On 4/3/12 11:30 PM, Greg Smith wrote:
On 03/25/2012 04:29 PM, Jim Nasby wrote:
Another $0.02: I don't recall the community using pg_bench much at all to
measure latency... I believe it's something fairly new. I point this out
because I believe there are differences in analysis that you need to do for TPS
vs latency. I think Robert's graphs support my argument; the numeric
X-percentile data might not look terribly good, but reducing peak latency from
100ms to 60ms could be a really big deal on a lot of systems. My intuition is
that one or both of these patches actually would be valuable in the real world;
it would be a shame to throw them out because we're not sure how to performance
test them...
One of these patches is already valuable in the real world. There it will stay,
while we continue mining it for nuggets of deeper insight into the problem that
can lead into a better test case.
Starting at pgbench latency worked out fairly well for some things. Last year around
this time I published some results I summarized at
http://blog.2ndquadrant.com/en/gregs-planetpostgresql/2011/02/ , which included
things like worst-case latency going from <=34 seconds on ext3 to <=5 seconds
on xfs.
The problem I keep hitting now is that 2 to 5 second latencies on Linux are
extremely hard to get rid of if you overwhelm storage--any storage. That's
where the wall is, where if you try to drive them lower than that you pay some
hard trade-off penalties, if it works at all.
Take a look at the graph I've attached. That's a slow drive not able to keep up
with lots of random writes stalling, right? No. It's a Fusion-io card that will
do 600MB/s of random I/O. But clog it up with an endless stream of pgbench
writes, never with any pause to catch up, and I can get Linux to clog it for
many seconds whenever I set it loose.
If there's a fundamental flaw in how linux deals with heavy writes that means
you can't rely on certain latency windows, perhaps we should be looking at
using a different OS to test those cases...
--
Jim C. Nasby, Database Architect j...@nasby.net
512.569.9461 (cell) http://jim.nasby.net
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