On Fri, 2021-03-19 at 16:54 +0000, Jacob Champion wrote:
> One additional improvement I would suggest, now that the rotation logic
> is simpler than it was in my original patch, is to rotate the logfile
> regardless of whether the test is checking the logs or not. (Similarly,
> we can manually rotate after the block of test_query() calls.) That way
> it's harder to match the last test's output.

The same effect can be had by moving the log rotation to the top of the
test that needs it, so I've done it that way in v7.

> The tradeoff is that if you need to check for log message order, or for
> multiple instances of overlapping patterns, you still need some sort of
> search-forward functionality.

Turns out it's easy now to have our cake and eat it too; a single if
statement can implement the same search-forward functionality that was
spread across multiple places before. So I've done that too.

Much nicer, thank you for the suggestion!

--Jacob
From 29b2de27e6370c883bfab9fa307c9764a1ffd0e1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jacob Champion <pchamp...@vmware.com>
Date: Wed, 3 Feb 2021 11:04:42 -0800
Subject: [PATCH v7 1/3] test/kerberos: rotate logs between tests

The log content tests searched through the entire log file, from the
beginning, for every match. If two tests shared the same expected log
content, it was possible for the second test to get a false positive by
matching against the first test's output. (This could be seen by
modifying one of the expected-failure tests to expect the same output as
a previous happy-path test.)

To fix, rotate the logs before every test that checks log files. This
has the advantage that we no longer wait for a long timeout on a failed
match.

Original implementation by Michael Pacquier, with a change by me to
rotate at the beginning of every test instead of the end.
---
 src/test/kerberos/t/001_auth.pl | 33 +++++++++++----------------------
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/test/kerberos/t/001_auth.pl b/src/test/kerberos/t/001_auth.pl
index 079321bbfc..df62c28a10 100644
--- a/src/test/kerberos/t/001_auth.pl
+++ b/src/test/kerberos/t/001_auth.pl
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ use Time::HiRes qw(usleep);
 
 if ($ENV{with_gssapi} eq 'yes')
 {
-	plan tests => 34;
+	plan tests => 26;
 }
 else
 {
@@ -170,7 +170,6 @@ $node->append_conf(
 	'postgresql.conf', qq{
 listen_addresses = '$hostaddr'
 krb_server_keyfile = '$keytab'
-logging_collector = on
 log_connections = on
 # these ensure stability of test results:
 log_rotation_age = 0
@@ -187,6 +186,14 @@ sub test_access
 {
 	my ($node, $role, $query, $expected_res, $gssencmode, $test_name, $expect_log_msg) = @_;
 
+	if ($expect_log_msg ne '')
+	{
+		# Rotate to a new log file to prevent previous tests' log output from
+		# matching during this one.
+		$node->rotate_logfile;
+		$node->restart;
+	}
+
 	# need to connect over TCP/IP for Kerberos
 	my ($res, $stdoutres, $stderrres) = $node->psql(
 		'postgres',
@@ -212,27 +219,9 @@ sub test_access
 	# Verify specified log message is logged in the log file.
 	if ($expect_log_msg ne '')
 	{
-		my $current_logfiles = slurp_file($node->data_dir . '/current_logfiles');
-		note "current_logfiles = $current_logfiles";
-		like($current_logfiles, qr|^stderr log/postgresql-.*log$|,
-			 'current_logfiles is sane');
-
-		my $lfname = $current_logfiles;
-		$lfname =~ s/^stderr //;
-		chomp $lfname;
-
-		# might need to retry if logging collector process is slow...
-		my $max_attempts = 180 * 10;
-		my $first_logfile;
-		for (my $attempts = 0; $attempts < $max_attempts; $attempts++)
-		{
-			$first_logfile = slurp_file($node->data_dir . '/' . $lfname);
-			last if $first_logfile =~ m/\Q$expect_log_msg\E/;
-			usleep(100_000);
-		}
-
+		my $first_logfile = slurp_file($node->logfile);
 		like($first_logfile, qr/\Q$expect_log_msg\E/,
-			 'found expected log file content');
+		     'found expected log file content');
 	}
 
 	return;
-- 
2.25.1

From db83791b1c95fdbc21322dba9bb5f1ea0e73c837 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jacob Champion <pchamp...@vmware.com>
Date: Mon, 8 Feb 2021 10:53:20 -0800
Subject: [PATCH v7 2/3] ssl: store client's DN in port->peer_dn

Original patch by Andrew Dunstan:

    https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/fd96ae76-a8e3-ef8e-a642-a592f5b76771%40dunslane.net

but I've taken out the clientname=DN functionality; all that will be
needed for the next patch is the DN string.
---
 src/backend/libpq/be-secure-openssl.c | 53 +++++++++++++++++++++++----
 src/include/libpq/libpq-be.h          |  1 +
 2 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/libpq/be-secure-openssl.c b/src/backend/libpq/be-secure-openssl.c
index ad33122e0e..945419b76a 100644
--- a/src/backend/libpq/be-secure-openssl.c
+++ b/src/backend/libpq/be-secure-openssl.c
@@ -551,22 +551,25 @@ aloop:
 	/* Get client certificate, if available. */
 	port->peer = SSL_get_peer_certificate(port->ssl);
 
-	/* and extract the Common Name from it. */
+	/* and extract the Common Name / Distinguished Name from it. */
 	port->peer_cn = NULL;
+	port->peer_dn = NULL;
 	port->peer_cert_valid = false;
 	if (port->peer != NULL)
 	{
 		int			len;
+		X509_NAME  *x509name = X509_get_subject_name(port->peer);
+		char	   *peer_cn;
+		char	   *peer_dn;
+		BIO		   *bio = NULL;
+		BUF_MEM    *bio_buf = NULL;
 
-		len = X509_NAME_get_text_by_NID(X509_get_subject_name(port->peer),
-										NID_commonName, NULL, 0);
+		len = X509_NAME_get_text_by_NID(x509name, NID_commonName, NULL, 0);
 		if (len != -1)
 		{
-			char	   *peer_cn;
-
 			peer_cn = MemoryContextAlloc(TopMemoryContext, len + 1);
-			r = X509_NAME_get_text_by_NID(X509_get_subject_name(port->peer),
-										  NID_commonName, peer_cn, len + 1);
+			r = X509_NAME_get_text_by_NID(x509name, NID_commonName, peer_cn,
+										  len + 1);
 			peer_cn[len] = '\0';
 			if (r != len)
 			{
@@ -590,6 +593,36 @@ aloop:
 
 			port->peer_cn = peer_cn;
 		}
+
+		bio = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
+		if (!bio)
+		{
+			pfree(port->peer_cn);
+			port->peer_cn = NULL;
+			return -1;
+		}
+		/* use commas instead of slashes */
+		X509_NAME_print_ex(bio, x509name, 0, XN_FLAG_RFC2253);
+		BIO_get_mem_ptr(bio, &bio_buf);
+		peer_dn = MemoryContextAlloc(TopMemoryContext, bio_buf->length + 1);
+		memcpy(peer_dn, bio_buf->data, bio_buf->length);
+		peer_dn[bio_buf->length] = '\0';
+		if (bio_buf->length != strlen(peer_dn))
+		{
+			ereport(COMMERROR,
+					(errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
+					 errmsg("SSL certificate's distinguished name contains embedded null")));
+			BIO_free(bio);
+			pfree(peer_dn);
+			pfree(port->peer_cn);
+			port->peer_cn = NULL;
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		BIO_free(bio);
+
+		port->peer_dn = peer_dn;
+
 		port->peer_cert_valid = true;
 	}
 
@@ -618,6 +651,12 @@ be_tls_close(Port *port)
 		pfree(port->peer_cn);
 		port->peer_cn = NULL;
 	}
+
+	if (port->peer_dn)
+	{
+		pfree(port->peer_dn);
+		port->peer_dn = NULL;
+	}
 }
 
 ssize_t
diff --git a/src/include/libpq/libpq-be.h b/src/include/libpq/libpq-be.h
index 30fb4e613d..d970277894 100644
--- a/src/include/libpq/libpq-be.h
+++ b/src/include/libpq/libpq-be.h
@@ -190,6 +190,7 @@ typedef struct Port
 	 */
 	bool		ssl_in_use;
 	char	   *peer_cn;
+	char	   *peer_dn;
 	bool		peer_cert_valid;
 
 	/*
-- 
2.25.1

From 9d1dc9e4352699886a8771e1bce0df66a610dbf4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jacob Champion <pchamp...@vmware.com>
Date: Wed, 3 Feb 2021 11:42:05 -0800
Subject: [PATCH v7 3/3] Log authenticated identity from all auth backends

The "authenticated identity" is the string used by an auth method to
identify a particular user. In many common cases this is the same as the
Postgres username, but for some third-party auth methods, the identifier
in use may be shortened or otherwise translated (e.g. through pg_ident
mappings) before the server stores it.

To help DBAs see who has actually interacted with the system, store the
original identity when authentication succeeds, and expose it via the
log_connections setting. The log entries look something like this
example (where a local user named "pchampion" is connecting to the
database as the "admin" user):

    LOG:  connection received: host=[local]
    LOG:  connection authenticated: identity="pchampion" method=peer (/data/pg_hba.conf:88)
    LOG:  connection authorized: user=admin database=postgres application_name=psql

port->authn_id is set according to the auth method:

    bsd: the Postgres username (which is the local username)
    cert: the client's Subject DN
    gss: the user principal
    ident: the remote username
    ldap: the final bind DN
    pam: the Postgres username (which is the PAM username)
    password (and all pw-challenge methods): the Postgres username
    peer: the peer's pw_name
    radius: the Postgres username (which is the RADIUS username)
    sspi: either the down-level (SAM-compatible) logon name, if
          compat_realm=1, or the User Principal Name if compat_realm=0

The trust auth method does not set an authenticated identity. Neither
does using clientcert=verify-full (use the cert auth method instead).

The Kerberos test suite has been modified to let tests match multiple
log lines in order.
---
 doc/src/sgml/config.sgml                  |   2 +-
 src/backend/libpq/auth.c                  | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++--
 src/backend/libpq/hba.c                   |  24 +++++
 src/include/libpq/hba.h                   |   1 +
 src/include/libpq/libpq-be.h              |  12 +++
 src/test/authentication/t/001_password.pl |  60 ++++++++++-
 src/test/kerberos/t/001_auth.pl           |  52 ++++++++--
 src/test/ldap/t/001_auth.pl               |  28 ++++-
 src/test/ssl/t/001_ssltests.pl            |  55 +++++++++-
 src/test/ssl/t/002_scram.pl               |  53 +++++++++-
 10 files changed, 381 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml
index 863ac31c6b..270cadbade 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml
@@ -6695,7 +6695,7 @@ local0.*    /var/log/postgresql
       <listitem>
        <para>
         Causes each attempted connection to the server to be logged,
-        as well as successful completion of client authentication.
+        as well as successful completion of client authentication and authorization.
         Only superusers can change this parameter at session start,
         and it cannot be changed at all within a session.
         The default is <literal>off</literal>.
diff --git a/src/backend/libpq/auth.c b/src/backend/libpq/auth.c
index 994251e7d9..bfcffbdb3b 100644
--- a/src/backend/libpq/auth.c
+++ b/src/backend/libpq/auth.c
@@ -34,8 +34,10 @@
 #include "libpq/scram.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "port/pg_bswap.h"
+#include "postmaster/postmaster.h"
 #include "replication/walsender.h"
 #include "storage/ipc.h"
+#include "utils/guc.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
@@ -47,6 +49,7 @@ static void sendAuthRequest(Port *port, AuthRequest areq, const char *extradata,
 							int extralen);
 static void auth_failed(Port *port, int status, char *logdetail);
 static char *recv_password_packet(Port *port);
+static void set_authn_id(Port *port, const char *id);
 
 
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -337,6 +340,47 @@ auth_failed(Port *port, int status, char *logdetail)
 }
 
 
+/*
+ * Sets the authenticated identity for the current user. The provided string
+ * will be copied into the TopMemoryContext. The ID will be logged if
+ * log_connections is enabled.
+ *
+ * Auth methods should call this exactly once, as soon as the user is
+ * successfully authenticated, even if they have reason to know that
+ * authorization will fail later.
+ */
+static void
+set_authn_id(Port *port, const char *id)
+{
+	Assert(id);
+
+	if (port->authn_id)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * An existing authn_id should never be overwritten; that means two
+		 * authentication providers are fighting (or one is fighting itself).
+		 * Don't leak any authn details to the client, but don't let the
+		 * connection continue, either.
+		 */
+		ereport(FATAL,
+				(errmsg("connection was re-authenticated"),
+				 errdetail_log("previous ID: \"%s\"; new ID: \"%s\"",
+							   port->authn_id, id)));
+	}
+
+	port->authn_id = MemoryContextStrdup(TopMemoryContext, id);
+
+	if (Log_connections)
+	{
+		ereport(LOG,
+			errmsg("connection authenticated: identity=\"%s\" method=%s "
+				   "(%s:%d)",
+				   port->authn_id, hba_authname(port), HbaFileName,
+				   port->hba->linenumber));
+	}
+}
+
+
 /*
  * Client authentication starts here.  If there is an error, this
  * function does not return and the backend process is terminated.
@@ -757,6 +801,9 @@ CheckPasswordAuth(Port *port, char **logdetail)
 		pfree(shadow_pass);
 	pfree(passwd);
 
+	if (result == STATUS_OK)
+		set_authn_id(port, port->user_name);
+
 	return result;
 }
 
@@ -816,6 +863,10 @@ CheckPWChallengeAuth(Port *port, char **logdetail)
 		Assert(auth_result != STATUS_OK);
 		return STATUS_ERROR;
 	}
+
+	if (auth_result == STATUS_OK)
+		set_authn_id(port, port->user_name);
+
 	return auth_result;
 }
 
@@ -1173,9 +1224,10 @@ pg_GSS_checkauth(Port *port)
 
 	/*
 	 * Copy the original name of the authenticated principal into our backend
-	 * memory for display later.
+	 * memory for display later. This is also our authenticated identity.
 	 */
 	port->gss->princ = MemoryContextStrdup(TopMemoryContext, gbuf.value);
+	set_authn_id(port, gbuf.value);
 
 	/*
 	 * Split the username at the realm separator
@@ -1285,6 +1337,7 @@ pg_SSPI_recvauth(Port *port)
 	DWORD		domainnamesize = sizeof(domainname);
 	SID_NAME_USE accountnameuse;
 	HMODULE		secur32;
+	char	   *authn_id;
 
 	QUERY_SECURITY_CONTEXT_TOKEN_FN _QuerySecurityContextToken;
 
@@ -1514,6 +1567,24 @@ pg_SSPI_recvauth(Port *port)
 			return status;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * We have all of the information necessary to construct the authenticated
+	 * identity.
+	 */
+	if (port->hba->compat_realm)
+	{
+		/* SAM-compatible format. */
+		authn_id = psprintf("%s\\%s", domainname, accountname);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/* Kerberos principal format. */
+		authn_id = psprintf("%s@%s", accountname, domainname);
+	}
+
+	set_authn_id(port, authn_id);
+	pfree(authn_id);
+
 	/*
 	 * Compare realm/domain if requested. In SSPI, always compare case
 	 * insensitive.
@@ -1901,8 +1972,11 @@ ident_inet_done:
 		pg_freeaddrinfo_all(local_addr.addr.ss_family, la);
 
 	if (ident_return)
-		/* Success! Check the usermap */
+	{
+		/* Success! Store the identity and check the usermap */
+		set_authn_id(port, ident_user);
 		return check_usermap(port->hba->usermap, port->user_name, ident_user, false);
+	}
 	return STATUS_ERROR;
 }
 
@@ -1926,7 +2000,6 @@ auth_peer(hbaPort *port)
 	gid_t		gid;
 #ifndef WIN32
 	struct passwd *pw;
-	char	   *peer_user;
 	int			ret;
 #endif
 
@@ -1958,12 +2031,13 @@ auth_peer(hbaPort *port)
 		return STATUS_ERROR;
 	}
 
-	/* Make a copy of static getpw*() result area. */
-	peer_user = pstrdup(pw->pw_name);
-
-	ret = check_usermap(port->hba->usermap, port->user_name, peer_user, false);
+	/*
+	 * Make a copy of static getpw*() result area. This is our authenticated
+	 * identity.
+	 */
+	set_authn_id(port, pw->pw_name);
 
-	pfree(peer_user);
+	ret = check_usermap(port->hba->usermap, port->user_name, port->authn_id, false);
 
 	return ret;
 #else
@@ -2220,6 +2294,9 @@ CheckPAMAuth(Port *port, const char *user, const char *password)
 
 	pam_passwd = NULL;			/* Unset pam_passwd */
 
+	if (retval == PAM_SUCCESS)
+		set_authn_id(port, user);
+
 	return (retval == PAM_SUCCESS ? STATUS_OK : STATUS_ERROR);
 }
 #endif							/* USE_PAM */
@@ -2255,6 +2332,7 @@ CheckBSDAuth(Port *port, char *user)
 	if (!retval)
 		return STATUS_ERROR;
 
+	set_authn_id(port, user);
 	return STATUS_OK;
 }
 #endif							/* USE_BSD_AUTH */
@@ -2761,6 +2839,9 @@ CheckLDAPAuth(Port *port)
 		return STATUS_ERROR;
 	}
 
+	/* Save the original bind DN as the authenticated identity. */
+	set_authn_id(port, fulluser);
+
 	ldap_unbind(ldap);
 	pfree(passwd);
 	pfree(fulluser);
@@ -2813,6 +2894,26 @@ CheckCertAuth(Port *port)
 		return STATUS_ERROR;
 	}
 
+	if (port->hba->auth_method == uaCert)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * The client's Subject DN is our authenticated identity.
+		 */
+		if (!port->peer_dn)
+		{
+			/*
+			 * Unlikely to happen (after all, we were able to get the subject
+			 * CN). This probably indicates problems with the TLS backend.
+			 */
+			ereport(LOG,
+					(errmsg("certificate authentication failed for user \"%s\": unable to retrieve subject DN",
+							port->user_name)));
+			return STATUS_ERROR;
+		}
+
+		set_authn_id(port, port->peer_dn);
+	}
+
 	/* Just pass the certificate cn to the usermap check */
 	status_check_usermap = check_usermap(port->hba->usermap, port->user_name, port->peer_cn, false);
 	if (status_check_usermap != STATUS_OK)
@@ -2975,6 +3076,8 @@ CheckRADIUSAuth(Port *port)
 		 */
 		if (ret == STATUS_OK)
 		{
+			set_authn_id(port, port->user_name);
+
 			pfree(passwd);
 			return STATUS_OK;
 		}
diff --git a/src/backend/libpq/hba.c b/src/backend/libpq/hba.c
index 9a04c093d5..aa15877ef7 100644
--- a/src/backend/libpq/hba.c
+++ b/src/backend/libpq/hba.c
@@ -3110,3 +3110,27 @@ hba_getauthmethod(hbaPort *port)
 {
 	check_hba(port);
 }
+
+
+/*
+ * Return the name of the auth method in use ("gss", "md5", "trust", etc.).
+ *
+ * The return value is statically allocated (see the UserAuthName array) and
+ * should not be freed.
+ */
+const char *
+hba_authname(hbaPort *port)
+{
+	UserAuth	auth_method;
+
+	Assert(port->hba);
+	auth_method = port->hba->auth_method;
+
+	if (auth_method < 0 || USER_AUTH_LAST < auth_method)
+	{
+		Assert((0 <= auth_method) && (auth_method <= USER_AUTH_LAST));
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return UserAuthName[auth_method];
+}
diff --git a/src/include/libpq/hba.h b/src/include/libpq/hba.h
index 8f09b5638f..7cc06808aa 100644
--- a/src/include/libpq/hba.h
+++ b/src/include/libpq/hba.h
@@ -130,6 +130,7 @@ typedef struct Port hbaPort;
 
 extern bool load_hba(void);
 extern bool load_ident(void);
+extern const char *hba_authname(hbaPort *port);
 extern void hba_getauthmethod(hbaPort *port);
 extern int	check_usermap(const char *usermap_name,
 						  const char *pg_role, const char *auth_user,
diff --git a/src/include/libpq/libpq-be.h b/src/include/libpq/libpq-be.h
index d970277894..a104f811f1 100644
--- a/src/include/libpq/libpq-be.h
+++ b/src/include/libpq/libpq-be.h
@@ -154,6 +154,18 @@ typedef struct Port
 	 */
 	HbaLine    *hba;
 
+	/*
+	 * Authenticated identity. The meaning of this identifier is dependent on
+	 * hba->auth_method; it's the identity (if any) that the user presented
+	 * during the authentication cycle, before they were assigned a role. (It's
+	 * effectively the "SYSTEM-USERNAME" of a pg_ident usermap -- though the
+	 * exact string in use may be different, depending on pg_hba options.)
+	 *
+	 * authn_id is NULL if the user has not actually been authenticated, for
+	 * example if the "trust" auth method is in use.
+	 */
+	const char   *authn_id;
+
 	/*
 	 * TCP keepalive and user timeout settings.
 	 *
diff --git a/src/test/authentication/t/001_password.pl b/src/test/authentication/t/001_password.pl
index 36a616d7c7..3ac137aebd 100644
--- a/src/test/authentication/t/001_password.pl
+++ b/src/test/authentication/t/001_password.pl
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ if (!$use_unix_sockets)
 }
 else
 {
-	plan tests => 13;
+	plan tests => 19;
 }
 
 
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ sub test_role
 # Initialize primary node
 my $node = get_new_node('primary');
 $node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf', "log_connections = on\n");
 $node->start;
 
 # Create 3 roles with different password methods for each one. The same
@@ -69,27 +70,84 @@ $node->safe_psql('postgres',
 );
 $ENV{"PGPASSWORD"} = 'pass';
 
+my $log = $node->rotate_logfile();
+$node->restart;
+
 # For "trust" method, all users should be able to connect.
 reset_pg_hba($node, 'trust');
 test_role($node, 'scram_role', 'trust', 0);
 test_role($node, 'md5_role',   'trust', 0);
 
+$node->stop('fast');
+my $log_contents = slurp_file($log);
+
+unlike(
+	$log_contents,
+	qr/connection authenticated:/,
+	"trust method does not authenticate users");
+
+$log = $node->rotate_logfile();
+$node->start;
+
 # For plain "password" method, all users should also be able to connect.
 reset_pg_hba($node, 'password');
 test_role($node, 'scram_role', 'password', 0);
 test_role($node, 'md5_role',   'password', 0);
 
+$node->stop('fast');
+$log_contents = slurp_file($log);
+
+like(
+	$log_contents,
+	qr/connection authenticated: identity="scram_role" method=password/,
+	"password method logs authenticated identity");
+
+$log = $node->rotate_logfile();
+$node->start;
+
 # For "scram-sha-256" method, user "scram_role" should be able to connect.
 reset_pg_hba($node, 'scram-sha-256');
 test_role($node, 'scram_role', 'scram-sha-256', 0);
 test_role($node, 'md5_role',   'scram-sha-256', 2);
 
+$node->stop('fast');
+$log_contents = slurp_file($log);
+
+like(
+	$log_contents,
+	qr/connection authenticated: identity="scram_role" method=scram-sha-256/,
+	"scram-sha-256 method logs authenticated identity");
+
+unlike(
+	$log_contents,
+	qr/connection authenticated: identity="md5_role"/,
+	"mismatched crypt methods do not result in authentication");
+
+$log = $node->rotate_logfile();
+$node->start;
+
 # For "md5" method, all users should be able to connect (SCRAM
 # authentication will be performed for the user with a SCRAM secret.)
 reset_pg_hba($node, 'md5');
 test_role($node, 'scram_role', 'md5', 0);
 test_role($node, 'md5_role',   'md5', 0);
 
+$node->stop('fast');
+$log_contents = slurp_file($log);
+
+like(
+	$log_contents,
+	qr/connection authenticated: identity="md5_role" method=md5/,
+	"md5 method logs authenticated identity");
+
+like(
+	$log_contents,
+	qr/connection authenticated: identity="scram_role" method=md5/,
+	"md5 method logs authenticated identity for SCRAM users too");
+
+$log = $node->rotate_logfile();
+$node->start;
+
 # Tests for channel binding without SSL.
 # Using the password authentication method; channel binding can't work
 reset_pg_hba($node, 'password');
diff --git a/src/test/kerberos/t/001_auth.pl b/src/test/kerberos/t/001_auth.pl
index df62c28a10..6bb23e17eb 100644
--- a/src/test/kerberos/t/001_auth.pl
+++ b/src/test/kerberos/t/001_auth.pl
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ use Time::HiRes qw(usleep);
 
 if ($ENV{with_gssapi} eq 'yes')
 {
-	plan tests => 26;
+	plan tests => 38;
 }
 else
 {
@@ -184,9 +184,9 @@ note "running tests";
 # Test connection success or failure, and if success, that query returns true.
 sub test_access
 {
-	my ($node, $role, $query, $expected_res, $gssencmode, $test_name, $expect_log_msg) = @_;
+	my ($node, $role, $query, $expected_res, $gssencmode, $test_name, @expect_log_msgs) = @_;
 
-	if ($expect_log_msg ne '')
+	if (@expect_log_msgs > 0)
 	{
 		# Rotate to a new log file to prevent previous tests' log output from
 		# matching during this one.
@@ -216,12 +216,22 @@ sub test_access
 		is($res, $expected_res, $test_name);
 	}
 
-	# Verify specified log message is logged in the log file.
-	if ($expect_log_msg ne '')
+	# Verify specified log messages are logged in the log file.
+	if (@expect_log_msgs > 0)
 	{
 		my $first_logfile = slurp_file($node->logfile);
-		like($first_logfile, qr/\Q$expect_log_msg\E/,
-		     'found expected log file content');
+
+		while (my $expect_log_msg = shift @expect_log_msgs)
+		{
+			like($first_logfile, qr/\Q$expect_log_msg\E/,
+				 'found expected log file content');
+
+			if ($first_logfile =~ m/\Q$expect_log_msg\E/g)
+			{
+				# On a match, exclude the matched portion from future searches.
+				$first_logfile = substr $first_logfile, pos($first_logfile);
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
 	return;
@@ -255,11 +265,13 @@ $node->append_conf('pg_hba.conf',
 	qq{host all all $hostaddr/32 gss map=mymap});
 $node->restart;
 
-test_access($node, 'test1', 'SELECT true', 2, '', 'fails without ticket', '');
+test_access($node, 'test1', 'SELECT true', 2, '', 'fails without ticket');
 
 run_log [ $kinit, 'test1' ], \$test1_password or BAIL_OUT($?);
 
-test_access($node, 'test1', 'SELECT true', 2, '', 'fails without mapping', '');
+test_access($node, 'test1', 'SELECT true', 2, '', 'fails without mapping',
+	"connection authenticated: identity=\"test1\@$realm\" method=gss",
+	"no match in usermap \"mymap\" for user \"test1\"");
 
 $node->append_conf('pg_ident.conf', qq{mymap  /^(.*)\@$realm\$  \\1});
 $node->restart;
@@ -271,6 +283,7 @@ test_access(
 	0,
 	'',
 	'succeeds with mapping with default gssencmode and host hba',
+	"connection authenticated: identity=\"test1\@$realm\" method=gss",
 	"connection authorized: user=$username database=$dbname application_name=$application GSS (authenticated=yes, encrypted=yes, principal=test1\@$realm)"
 );
 
@@ -281,6 +294,7 @@ test_access(
 	0,
 	'gssencmode=prefer',
 	'succeeds with GSS-encrypted access preferred with host hba',
+	"connection authenticated: identity=\"test1\@$realm\" method=gss",
 	"connection authorized: user=$username database=$dbname application_name=$application GSS (authenticated=yes, encrypted=yes, principal=test1\@$realm)"
 );
 test_access(
@@ -290,6 +304,7 @@ test_access(
 	0,
 	'gssencmode=require',
 	'succeeds with GSS-encrypted access required with host hba',
+	"connection authenticated: identity=\"test1\@$realm\" method=gss",
 	"connection authorized: user=$username database=$dbname application_name=$application GSS (authenticated=yes, encrypted=yes, principal=test1\@$realm)"
 );
 
@@ -326,6 +341,7 @@ test_access(
 	0,
 	'gssencmode=prefer',
 	'succeeds with GSS-encrypted access preferred and hostgssenc hba',
+	"connection authenticated: identity=\"test1\@$realm\" method=gss",
 	"connection authorized: user=$username database=$dbname application_name=$application GSS (authenticated=yes, encrypted=yes, principal=test1\@$realm)"
 );
 test_access(
@@ -335,10 +351,11 @@ test_access(
 	0,
 	'gssencmode=require',
 	'succeeds with GSS-encrypted access required and hostgssenc hba',
+	"connection authenticated: identity=\"test1\@$realm\" method=gss",
 	"connection authorized: user=$username database=$dbname application_name=$application GSS (authenticated=yes, encrypted=yes, principal=test1\@$realm)"
 );
 test_access($node, 'test1', 'SELECT true', 2, 'gssencmode=disable',
-	'fails with GSS encryption disabled and hostgssenc hba', '');
+	'fails with GSS encryption disabled and hostgssenc hba');
 
 unlink($node->data_dir . '/pg_hba.conf');
 $node->append_conf('pg_hba.conf',
@@ -352,10 +369,11 @@ test_access(
 	0,
 	'gssencmode=prefer',
 	'succeeds with GSS-encrypted access preferred and hostnogssenc hba, but no encryption',
+	"connection authenticated: identity=\"test1\@$realm\" method=gss",
 	"connection authorized: user=$username database=$dbname application_name=$application GSS (authenticated=yes, encrypted=no, principal=test1\@$realm)"
 );
 test_access($node, 'test1', 'SELECT true', 2, 'gssencmode=require',
-	'fails with GSS-encrypted access required and hostnogssenc hba', '');
+	'fails with GSS-encrypted access required and hostnogssenc hba');
 test_access(
 	$node,
 	'test1',
@@ -363,6 +381,7 @@ test_access(
 	0,
 	'gssencmode=disable',
 	'succeeds with GSS encryption disabled and hostnogssenc hba',
+	"connection authenticated: identity=\"test1\@$realm\" method=gss",
 	"connection authorized: user=$username database=$dbname application_name=$application GSS (authenticated=yes, encrypted=no, principal=test1\@$realm)"
 );
 
@@ -379,5 +398,16 @@ test_access(
 	0,
 	'',
 	'succeeds with include_realm=0 and defaults',
+	"connection authenticated: identity=\"test1\@$realm\" method=gss",
 	"connection authorized: user=$username database=$dbname application_name=$application GSS (authenticated=yes, encrypted=yes, principal=test1\@$realm)"
 );
+
+unlink($node->data_dir . '/pg_hba.conf');
+$node->append_conf('pg_hba.conf',
+	qq{host all all $hostaddr/32 gss include_realm=0 krb_realm=EXAMPLE.ORG});
+$node->restart;
+
+test_access($node, 'test1', 'SELECT true', 2, '',
+	'fails with wrong krb_realm, but still authenticates',
+	"connection authenticated: identity=\"test1\@$realm\" method=gss"
+);
diff --git a/src/test/ldap/t/001_auth.pl b/src/test/ldap/t/001_auth.pl
index 3bc7672451..94f8850ca8 100644
--- a/src/test/ldap/t/001_auth.pl
+++ b/src/test/ldap/t/001_auth.pl
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use Test::More;
 
 if ($ENV{with_ldap} eq 'yes')
 {
-	plan tests => 22;
+	plan tests => 24;
 }
 else
 {
@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ note "setting up PostgreSQL instance";
 
 my $node = get_new_node('node');
 $node->init;
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf', "log_connections = on\n");
 $node->start;
 
 $node->safe_psql('postgres', 'CREATE USER test0;');
@@ -173,6 +174,9 @@ sub test_access
 
 note "simple bind";
 
+# save log location for later tests
+my $log = $node->rotate_logfile();
+
 unlink($node->data_dir . '/pg_hba.conf');
 $node->append_conf('pg_hba.conf',
 	qq{local all all ldap ldapserver=$ldap_server ldapport=$ldap_port ldapprefix="uid=" ldapsuffix=",dc=example,dc=net"}
@@ -184,9 +188,31 @@ test_access($node, 'test0', 2,
 	'simple bind authentication fails if user not found in LDAP');
 test_access($node, 'test1', 2,
 	'simple bind authentication fails with wrong password');
+
+$node->stop('fast');
+my $log_contents = slurp_file($log);
+
+unlike(
+	$log_contents,
+	qr/connection authenticated:/,
+	"unauthenticated DNs are not logged");
+
+$log = $node->rotate_logfile();
+$node->start;
+
 $ENV{"PGPASSWORD"} = 'secret1';
 test_access($node, 'test1', 0, 'simple bind authentication succeeds');
 
+$node->stop('fast');
+$log_contents = slurp_file($log);
+
+like(
+	$log_contents,
+	qr/connection authenticated: identity="uid=test1,dc=example,dc=net" method=ldap/,
+	"authenticated DNs are logged");
+
+$node->start;
+
 note "search+bind";
 
 unlink($node->data_dir . '/pg_hba.conf');
diff --git a/src/test/ssl/t/001_ssltests.pl b/src/test/ssl/t/001_ssltests.pl
index bfada03d3e..bb27f2e46d 100644
--- a/src/test/ssl/t/001_ssltests.pl
+++ b/src/test/ssl/t/001_ssltests.pl
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ if ($ENV{with_ssl} ne 'openssl')
 }
 else
 {
-	plan tests => 100;
+	plan tests => 104;
 }
 
 #### Some configuration
@@ -417,6 +417,9 @@ test_connect_fails(
 	qr/connection requires a valid client certificate/,
 	"certificate authorization fails without client cert");
 
+my $log = $node->rotate_logfile();
+$node->restart;
+
 # correct client cert in unencrypted PEM
 test_connect_ok(
 	$common_connstr,
@@ -424,6 +427,17 @@ test_connect_ok(
 	"certificate authorization succeeds with correct client cert in PEM format"
 );
 
+# make sure certificate DNs are logged correctly
+$node->stop('fast');
+my $log_contents = slurp_file($log);
+
+like(
+	$log_contents,
+	qr/connection authenticated: identity="CN=ssltestuser" method=cert/,
+	"authenticated DNs are logged");
+
+$node->start;
+
 # correct client cert in unencrypted DER
 test_connect_ok(
 	$common_connstr,
@@ -509,6 +523,9 @@ SKIP:
 		"certificate authorization fails because of file permissions");
 }
 
+$log = $node->rotate_logfile();
+$node->restart;
+
 # client cert belonging to another user
 test_connect_fails(
 	$common_connstr,
@@ -517,6 +534,17 @@ test_connect_fails(
 	"certificate authorization fails with client cert belonging to another user"
 );
 
+$node->stop('fast');
+$log_contents = slurp_file($log);
+
+like(
+	$log_contents,
+	qr/connection authenticated: identity="CN=ssltestuser" method=cert/,
+	"cert authentication succeeds even if authorization fails");
+
+$log = $node->rotate_logfile();
+$node->restart;
+
 # revoked client cert
 test_connect_fails(
 	$common_connstr,
@@ -524,12 +552,25 @@ test_connect_fails(
 	qr/SSL error/,
 	"certificate authorization fails with revoked client cert");
 
+$node->stop('fast');
+$log_contents = slurp_file($log);
+
+unlike(
+	$log_contents,
+	qr/connection authenticated:/,
+	"revoked certs do not authenticate users");
+
+$node->start;
+
 # Check that connecting with auth-option verify-full in pg_hba:
 # works, iff username matches Common Name
 # fails, iff username doesn't match Common Name.
 $common_connstr =
   "sslrootcert=ssl/root+server_ca.crt sslmode=require dbname=verifydb hostaddr=$SERVERHOSTADDR";
 
+$log = $node->rotate_logfile();
+$node->restart;
+
 test_connect_ok(
 	$common_connstr,
 	"user=ssltestuser sslcert=ssl/client.crt sslkey=ssl/client_tmp.key",
@@ -551,6 +592,18 @@ test_connect_ok(
 	"auth_option clientcert=verify-ca succeeds with mismatching username and Common Name"
 );
 
+$node->stop('fast');
+$log_contents = slurp_file($log);
+
+# None of the above connections to verifydb should have resulted in
+# authentication.
+unlike(
+	$log_contents,
+	qr/connection authenticated:/,
+	"trust auth method does not set authenticated identity");
+
+$node->start;
+
 # intermediate client_ca.crt is provided by client, and isn't in server's ssl_ca_file
 switch_server_cert($node, 'server-cn-only', 'root_ca');
 $common_connstr =
diff --git a/src/test/ssl/t/002_scram.pl b/src/test/ssl/t/002_scram.pl
index 410b9e910d..d222e086ec 100644
--- a/src/test/ssl/t/002_scram.pl
+++ b/src/test/ssl/t/002_scram.pl
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ my $SERVERHOSTCIDR = '127.0.0.1/32';
 my $supports_tls_server_end_point =
   check_pg_config("#define HAVE_X509_GET_SIGNATURE_NID 1");
 
-my $number_of_tests = $supports_tls_server_end_point ? 9 : 10;
+my $number_of_tests = $supports_tls_server_end_point ? 15 : 16;
 
 # Allocation of base connection string shared among multiple tests.
 my $common_connstr;
@@ -48,14 +48,44 @@ $node->start;
 configure_test_server_for_ssl($node, $SERVERHOSTADDR, $SERVERHOSTCIDR,
 	"scram-sha-256", "pass", "scram-sha-256");
 switch_server_cert($node, 'server-cn-only');
-$ENV{PGPASSWORD} = "pass";
 $common_connstr =
   "dbname=trustdb sslmode=require sslcert=invalid sslrootcert=invalid hostaddr=$SERVERHOSTADDR";
 
+my $log = $node->rotate_logfile();
+$node->restart;
+
+# Bad password
+$ENV{PGPASSWORD} = "badpass";
+test_connect_fails($common_connstr, "user=ssltestuser",
+	qr/password authentication failed/,
+	"Basic SCRAM authentication with bad password");
+
+$node->stop('fast');
+my $log_contents = slurp_file($log);
+
+unlike(
+	$log_contents,
+	qr/connection authenticated:/,
+	"SCRAM does not set authenticated identity with bad password");
+
+$log = $node->rotate_logfile();
+$node->start;
+
 # Default settings
+$ENV{PGPASSWORD} = "pass";
 test_connect_ok($common_connstr, "user=ssltestuser",
 	"Basic SCRAM authentication with SSL");
 
+$node->stop('fast');
+$log_contents = slurp_file($log);
+
+like(
+	$log_contents,
+	qr/connection authenticated: identity="ssltestuser" method=scram-sha-256/,
+	"Basic SCRAM sets the username as the authenticated identity");
+
+$node->start;
+
 # Test channel_binding
 test_connect_fails(
 	$common_connstr,
@@ -102,6 +132,25 @@ test_connect_fails(
 	qr/channel binding required, but server authenticated client without channel binding/,
 	"Cert authentication and channel_binding=require");
 
+$log = $node->rotate_logfile();
+$node->restart;
+
+# Certificate verification at the connection level should still work fine.
+test_connect_ok(
+	"sslcert=ssl/client.crt sslkey=$client_tmp_key sslrootcert=invalid hostaddr=$SERVERHOSTADDR",
+	"dbname=verifydb user=ssltestuser channel_binding=require",
+	"SCRAM with clientcert=verify-full and channel_binding=require");
+
+$node->stop('fast');
+$log_contents = slurp_file($log);
+
+like(
+	$log_contents,
+	qr/connection authenticated: identity="ssltestuser" method=scram-sha-256/,
+	"SCRAM with clientcert=verify-full sets the username as the authenticated identity");
+
+$node->start;
+
 # clean up
 unlink($client_tmp_key);
 
-- 
2.25.1

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