Hmmm ... I can further report that on Catalina + Xcode 12.0, everything seems fine. configure correctly detects that preadv and pwritev aren't there:
configure:15161: checking for preadv configure:15161: ccache gcc -o conftest -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-ar\ ith -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Werror=vla -Wendif-labels -Wmissing-format-a\ ttribute -Wformat-security -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -Wno-unused-command-lin\ e-argument -g -O2 -isysroot /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platform\ s/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk -isysroot /Applications/Xcod\ e.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.s\ dk conftest.c -lz -lm >&5 Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64: "_preadv", referenced from: _main in conftest-fca7e9.o ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64 clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation) configure:15161: $? = 1 So I'm a little confused as to why this test is failing to fail with (I assume) newer Xcode. Can we see the relevant part of config.log on your machine? regards, tom lane