hi, tom
  thank you very much! this is what I wanted!

Dillon


2014-07-11 10:59 GMT+08:00 Tom Lane <t...@sss.pgh.pa.us>:

> =?UTF-8?B?5Zyf5Y2c55q/?= <pengcz.n...@gmail.com> writes:
> > I am sorry, maybe I should make my question clearer, I only want to know,
> > in 8.4.0 or newer version,
> >  whether I can debug posgres in the bare backend mode (in
>  usingddd-postgres
> > <http://www-inst.eecs.berkeley.edu/~cs186/fa04/usingddd.pdf>, he said
> that "
> > There are two ways to debug postgres (a) in the interactive mode and (b)
> in
> > the bare backend mode"
>
> Yeah, that still works as well or poorly as it ever did, though the
> startup process is a bit different: you need to say "postgres --single"
> to launch a standalone backend.
>
> But really, nobody does it that way anymore.  There is no advantage to it,
> unless maybe you're trying to debug a startup-time crash.  The standalone
> backend interface is very unpleasant to use compared to psql: no readline
> command editing, no nice formatting of output, no tab completion or help,
> etc etc.  For debugging of normal query operation it's far better to fire
> up a psql session and then gdb the connected backend process.
>
> There's more info here:
> https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Developer_FAQ#gdb
>
> and if gdb isn't giving you useful symbolic information, see
> the setup tips here:
>
> https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Getting_a_stack_trace_of_a_running_PostgreSQL_backend_on_Linux/BSD
>
>                         regards, tom lane
>

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