On 1/17/21 6:29 AM, Justin Pryzby wrote:
On Sun, Jan 17, 2021 at 01:23:39AM +0100, Tomas Vondra wrote:
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_statistics.sgml 
b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_statistics.sgml
index 4363be50c3..5b8eb8d248 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_statistics.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_statistics.sgml
@@ -21,9 +21,13 @@ PostgreSQL documentation
<refsynopsisdiv>
  <synopsis>
+CREATE STATISTICS [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable 
class="parameter">statistics_name</replaceable>
+    ON ( <replaceable class="parameter">expression</replaceable> )
+    FROM <replaceable class="parameter">table_name</replaceable>

  CREATE STATISTICS [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable 
class="parameter">statistics_name</replaceable>
      [ ( <replaceable class="parameter">statistics_kind</replaceable> [, ... ] 
) ]
-    ON <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable>, <replaceable 
class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> [, ...]
+    ON { <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> | ( <replaceable 
class="parameter">expression</replaceable> ) } [, ...]
      FROM <replaceable class="parameter">table_name</replaceable>
  </synopsis>

I think this part is wrong, since it's not possible to specify a single column
in form#2.

If I'm right, the current way is:

  - form#1 allows expression statistics of a single expression, and doesn't
    allow specifying "kinds";

  - form#2 allows specifying "kinds", but always computes expression statistics,
    and requires multiple columns/expressions.

So it'd need to be column_name|expression, column_name|expression [,...]


Strictly speaking you're probably correct - there should be at least two elements. But I'm somewhat hesitant about making this more complex, because it'll be harder to understand.


@@ -39,6 +43,16 @@ CREATE STATISTICS [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable 
class="parameter">statistics_na
     database and will be owned by the user issuing the command.
    </para>
+ <para>
+   The <command>CREATE STATISTICS</command> command has two basic forms. The
+   simple variant allows building statistics for a single expression, does
+   not allow specifying any statistics kinds and provides benefits similar
+   to an expression index. The full variant allows defining statistics objects
+   on multiple columns and expressions, and selecting which statistics kinds 
will
+   be built. The per-expression statistics are built automatically when there
+   is at least one expression.
+  </para>

+   <varlistentry>
+    <term><replaceable class="parameter">expression</replaceable></term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      The expression to be covered by the computed statistics. In this case
+      only a single expression is required, in which case only the expression
+      statistics kind is allowed. The order of expressions is insignificant.

I think this part is wrong now ?
I guess there's no user-facing expression "kind" left in the CREATE command.
I guess "in which case" means "if only one expr is specified".
"expression" could be either form#1 or form#2.

Maybe it should just say:
+      An expression to be covered by the computed statistics.

Maybe somewhere else, say:
In the second form of the command, the order of expressions is insignificant.


Yeah, this is a leftover from when there was "expressions" kind. I'll reword this a bit.


thanks

--
Tomas Vondra
EnterpriseDB: http://www.enterprisedb.com
The Enterprise PostgreSQL Company


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