Álvaro Herrera писал 2021-06-30 21:54:
On 2021-Jun-30, Alexander Pyhalov wrote:

I've seen the following effect on PostgreSQL 14 stable branch.
Index, created on partitioned table, disappears from pg_dump or psql \d
output.
This seems to begin after analyze. Partitoned relation relhasindex pg_class
field suddenly becomes false.

Yeah, that seems correct.

I didn't verify your test case, but after looking at the code I thought
there was a bit too much churn and the new conditions looked quite messy
and unexplained.  It seems simpler to be explicit at the start about
what we're doing, and keep nindexes=0 for partitioned tables; with that,
the code works unchanged because the "for" loops do nothing without
having to check for anything.  My proposal is attached.

I did run the tests and they do pass, but I didn't look very closely at
what the tests are actually doing.

I noticed that part of that comment seems to be a leftover from ... I
don't know when: "We do not analyze index columns if there was an
explicit column list in the ANALYZE command, however."  I suppose this
is about some code that was removed, but I didn't dig into it.

Looks good. It seems this comment refers to line 455.

 445     if (nindexes > 0)
 446     {
447 indexdata = (AnlIndexData *) palloc0(nindexes * sizeof(AnlIndexData));
 448         for (ind = 0; ind < nindexes; ind++)
 449         {
 450             AnlIndexData *thisdata = &indexdata[ind];
 451             IndexInfo  *indexInfo;
 452
453 thisdata->indexInfo = indexInfo = BuildIndexInfo(Irel[ind]);
 454             thisdata->tupleFract = 1.0; /* fix later if partial */
 455             if (indexInfo->ii_Expressions != NIL && va_cols == NIL)
 456             {
457 ListCell *indexpr_item = list_head(indexInfo->ii_Expressions);
 458
 459                 thisdata->vacattrstats = (VacAttrStats **)
460 palloc(indexInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs * sizeof(VacAttrStats *));

Also I've added non-necessary new line in test.
Restored comment and removed new line.
--
Best regards,
Alexander Pyhalov,
Postgres Professional
From 0677fca372349ab2a1f5bc2e69a91c72ae7dfaa3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alexander Pyhalov <a.pyha...@postgrespro.ru>
Date: Wed, 30 Jun 2021 22:24:56 +0300
Subject: [PATCH] Set relhasindex for partitioned tables correctly.

The issue appeared after 0e69f705cc1a3df273b38c9883fb5765991e04fe:
in this commit we unconditionally set nindexes to 0 for partitioned
relations.
---
 src/backend/commands/analyze.c       | 24 +++++++++++++++++-------
 src/test/regress/expected/vacuum.out | 17 +++++++++++++++++
 src/test/regress/sql/vacuum.sql      | 11 +++++++++++
 3 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/analyze.c b/src/backend/commands/analyze.c
index 426c1e67109..c21cb7da3cf 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/analyze.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/analyze.c
@@ -422,18 +422,28 @@ do_analyze_rel(Relation onerel, VacuumParams *params,
 	 * columns in the indexes.  We do not analyze index columns if there was
 	 * an explicit column list in the ANALYZE command, however.  If we are
 	 * doing a recursive scan, we don't want to touch the parent's indexes at
-	 * all.
+	 * all.  If we're processing a partitioned table, we need to know if there
+	 * are any indexes, but we don't want to process them.
 	 */
-	if (!inh)
+	if (!inh || onerel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+	{
 		vac_open_indexes(onerel, AccessShareLock, &nindexes, &Irel);
+		hasindex = nindexes > 0;
+		if (onerel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		{
+			vac_close_indexes(nindexes, Irel, NoLock);
+			nindexes = 0;
+			Irel = NULL;
+		}
+	}
 	else
 	{
 		Irel = NULL;
 		nindexes = 0;
+		hasindex = false;
 	}
-	hasindex = (nindexes > 0);
 	indexdata = NULL;
-	if (hasindex)
+	if (nindexes > 0)
 	{
 		indexdata = (AnlIndexData *) palloc0(nindexes * sizeof(AnlIndexData));
 		for (ind = 0; ind < nindexes; ind++)
@@ -572,7 +582,7 @@ do_analyze_rel(Relation onerel, VacuumParams *params,
 			MemoryContextResetAndDeleteChildren(col_context);
 		}
 
-		if (hasindex)
+		if (nindexes > 0)
 			compute_index_stats(onerel, totalrows,
 								indexdata, nindexes,
 								rows, numrows,
@@ -660,10 +670,10 @@ do_analyze_rel(Relation onerel, VacuumParams *params,
 		/*
 		 * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so we don't set any fields
 		 * in their pg_class entries except for reltuples, which is necessary
-		 * for auto-analyze to work properly.
+		 * for auto-analyze to work properly, and relhasindex.
 		 */
 		vac_update_relstats(onerel, -1, totalrows,
-							0, false, InvalidTransactionId,
+							0, hasindex, InvalidTransactionId,
 							InvalidMultiXactId,
 							in_outer_xact);
 	}
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/vacuum.out b/src/test/regress/expected/vacuum.out
index e5771462d57..e3d462b66fa 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/vacuum.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/vacuum.out
@@ -199,6 +199,23 @@ VACUUM ANALYZE vacparted(a,b,a);
 ERROR:  column "a" of relation "vacparted" appears more than once
 ANALYZE vacparted(a,b,b);
 ERROR:  column "b" of relation "vacparted" appears more than once
+-- partitioned table with index
+CREATE TABLE vacparted_i (a int primary key, b varchar(100)) PARTITION BY HASH (a);
+CREATE TABLE vacparted_i1 PARTITION OF vacparted_i FOR VALUES WITH ( MODULUS 2, REMAINDER 0);
+CREATE TABLE vacparted_i2 PARTITION OF vacparted_i FOR VALUES WITH ( MODULUS 2, REMAINDER 1);
+INSERT INTO vacparted_i SELECT i, 'test_'|| i from generate_series(1,10) i;
+VACUUM (ANALYZE) vacparted_i;
+VACUUM (FULL) vacparted_i;
+VACUUM (FREEZE) vacparted_i;
+SELECT relname,relhasindex from pg_class where relname LIKE 'vacparted_i%' and relkind in ('p','r') ORDER BY relname;
+   relname    | relhasindex 
+--------------+-------------
+ vacparted_i  | t
+ vacparted_i1 | t
+ vacparted_i2 | t
+(3 rows)
+
+DROP TABLE vacparted_i;
 -- multiple tables specified
 VACUUM vaccluster, vactst;
 VACUUM vacparted, does_not_exist;
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/vacuum.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/vacuum.sql
index f220fc28a70..5c4c4159ac9 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/vacuum.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/vacuum.sql
@@ -170,6 +170,17 @@ VACUUM (FREEZE) vacparted;
 VACUUM ANALYZE vacparted(a,b,a);
 ANALYZE vacparted(a,b,b);
 
+-- partitioned table with index
+CREATE TABLE vacparted_i (a int primary key, b varchar(100)) PARTITION BY HASH (a);
+CREATE TABLE vacparted_i1 PARTITION OF vacparted_i FOR VALUES WITH ( MODULUS 2, REMAINDER 0);
+CREATE TABLE vacparted_i2 PARTITION OF vacparted_i FOR VALUES WITH ( MODULUS 2, REMAINDER 1);
+INSERT INTO vacparted_i SELECT i, 'test_'|| i from generate_series(1,10) i;
+VACUUM (ANALYZE) vacparted_i;
+VACUUM (FULL) vacparted_i;
+VACUUM (FREEZE) vacparted_i;
+SELECT relname,relhasindex from pg_class where relname LIKE 'vacparted_i%' and relkind in ('p','r') ORDER BY relname;
+DROP TABLE vacparted_i;
+
 -- multiple tables specified
 VACUUM vaccluster, vactst;
 VACUUM vacparted, does_not_exist;
-- 
2.25.1

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