Hi, Someone raised an interested point recently on pg_stat_kcache extension for handling nested statements, which also applies to pg_stat_statements.
The root issue is that when pg_stat_statements tracks nested statements, there's no way to really make sense of the counters, as top level statements will also account for underlying statements. Using a naive example: =# CREATE FUNCTION f1() RETURNS VOID AS $$BEGIN PERFORM pg_sleep(5); END; $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql; CREATE FUNCTION =# SELECT pg_stat_statements_reset(); pg_stat_statements_reset -------------------------- (1 row) =# SELECT f1(); f1 ---- (1 row) =# select sum(total_exec_time) from pg_stat_statements; sum -------------- 10004.403601 (1 row) It looks like there was 10s total execution time overall all statements, which doesn't really make sense. It's of course possible to avoid that using track = top, but tracking all nested statements is usually quite useful so it could be better to find a way to better address that problem. The only idea I have for that is to add a new field to entry key, for instance is_toplevel. The immediate cons is obviously that it could amplify quite a lot the number of entries tracked, so people may need to increase pg_stat_statements.max to avoid slowdown if that makes them reach frequent entry eviction. Should we address the problem, and in that case do you see a better way for that, or should we just document this behavior?