On 2020-02-26 22:03, Alexander Korotkov wrote:
On Tue, Feb 25, 2020 at 1:48 PM Alexander Korotkov
<a.korot...@postgrespro.ru> wrote:

I think usage of chmod() deserves comment.  As I get default
permissions are sufficient for work, but we need to set them to
satisfy 'check PGDATA permissions' test.


I've added this comment myself.


Thanks for doing it yourself, I was going to answer tonight, but it would be obviously too late.


I've also fixes some indentation.
Patch now looks good to me.  I'm going to push it if no objections.


I think that docs should be corrected. Previously Michael was against the phrase 'restore_command defined in the postgresql.conf', since it also could be defined in any config file included there. We corrected it in the pg_rewind --help output, but now docs say:

+        Use the <varname>restore_command</varname> defined in
+        <filename>postgresql.conf</filename> to retrieve WAL files from
+        the WAL archive if these files are no longer available in the
+        <filename>pg_wal</filename> directory of the target cluster.

Probably it should be something like:

+        Use the <varname>restore_command</varname> defined in
+        the target cluster configuration to retrieve WAL files from
+        the WAL archive if these files are no longer available in the
+        <filename>pg_wal</filename> directory.

Here the only text split changed:

-        * Ignore restore_command when not in archive recovery (meaning
-        * we are in crash recovery).
+ * Ignore restore_command when not in archive recovery (meaning we are in
+        * crash recovery).

Should we do so in this patch?

I think that this extra dot at the end is not necessary here:

+ pg_log_debug("using config variable restore_command=\'%s\'.", restore_command);

If you agree then attached is a patch with all the corrections above. It is made with default git format-patch format, but yours were in a slightly different format, so I only was able to apply them with git am --patch-format=stgit.


--
Alexey Kondratov

Postgres Professional https://www.postgrespro.com
The Russian Postgres Company

From fa2fc359dd9852afc608663fa32733e800652ffa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alexander Korotkov <akorot...@postgresql.org>
Date: Tue, 25 Feb 2020 02:22:45 +0300
Subject: [PATCH v17] pg_rewind: Add options to restore WAL files from archive

    Currently, pg_rewind fails when it could not find required WAL files in the
    target data directory.  One have to manually figure out which WAL files are
    required and copy them back from archive.

    This commit implements new pg_rewind options, which allow pg_rewind to
    automatically retrieve missing WAL files from archival storage. The
    restore_command option is read from postgresql.conf.

    Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/a3acff50-5a0d-9a2c-b3b2-ee36168955c1%40postgrespro.ru
    Author: Alexey Kondratov
    Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier, Andrey Borodin, Alvaro Herrera
    Reviewed-by: Andres Freund, Alexander Korotkov
---
 doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_rewind.sgml          |  28 ++++--
 src/backend/access/transam/xlogarchive.c |  58 +------------
 src/bin/pg_rewind/parsexlog.c            |  33 ++++++-
 src/bin/pg_rewind/pg_rewind.c            |  77 ++++++++++++++--
 src/bin/pg_rewind/pg_rewind.h            |   6 +-
 src/bin/pg_rewind/t/001_basic.pl         |   3 +-
 src/bin/pg_rewind/t/RewindTest.pm        |  67 +++++++++++++-
 src/common/Makefile                      |   2 +
 src/common/archive.c                     |  97 +++++++++++++++++++++
 src/common/fe_archive.c                  | 106 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/common/archive.h             |  21 +++++
 src/include/common/fe_archive.h          |  18 ++++
 src/tools/msvc/Mkvcbuild.pm              |   8 +-
 13 files changed, 443 insertions(+), 81 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/common/archive.c
 create mode 100644 src/common/fe_archive.c
 create mode 100644 src/include/common/archive.h
 create mode 100644 src/include/common/fe_archive.h

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_rewind.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_rewind.sgml
index 42d29edd4e..64a6942031 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_rewind.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_rewind.sgml
@@ -66,11 +66,11 @@ PostgreSQL documentation
    can be found either on the target timeline, the source timeline, or their common
    ancestor. In the typical failover scenario where the target cluster was
    shut down soon after the divergence, this is not a problem, but if the
-   target cluster ran for a long time after the divergence, the old WAL
-   files might no longer be present. In that case, they can be manually
-   copied from the WAL archive to the <filename>pg_wal</filename> directory, or
-   fetched on startup by configuring <xref linkend="guc-primary-conninfo"/> or
-   <xref linkend="guc-restore-command"/>.  The use of
+   target cluster ran for a long time after the divergence, its old WAL
+   files might no longer be present. In this case, you can manually copy them
+   from the WAL archive to the <filename>pg_wal</filename> directory, or run
+   <application>pg_rewind</application> with the <literal>-c</literal> option to
+   automatically retrieve them from the WAL archive. The use of
    <application>pg_rewind</application> is not limited to failover, e.g.  a standby
    server can be promoted, run some write transactions, and then rewinded
    to become a standby again.
@@ -232,6 +232,19 @@ PostgreSQL documentation
       </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
 
+     <varlistentry>
+      <term><option>-c</option></term>
+      <term><option>--restore-target-wal</option></term>
+      <listitem>
+       <para>
+        Use the <varname>restore_command</varname> defined in
+        the target cluster configuration to retrieve WAL files from
+        the WAL archive if these files are no longer available in the
+        <filename>pg_wal</filename> directory.
+       </para>
+      </listitem>
+     </varlistentry>
+
      <varlistentry>
       <term><option>--debug</option></term>
       <listitem>
@@ -318,7 +331,10 @@ GRANT EXECUTE ON function pg_catalog.pg_read_binary_file(text, bigint, bigint, b
       history forked off from the target cluster. For each WAL record,
       record each data block that was touched. This yields a list of all
       the data blocks that were changed in the target cluster, after the
-      source cluster forked off.
+      source cluster forked off. If some of the WAL files are no longer
+      available, try re-running <application>pg_rewind</application> with
+      the <option>-c</option> option to search for the missing files in
+      the WAL archive.
      </para>
     </step>
     <step>
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xlogarchive.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xlogarchive.c
index 188b73e752..e71aa2edb8 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xlogarchive.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xlogarchive.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 
 #include "access/xlog.h"
 #include "access/xlog_internal.h"
+#include "common/archive.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "postmaster/startup.h"
 #include "replication/walsender.h"
@@ -55,9 +56,6 @@ RestoreArchivedFile(char *path, const char *xlogfname,
 	char		xlogpath[MAXPGPATH];
 	char		xlogRestoreCmd[MAXPGPATH];
 	char		lastRestartPointFname[MAXPGPATH];
-	char	   *dp;
-	char	   *endp;
-	const char *sp;
 	int			rc;
 	struct stat stat_buf;
 	XLogSegNo	restartSegNo;
@@ -149,58 +147,8 @@ RestoreArchivedFile(char *path, const char *xlogfname,
 	else
 		XLogFileName(lastRestartPointFname, 0, 0L, wal_segment_size);
 
-	/*
-	 * construct the command to be executed
-	 */
-	dp = xlogRestoreCmd;
-	endp = xlogRestoreCmd + MAXPGPATH - 1;
-	*endp = '\0';
-
-	for (sp = recoveryRestoreCommand; *sp; sp++)
-	{
-		if (*sp == '%')
-		{
-			switch (sp[1])
-			{
-				case 'p':
-					/* %p: relative path of target file */
-					sp++;
-					StrNCpy(dp, xlogpath, endp - dp);
-					make_native_path(dp);
-					dp += strlen(dp);
-					break;
-				case 'f':
-					/* %f: filename of desired file */
-					sp++;
-					StrNCpy(dp, xlogfname, endp - dp);
-					dp += strlen(dp);
-					break;
-				case 'r':
-					/* %r: filename of last restartpoint */
-					sp++;
-					StrNCpy(dp, lastRestartPointFname, endp - dp);
-					dp += strlen(dp);
-					break;
-				case '%':
-					/* convert %% to a single % */
-					sp++;
-					if (dp < endp)
-						*dp++ = *sp;
-					break;
-				default:
-					/* otherwise treat the % as not special */
-					if (dp < endp)
-						*dp++ = *sp;
-					break;
-			}
-		}
-		else
-		{
-			if (dp < endp)
-				*dp++ = *sp;
-		}
-	}
-	*dp = '\0';
+	(void) ConstructRestoreCommand(recoveryRestoreCommand, xlogpath, xlogfname,
+								   lastRestartPointFname, xlogRestoreCmd);
 
 	ereport(DEBUG3,
 			(errmsg_internal("executing restore command \"%s\"",
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_rewind/parsexlog.c b/src/bin/pg_rewind/parsexlog.c
index eb61cb8803..08a7fc3560 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_rewind/parsexlog.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_rewind/parsexlog.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include "catalog/pg_control.h"
 #include "catalog/storage_xlog.h"
 #include "commands/dbcommands_xlog.h"
+#include "common/fe_archive.h"
 #include "filemap.h"
 #include "pg_rewind.h"
 
@@ -41,6 +42,7 @@ static char xlogfpath[MAXPGPATH];
 
 typedef struct XLogPageReadPrivate
 {
+	const char *restoreCommand;
 	int			tliIndex;
 } XLogPageReadPrivate;
 
@@ -55,7 +57,7 @@ static int	SimpleXLogPageRead(XLogReaderState *xlogreader,
  */
 void
 extractPageMap(const char *datadir, XLogRecPtr startpoint, int tliIndex,
-			   XLogRecPtr endpoint)
+			   XLogRecPtr endpoint, const char *restore_command)
 {
 	XLogRecord *record;
 	XLogReaderState *xlogreader;
@@ -63,6 +65,7 @@ extractPageMap(const char *datadir, XLogRecPtr startpoint, int tliIndex,
 	XLogPageReadPrivate private;
 
 	private.tliIndex = tliIndex;
+	private.restoreCommand = restore_command;
 	xlogreader = XLogReaderAllocate(WalSegSz, datadir, &SimpleXLogPageRead,
 									&private);
 	if (xlogreader == NULL)
@@ -146,7 +149,7 @@ readOneRecord(const char *datadir, XLogRecPtr ptr, int tliIndex)
 void
 findLastCheckpoint(const char *datadir, XLogRecPtr forkptr, int tliIndex,
 				   XLogRecPtr *lastchkptrec, TimeLineID *lastchkpttli,
-				   XLogRecPtr *lastchkptredo)
+				   XLogRecPtr *lastchkptredo, const char *restoreCommand)
 {
 	/* Walk backwards, starting from the given record */
 	XLogRecord *record;
@@ -170,6 +173,7 @@ findLastCheckpoint(const char *datadir, XLogRecPtr forkptr, int tliIndex,
 	}
 
 	private.tliIndex = tliIndex;
+	private.restoreCommand = restoreCommand;
 	xlogreader = XLogReaderAllocate(WalSegSz, datadir, &SimpleXLogPageRead,
 									&private);
 	if (xlogreader == NULL)
@@ -281,8 +285,29 @@ SimpleXLogPageRead(XLogReaderState *xlogreader, XLogRecPtr targetPagePtr,
 
 		if (xlogreadfd < 0)
 		{
-			pg_log_error("could not open file \"%s\": %m", xlogfpath);
-			return -1;
+			/*
+			 * If we have no restore_command to execute, then exit.
+			 */
+			if (private->restoreCommand == NULL)
+			{
+				pg_log_error("could not open file \"%s\": %m", xlogfpath);
+				return -1;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * Since we have restore_command to execute, then try to retrieve
+			 * missing WAL file from the archive.
+			 */
+			xlogreadfd = RestoreArchivedWALFile(xlogreader->segcxt.ws_dir,
+												xlogfname,
+												WalSegSz,
+												private->restoreCommand);
+
+			if (xlogreadfd < 0)
+				return -1;
+			else
+				pg_log_debug("using file \"%s\" restored from archive",
+							 xlogfpath);
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_rewind/pg_rewind.c b/src/bin/pg_rewind/pg_rewind.c
index c6d00bb0ab..149c0f1dc4 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_rewind/pg_rewind.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_rewind/pg_rewind.c
@@ -53,11 +53,13 @@ int			WalSegSz;
 char	   *datadir_target = NULL;
 char	   *datadir_source = NULL;
 char	   *connstr_source = NULL;
+char	   *restore_command = NULL;
 
 static bool debug = false;
 bool		showprogress = false;
 bool		dry_run = false;
 bool		do_sync = true;
+bool		restore_wal = false;
 
 /* Target history */
 TimeLineHistoryEntry *targetHistory;
@@ -79,6 +81,8 @@ usage(const char *progname)
 	printf(_("      --source-server=CONNSTR    source server to synchronize with\n"));
 	printf(_("  -R, --write-recovery-conf      write configuration for replication\n"
 			 "                                 (requires --source-server)\n"));
+	printf(_("  -c, --restore-target-wal       use restore_command in target config\n"));
+	printf(_("                                 to retrieve WAL files from archive\n"));
 	printf(_("  -n, --dry-run                  stop before modifying anything\n"));
 	printf(_("  -N, --no-sync                  do not wait for changes to be written\n"
 			 "                                 safely to disk\n"));
@@ -105,6 +109,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		{"dry-run", no_argument, NULL, 'n'},
 		{"no-sync", no_argument, NULL, 'N'},
 		{"progress", no_argument, NULL, 'P'},
+		{"restore-target-wal", no_argument, NULL, 'c'},
 		{"debug", no_argument, NULL, 3},
 		{NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
 	};
@@ -143,7 +148,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		}
 	}
 
-	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "D:nNPR", long_options, &option_index)) != -1)
+	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "D:nNPRc", long_options, &option_index)) != -1)
 	{
 		switch (c)
 		{
@@ -155,6 +160,10 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 				showprogress = true;
 				break;
 
+			case 'c':
+				restore_wal = true;
+				break;
+
 			case 'n':
 				dry_run = true;
 				break;
@@ -252,6 +261,65 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		exit(1);
 	}
 
+	if (restore_wal)
+	{
+		int			rc;
+		char		postgres_exec_path[MAXPGPATH],
+					postgres_cmd[MAXPGPATH],
+					cmd_output[MAXPGPATH];
+		FILE	   *output_fp;
+
+		/* Find postgres executable. */
+		rc = find_other_exec(argv[0], "postgres",
+							 PG_BACKEND_VERSIONSTR,
+							 postgres_exec_path);
+
+		if (rc < 0)
+		{
+			char		full_path[MAXPGPATH];
+
+			if (find_my_exec(argv[0], full_path) < 0)
+				strlcpy(full_path, progname, sizeof(full_path));
+
+			if (rc == -1)
+				pg_log_error("The program \"postgres\" is needed by %s but was not found in the\n"
+							 "same directory as \"%s\".\n"
+							 "Check your installation.",
+							 progname, full_path);
+			else
+				pg_log_error("The program \"postgres\" was found by \"%s\"\n"
+							 "but was not the same version as %s.\n"
+							 "Check your installation.",
+							 full_path, progname);
+			exit(1);
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Build a command to execute for restore_command GUC retrieval if
+		 * set.
+		 */
+		snprintf(postgres_cmd, sizeof(postgres_cmd), "%s -D %s -C restore_command",
+				 postgres_exec_path, datadir_target);
+
+		if ((output_fp = popen(postgres_cmd, "r")) == NULL ||
+			fgets(cmd_output, sizeof(cmd_output), output_fp) == NULL)
+			pg_fatal("could not get restore_command using %s: %s",
+					 postgres_cmd, strerror(errno));
+
+		pclose(output_fp);
+
+		/* Remove trailing newline */
+		if (strchr(cmd_output, '\n') != NULL)
+			*strchr(cmd_output, '\n') = '\0';
+
+		if (!strcmp(cmd_output, ""))
+			pg_fatal("restore_command is not set on the target cluster");
+
+		restore_command = pg_strdup(cmd_output);
+
+		pg_log_debug("using config variable restore_command=\'%s\'", restore_command);
+	}
+
 	umask(pg_mode_mask);
 
 	atexit(disconnect_atexit);
@@ -349,9 +417,8 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		exit(0);
 	}
 
-	findLastCheckpoint(datadir_target, divergerec,
-					   lastcommontliIndex,
-					   &chkptrec, &chkpttli, &chkptredo);
+	findLastCheckpoint(datadir_target, divergerec, lastcommontliIndex,
+					   &chkptrec, &chkpttli, &chkptredo, restore_command);
 	pg_log_info("rewinding from last common checkpoint at %X/%X on timeline %u",
 				(uint32) (chkptrec >> 32), (uint32) chkptrec,
 				chkpttli);
@@ -377,7 +444,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	if (showprogress)
 		pg_log_info("reading WAL in target");
 	extractPageMap(datadir_target, chkptrec, lastcommontliIndex,
-				   ControlFile_target.checkPoint);
+				   ControlFile_target.checkPoint, restore_command);
 	filemap_finalize();
 
 	if (showprogress)
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_rewind/pg_rewind.h b/src/bin/pg_rewind/pg_rewind.h
index e4e8d23c32..b122ae43e5 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_rewind/pg_rewind.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_rewind/pg_rewind.h
@@ -42,11 +42,13 @@ extern uint64 fetch_done;
 
 /* in parsexlog.c */
 extern void extractPageMap(const char *datadir, XLogRecPtr startpoint,
-						   int tliIndex, XLogRecPtr endpoint);
+						   int tliIndex, XLogRecPtr endpoint,
+						   const char *restoreCommand);
 extern void findLastCheckpoint(const char *datadir, XLogRecPtr searchptr,
 							   int tliIndex,
 							   XLogRecPtr *lastchkptrec, TimeLineID *lastchkpttli,
-							   XLogRecPtr *lastchkptredo);
+							   XLogRecPtr *lastchkptredo,
+							   const char *restoreCommand);
 extern XLogRecPtr readOneRecord(const char *datadir, XLogRecPtr ptr,
 								int tliIndex);
 
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_rewind/t/001_basic.pl b/src/bin/pg_rewind/t/001_basic.pl
index 95d8ccfced..d97e437741 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_rewind/t/001_basic.pl
+++ b/src/bin/pg_rewind/t/001_basic.pl
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use strict;
 use warnings;
 use TestLib;
-use Test::More tests => 15;
+use Test::More tests => 20;
 
 use FindBin;
 use lib $FindBin::RealBin;
@@ -171,5 +171,6 @@ in master, before promotion
 # Run the test in both modes
 run_test('local');
 run_test('remote');
+run_test('archive');
 
 exit(0);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_rewind/t/RewindTest.pm b/src/bin/pg_rewind/t/RewindTest.pm
index 82fa220ac8..bc761596cf 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_rewind/t/RewindTest.pm
+++ b/src/bin/pg_rewind/t/RewindTest.pm
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ use File::Copy;
 use File::Path qw(rmtree);
 use IPC::Run qw(run);
 use PostgresNode;
+use RecursiveCopy;
 use TestLib;
 use Test::More;
 
@@ -227,10 +228,23 @@ sub run_pg_rewind
 	# Append the rewind-specific role to the connection string.
 	$standby_connstr = "$standby_connstr user=rewind_user";
 
-	# Stop the master and be ready to perform the rewind.  The cluster
-	# needs recovery to finish once, and pg_rewind makes sure that it
-	# happens automatically.
-	$node_master->stop('immediate');
+	if ($test_mode eq 'archive')
+	{
+		# We test pg_rewind with restore_command by simply moving all WAL files
+		# to another location.  It leads to failed ensureCleanShutdown
+		# execution.  Since it is difficult to emulate a situation, when
+		# keeping the last WAL segment is enough for startup recovery, but
+		# not enough for successful pg_rewind run, we run these modes with
+		# --no-ensure-shutdown.  So stop the master gracefully.
+		$node_master->stop;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		# Stop the master and be ready to perform the rewind.  The cluster
+		# needs recovery to finish once, and pg_rewind makes sure that it
+		# happens automatically.
+		$node_master->stop('immediate');
+	}
 
 	# At this point, the rewind processing is ready to run.
 	# We now have a very simple scenario with a few diverged WAL record.
@@ -284,6 +298,51 @@ sub run_pg_rewind
 		$node_standby->safe_psql('postgres',
 			"ALTER ROLE rewind_user WITH REPLICATION;");
 	}
+	elsif ($test_mode eq "archive")
+	{
+
+		# Do rewind using a local pgdata as source and
+		# specified directory with target WAL archive.
+		# Old master should be stopped at this point.
+
+		# First, remove archive_dir, since RecursiveCopy::copypath
+		# does not support copying to existing directories.
+		# It should be empty in this test, so it is safe.
+		rmdir($node_master->archive_dir);
+
+		# Move all old master WAL files to the archive.
+		RecursiveCopy::copypath(
+			$node_master->data_dir . "/pg_wal",
+			$node_master->archive_dir
+		);
+
+		# Fast way to remove entire directory content
+		rmtree($node_master->data_dir . "/pg_wal");
+		mkdir($node_master->data_dir . "/pg_wal");
+
+		# Ensure directories have right modes.  It's required by
+		# 'check PGDATA permissions' test.
+		chmod(0700, $node_master->archive_dir);
+		chmod(0700, $node_master->data_dir . "/pg_wal");
+
+		# Just to append an appropriate restore_command
+		# to postgresql.conf
+		$node_master->enable_restoring($node_master, 0);
+
+		# Stop the new master and be ready to perform the rewind.
+		$node_standby->stop;
+
+		command_ok(
+			[
+				'pg_rewind',
+				"--debug",
+				"--source-pgdata=$standby_pgdata",
+				"--target-pgdata=$master_pgdata",
+				"--no-sync", "--no-ensure-shutdown",
+				"-c"
+			],
+			'pg_rewind archive_conf');
+	}
 	else
 	{
 
diff --git a/src/common/Makefile b/src/common/Makefile
index ab98f4faaf..f0631da5e4 100644
--- a/src/common/Makefile
+++ b/src/common/Makefile
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ LIBS += $(PTHREAD_LIBS)
 # If you add objects here, see also src/tools/msvc/Mkvcbuild.pm
 
 OBJS_COMMON = \
+	archive.o \
 	base64.o \
 	config_info.o \
 	controldata_utils.o \
@@ -86,6 +87,7 @@ endif
 # (Mkvcbuild.pm has a copy of this list, too)
 OBJS_FRONTEND = \
 	$(OBJS_COMMON) \
+	fe_archive.o \
 	fe_memutils.o \
 	file_utils.o \
 	logging.o \
diff --git a/src/common/archive.c b/src/common/archive.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d57768a949
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/common/archive.c
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * archive.c
+ *	  Common WAL archive routines
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2020, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ *
+ *
+ * IDENTIFICATION
+ *	  src/common/archive.c
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+#include "postgres.h"
+
+#include "common/archive.h"
+
+/*
+ * Constructs restore_command from template with %p, %f and %r aliases.
+ * Returns 0 if restore_command was successfuly built.
+ *
+ * If any of the required arguments is NULL, but corresponding alias is
+ * met, then -1 code will be returned.
+ */
+int
+ConstructRestoreCommand(const char *restoreCommand,
+						const char *xlogpath,
+						const char *xlogfname,
+						const char *lastRestartPointFname,
+						char *result)
+{
+	char	   *dp,
+			   *endp;
+	const char *sp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Construct the command to be executed.
+	 */
+	dp = result;
+	endp = result + MAXPGPATH - 1;
+	*endp = '\0';
+
+	for (sp = restoreCommand; *sp; sp++)
+	{
+		if (*sp == '%')
+		{
+			switch (sp[1])
+			{
+				case 'p':
+					/* %p: relative path of target file */
+					if (xlogpath == NULL)
+						return -1;
+					sp++;
+					StrNCpy(dp, xlogpath, endp - dp);
+					make_native_path(dp);
+					dp += strlen(dp);
+					break;
+				case 'f':
+					/* %f: filename of desired file */
+					if (xlogfname == NULL)
+						return -1;
+					sp++;
+					StrNCpy(dp, xlogfname, endp - dp);
+					dp += strlen(dp);
+					break;
+				case 'r':
+					/* %r: filename of last restartpoint */
+					if (lastRestartPointFname == NULL)
+						return -1;
+					sp++;
+					StrNCpy(dp, lastRestartPointFname, endp - dp);
+					dp += strlen(dp);
+					break;
+				case '%':
+					/* convert %% to a single % */
+					sp++;
+					if (dp < endp)
+						*dp++ = *sp;
+					break;
+				default:
+					/* otherwise treat the % as not special */
+					if (dp < endp)
+						*dp++ = *sp;
+					break;
+			}
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			if (dp < endp)
+				*dp++ = *sp;
+		}
+	}
+	*dp = '\0';
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/src/common/fe_archive.c b/src/common/fe_archive.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0b40fde302
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/common/fe_archive.c
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * fe_archive.c
+ *	  Routines to access WAL archive from frontend
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2020, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ *
+ *
+ * IDENTIFICATION
+ *	  src/common/fe_archive.c
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+#include "postgres_fe.h"
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include "access/xlog_internal.h"
+#include "common/archive.h"
+#include "common/fe_archive.h"
+#include "common/logging.h"
+
+
+/* logging support */
+#define pg_fatal(...) do { pg_log_fatal(__VA_ARGS__); exit(1); } while(0)
+
+/*
+ * Attempt to retrieve the specified file from off-line archival storage.
+ * If successful return a file descriptor of the restored WAL file, else
+ * return -1.
+ *
+ * For fixed-size files, the caller may pass the expected size as an
+ * additional crosscheck on successful recovery.  If the file size is not
+ * known, set expectedSize = 0.
+ */
+int
+RestoreArchivedWALFile(const char *path, const char *xlogfname,
+					   off_t expectedSize, const char *restoreCommand)
+{
+	char		xlogpath[MAXPGPATH],
+				xlogRestoreCmd[MAXPGPATH];
+	int			rc,
+				xlogfd;
+	struct stat stat_buf;
+
+	snprintf(xlogpath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/" XLOGDIR "/%s", path, xlogfname);
+
+	rc = ConstructRestoreCommand(restoreCommand, xlogpath, xlogfname, NULL, xlogRestoreCmd);
+
+	if (rc < 0)
+		pg_fatal("restore_command with %%r alias cannot be used.");
+
+	/*
+	 * Execute restore_command, which should copy the missing WAL file from
+	 * archival storage.
+	 */
+	rc = system(xlogRestoreCmd);
+
+	if (rc == 0)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Command apparently succeeded, but let's make sure the file is
+		 * really there now and has the correct size.
+		 */
+		if (stat(xlogpath, &stat_buf) == 0)
+		{
+			if (expectedSize > 0 && stat_buf.st_size != expectedSize)
+			{
+				pg_log_error("archive file \"%s\" has wrong size: %lu instead of %lu, %s",
+							 xlogfname, (unsigned long) stat_buf.st_size,
+							 (unsigned long) expectedSize, strerror(errno));
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				xlogfd = open(xlogpath, O_RDONLY | PG_BINARY, 0);
+
+				if (xlogfd < 0)
+					pg_log_error("could not open file \"%s\" restored from archive: %s\n",
+								 xlogpath, strerror(errno));
+				else
+					return xlogfd;
+			}
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			/* Stat failed */
+			pg_log_error("could not stat file \"%s\" restored from archive: %s",
+						 xlogpath, strerror(errno));
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If the failure was due to any sort of signal, then it will be
+	 * misleading to return message 'could not restore file...' and propagate
+	 * result to the upper levels.  We should exit right now.
+	 */
+	if (wait_result_is_any_signal(rc, false))
+		pg_fatal("restore_command failed due to the signal: %s",
+				 wait_result_to_str(rc));
+
+	pg_log_error("could not restore file \"%s\" from archive\n",
+				 xlogfname);
+	return -1;
+}
diff --git a/src/include/common/archive.h b/src/include/common/archive.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..74aa43cbac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/common/archive.h
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * archive.h
+ *	  Common WAL archive routines
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2020, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ *
+ * src/include/common/archive.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef ARCHIVE_H
+#define ARCHIVE_H
+
+extern int	ConstructRestoreCommand(const char *restoreCommand,
+									const char *xlogpath,
+									const char *xlogfname,
+									const char *lastRestartPointFname,
+									char *result);
+
+#endif							/* ARCHIVE_H */
diff --git a/src/include/common/fe_archive.h b/src/include/common/fe_archive.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..028e97a1df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/common/fe_archive.h
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * fe_archive.h
+ *	  Routines to access WAL archive from frontend
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2020, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ *
+ * src/include/common/fe_archive.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef FE_ARCHIVE_H
+#define FE_ARCHIVE_H
+
+extern int	RestoreArchivedWALFile(const char *path, const char *xlogfname,
+								   off_t expectedSize, const char *restoreCommand);
+
+#endif							/* FE_ARCHIVE_H */
diff --git a/src/tools/msvc/Mkvcbuild.pm b/src/tools/msvc/Mkvcbuild.pm
index 727a8fdec9..915a2945ef 100644
--- a/src/tools/msvc/Mkvcbuild.pm
+++ b/src/tools/msvc/Mkvcbuild.pm
@@ -119,8 +119,8 @@ sub mkvcbuild
 	}
 
 	our @pgcommonallfiles = qw(
-	  base64.c config_info.c controldata_utils.c d2s.c encnames.c exec.c
-	  f2s.c file_perm.c ip.c jsonapi.c
+	  archive.c base64.c config_info.c controldata_utils.c d2s.c encnames.c
+	  exec.c f2s.c file_perm.c ip.c jsonapi.c
 	  keywords.c kwlookup.c link-canary.c md5.c
 	  pg_lzcompress.c pgfnames.c psprintf.c relpath.c rmtree.c
 	  saslprep.c scram-common.c string.c stringinfo.c unicode_norm.c username.c
@@ -137,8 +137,8 @@ sub mkvcbuild
 	}
 
 	our @pgcommonfrontendfiles = (
-		@pgcommonallfiles, qw(fe_memutils.c file_utils.c
-		  logging.c restricted_token.c));
+		@pgcommonallfiles, qw(fe_archive.c fe_memutils.c
+		  file_utils.c logging.c restricted_token.c));
 
 	our @pgcommonbkndfiles = @pgcommonallfiles;
 

base-commit: 612a1ab76724aa1514b6509269342649f8cab375
-- 
2.19.1

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