Magnus reported that a customer with a million tables was finding pg_upgrade slow. I had never considered many table to be a problem, but decided to test it. I created a database with 2k tables like this:
CREATE TABLE test1990 (x SERIAL); Running the git version of pg_upgrade on that took 203 seconds. Using synchronous_commit=off dropped the time to 78 seconds. This was tested on magnetic disks with a write-through cache. (No change on an SSD with a super-capacitor.) I don't see anything unsafe about having pg_upgrade use synchronous_commit=off. I could set it just for the pg_dump reload, but it seems safe to just use it always. We don't write to the old cluster, and if pg_upgrade fails, you have to re-initdb the new cluster anyway. Patch attached. I think it should be applied to 9.2 as well. -- Bruce Momjian <br...@momjian.us> http://momjian.us EnterpriseDB http://enterprisedb.com + It's impossible for everything to be true. +
diff --git a/contrib/pg_upgrade/server.c b/contrib/pg_upgrade/server.c new file mode 100644 index a9f9d85..e64d0c4 *** a/contrib/pg_upgrade/server.c --- b/contrib/pg_upgrade/server.c *************** start_postmaster(ClusterInfo *cluster) *** 207,216 **** * vacuums can still happen, so we set autovacuum_freeze_max_age to its * maximum. We assume all datfrozenxid and relfrozen values are less than * a gap of 2000000000 from the current xid counter, so autovacuum will ! * not touch them. */ snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), ! "\"%s/pg_ctl\" -w -l \"%s\" -D \"%s\" -o \"-p %d %s %s%s\" start", cluster->bindir, SERVER_LOG_FILE, cluster->pgconfig, cluster->port, (cluster->controldata.cat_ver >= BINARY_UPGRADE_SERVER_FLAG_CAT_VER) ? "-b" : --- 207,217 ---- * vacuums can still happen, so we set autovacuum_freeze_max_age to its * maximum. We assume all datfrozenxid and relfrozen values are less than * a gap of 2000000000 from the current xid counter, so autovacuum will ! * not touch them. synchronous_commit=off improves object creation speed. */ snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), ! "\"%s/pg_ctl\" -w -l \"%s\" -D \"%s\" -o \"-p %d " ! "-c synchronous_commit=off %s %s%s\" start", cluster->bindir, SERVER_LOG_FILE, cluster->pgconfig, cluster->port, (cluster->controldata.cat_ver >= BINARY_UPGRADE_SERVER_FLAG_CAT_VER) ? "-b" :
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