On 10/30/2016 07:32 PM, Tomas Vondra wrote:
Hi,

On 10/27/2016 01:44 PM, Amit Kapila wrote:
On Thu, Oct 27, 2016 at 4:15 AM, Tomas Vondra
<tomas.von...@2ndquadrant.com> wrote:

FWIW I plan to run the same test with logged tables - if it shows
similar
regression, I'll be much more worried, because that's a fairly typical
scenario (logged tables, data set > shared buffers), and we surely can't
just go and break that.


Sure, please do those tests.


OK, so I do have results for those tests - that is, scale 3000 with
shared_buffers=16GB (so continuously writing out dirty buffers). The
following reports show the results slightly differently - all three "tps
charts" next to each other, then the speedup charts and tables.

Overall, the results are surprisingly positive - look at these results
(all ending with "-retest"):

[1] http://tvondra.bitbucket.org/index2.html#dilip-3000-logged-sync-retest

[2]
http://tvondra.bitbucket.org/index2.html#pgbench-3000-logged-sync-noskip-retest


[3]
http://tvondra.bitbucket.org/index2.html#pgbench-3000-logged-sync-skip-retest


All three show significant improvement, even with fairly low client
counts. For example with 72 clients, the tps improves 20%, without
significantly affecting variability variability of the results( measured
as stdddev, more on this later).

It's however interesting that "no_content_lock" is almost exactly the
same as master, while the other two cases improve significantly.

The other interesting thing is that "pgbench -N" [3] shows no such
improvement, unlike regular pgbench and Dilip's workload. Not sure why,
though - I'd expect to see significant improvement in this case.

I have also repeated those tests with clog buffers increased to 512 (so
4x the current maximum of 128). I only have results for Dilip's workload
and "pgbench -N":

[4]
http://tvondra.bitbucket.org/index2.html#dilip-3000-logged-sync-retest-512

[5]
http://tvondra.bitbucket.org/index2.html#pgbench-3000-logged-sync-skip-retest-512


The results are somewhat surprising, I guess, because the effect is
wildly different for each workload.

For Dilip's workload increasing clog buffers to 512 pretty much
eliminates all benefits of the patches. For example with 288 client,
the group_update patch gives ~60k tps on 128 buffers [1] but only 42k
tps on 512 buffers [4].

With "pgbench -N", the effect is exactly the opposite - while with
128 buffers there was pretty much no benefit from any of the patches
[3], with 512 buffers we suddenly get almost 2x the throughput, but
only for group_update and master (while the other two patches show no
improvement at all).


The remaining benchmark with 512 clog buffers completed, and the impact roughly matches Dilip's benchmark - that is, increasing the number of clog buffers eliminates all positive impact of the patches observed on 128 buffers. Compare these two reports:

[a] http://tvondra.bitbucket.org/#pgbench-3000-logged-sync-noskip-retest

[b] http://tvondra.bitbucket.org/#pgbench-3000-logged-sync-noskip-retest-512

With 128 buffers the group_update and granular_locking patches achieve up to 50k tps, while master and no_content_lock do ~30k tps. After increasing number of clog buffers, we get only ~30k in all cases.

I'm not sure what's causing this, whether we're hitting limits of the simple LRU cache used for clog buffers, or something else. But maybe there's something in the design of clog buffers that make them work less efficiently with more clog buffers? I'm not sure whether that's something we need to fix before eventually committing any of them.

regards

--
Tomas Vondra                  http://www.2ndQuadrant.com
PostgreSQL Development, 24x7 Support, Remote DBA, Training & Services


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