On Thu, Mar 19, 2020 at 11:44:05AM -0400, Robert Haas wrote:
On Mon, Mar 16, 2020 at 2:45 PM Jeff Davis <pg...@j-davis.com> wrote:
Attached is a patch that makes mem_allocated a method (rather than a
field) of MemoryContext, and allows each memory context type to track
the memory its own way. They all do the same thing as before
(increment/decrement a field), but AllocSet also subtracts out the free
space in the current block. For Slab and Generation, we could do
something similar, but it's not as much of a problem because there's no
doubling of the allocation size.

Although I think this still matches the word "allocation" in spirit,
it's not technically correct, so feel free to suggest a new name for
MemoryContextMemAllocated().

Procedurally, I think that it is highly inappropriate to submit a
patch two weeks after the start of the final CommitFest and then
commit it just over 48 hours later without a single endorsement of the
change from anyone.


True.

Substantively, I think that whether or not this is improvement depends
considerably on how your OS handles overcommit. I do not have enough
knowledge to know whether it will be better in general, but would
welcome opinions from others.


Not sure overcommit is a major factor, and if it is then maybe it's the
strategy of doubling block size that's causing problems.

AFAICS the 2x allocation is the worst case, because it only happens
right after allocating a new block (of twice the size), when the
"utilization" drops from 100% to 50%. But in practice the utilization
will be somewhere in between, with an average of 75%. And we're not
doubling the block size indefinitely - there's an upper limit, so over
time the utilization drops less and less. So as the contexts grow, the
discrepancy disappears. And I'd argue the smaller the context, the less
of an issue the overcommit behavior is.

My understanding is that this is really just an accounting issue, where
allocating a block would get us over the limit, which I suppose might be
an issue with low work_mem values.

regards

--
Tomas Vondra                  http://www.2ndQuadrant.com
PostgreSQL Development, 24x7 Support, Remote DBA, Training & Services


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