arrives.  Dike out until we can think of something
     * that actually works.
     */
#ifdef NOT_USED
    if (IsTransactionState() && superuser())
        return false;
#endif

It'd be better if it worked as originally intended, but this code cannot
be made to do that with any reliability.

The superuser() test has another problem besides what I mentioned in the
comment, which is that its result will vary depending on SET SESSION
AUTHORIZATION, SECURITY INVOKER function calls, and so on; so it might
return an indication that has nothing to do with the privileges that
were used when the GUC variable was set.

Offhand the only reasonable way I can see to handle this is that *when a
setting is made* we set a flag bit on the GUC variable showing whether
it was set by a superuser or not, and then check that flag rather than
the current superuser state when deciding whether to override the value.
I am not sure it's really worth the trouble though.  Also this would not
be exactly the original coding intention, I think, because the original
code attempted to protect the superuser's effective setting whether he
had explicitly set the value or just inherited it from postgresql.conf.

Comments?

                        regards, tom lane

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