On 2/15/20 1:57 AM, Tom Lane wrote:
Hm.  So, these oversights are certainly bugs in narrow terms.  However,
they've all been like that for a *long* time --- the three instances
you found date to 2005, 2006, and 2008 according to "git blame".
The complete lack of complaints shows that nobody cares.  So I think
a fairly strong case could be made for going the other way, ie
s/$(LN_S)/ln -s/g and get rid of the configure-time cycles wasted in
setting up that variable.

Here is a patch which does that.

Andreas
diff --git a/configure b/configure
index 37aa82dcd4..ea8ec36d3b 100755
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -681,7 +681,6 @@ FLEX
 BISONFLAGS
 BISON
 MKDIR_P
-LN_S
 TAR
 install_bin
 INSTALL_DATA
@@ -9156,17 +9155,6 @@ $as_echo_n "checking for TAR... " >&6; }
 $as_echo "$TAR" >&6; }
 fi
 
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether ln -s works" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking whether ln -s works... " >&6; }
-LN_S=$as_ln_s
-if test "$LN_S" = "ln -s"; then
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: yes" >&5
-$as_echo "yes" >&6; }
-else
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no, using $LN_S" >&5
-$as_echo "no, using $LN_S" >&6; }
-fi
-
 { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p" >&5
 $as_echo_n "checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... " >&6; }
 if test -z "$MKDIR_P"; then
diff --git a/configure.in b/configure.in
index 8adb409558..1184f165fa 100644
--- a/configure.in
+++ b/configure.in
@@ -1001,7 +1001,6 @@ esac
 AC_SUBST(install_bin)
 
 PGAC_PATH_PROGS(TAR, tar)
-AC_PROG_LN_S
 AC_PROG_MKDIR_P
 # When Autoconf chooses install-sh as mkdir -p program it tries to generate
 # a relative path to it in each makefile where it substitutes it. This clashes
diff --git a/contrib/uuid-ossp/Makefile b/contrib/uuid-ossp/Makefile
index 777f988a41..4a14a1eb42 100644
--- a/contrib/uuid-ossp/Makefile
+++ b/contrib/uuid-ossp/Makefile
@@ -33,4 +33,4 @@ include $(top_srcdir)/contrib/contrib-global.mk
 endif
 
 md5.c sha1.c: % : $(pgcrypto_src)/%
-	rm -f $@ && $(LN_S) $< .
+	rm -f $@ && ln -s $< .
diff --git a/src/Makefile.global.in b/src/Makefile.global.in
index e4db3e80af..e01dec0267 100644
--- a/src/Makefile.global.in
+++ b/src/Makefile.global.in
@@ -338,7 +338,6 @@ perl_embed_ldflags	= @perl_embed_ldflags@
 # Miscellaneous
 
 AWK	= @AWK@
-LN_S	= @LN_S@
 MSGFMT  = @MSGFMT@
 MSGFMT_FLAGS = @MSGFMT_FLAGS@
 MSGMERGE = @MSGMERGE@
diff --git a/src/Makefile.shlib b/src/Makefile.shlib
index 526361f31b..38d10dfbfb 100644
--- a/src/Makefile.shlib
+++ b/src/Makefile.shlib
@@ -295,12 +295,12 @@ ifdef shlib_major
 # If we're using major and minor versions, then make a symlink to major-version-only.
 ifneq ($(shlib), $(shlib_major))
 	rm -f $(shlib_major)
-	$(LN_S) $(shlib) $(shlib_major)
+	ln -s $(shlib) $(shlib_major)
 endif
 # Make sure we have a link to a name without any version numbers
 ifneq ($(shlib), $(shlib_bare))
 	rm -f $(shlib_bare)
-	$(LN_S) $(shlib) $(shlib_bare)
+	ln -s $(shlib) $(shlib_bare)
 endif
 endif # shlib_major
 
@@ -435,12 +435,12 @@ ifneq ($(PORTNAME), win32)
 ifneq ($(shlib), $(shlib_major))
 	cd '$(DESTDIR)$(libdir)' && \
 	rm -f $(shlib_major) && \
-	$(LN_S) $(shlib) $(shlib_major)
+	ln -s $(shlib) $(shlib_major)
 endif
 ifneq ($(shlib), $(shlib_bare))
 	cd '$(DESTDIR)$(libdir)' && \
 	rm -f $(shlib_bare) && \
-	$(LN_S) $(shlib) $(shlib_bare)
+	ln -s $(shlib) $(shlib_bare)
 endif
 endif # not win32
 endif # not cygwin
diff --git a/src/backend/Makefile b/src/backend/Makefile
index 9706a95848..2862c03cb8 100644
--- a/src/backend/Makefile
+++ b/src/backend/Makefile
@@ -167,12 +167,12 @@ generated-headers: $(top_builddir)/src/include/parser/gram.h $(top_builddir)/src
 $(top_builddir)/src/include/parser/gram.h: parser/gram.h
 	prereqdir=`cd '$(dir $<)' >/dev/null && pwd` && \
 	  cd '$(dir $@)' && rm -f $(notdir $@) && \
-	  $(LN_S) "$$prereqdir/$(notdir $<)" .
+	  ln -s "$$prereqdir/$(notdir $<)" .
 
 $(top_builddir)/src/include/storage/lwlocknames.h: storage/lmgr/lwlocknames.h
 	prereqdir=`cd '$(dir $<)' >/dev/null && pwd` && \
 	  cd '$(dir $@)' && rm -f $(notdir $@) && \
-	  $(LN_S) "$$prereqdir/$(notdir $<)" .
+	  ln -s "$$prereqdir/$(notdir $<)" .
 
 utils/probes.o: utils/probes.d $(SUBDIROBJS)
 	$(DTRACE) $(DTRACEFLAGS) -C -G -s $(call expand_subsys,$^) -o $@
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/Makefile b/src/backend/catalog/Makefile
index f8f0b4841c..59ffe22c61 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/Makefile
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/Makefile
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ bki-stamp: genbki.pl Catalog.pm $(POSTGRES_BKI_SRCS) $(POSTGRES_BKI_DATA) $(top_
 $(top_builddir)/src/include/catalog/header-stamp: bki-stamp
 	prereqdir=`cd '$(dir $<)' >/dev/null && pwd` && \
 	cd '$(dir $@)' && for file in $(GENERATED_HEADERS); do \
-	  rm -f $$file && $(LN_S) "$$prereqdir/$$file" . ; \
+	  rm -f $$file && ln -s "$$prereqdir/$$file" . ; \
 	done
 	touch $@
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/Makefile b/src/backend/utils/Makefile
index b91028ddfd..f8e13e0f6f 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/Makefile
+++ b/src/backend/utils/Makefile
@@ -66,14 +66,14 @@ endif
 $(top_builddir)/src/include/utils/header-stamp: fmgr-stamp errcodes.h
 	prereqdir=`cd '$(dir $<)' >/dev/null && pwd` && \
 	cd '$(dir $@)' && for file in fmgroids.h fmgrprotos.h errcodes.h; do \
-	  rm -f $$file && $(LN_S) "$$prereqdir/$$file" . ; \
+	  rm -f $$file && ln -s "$$prereqdir/$$file" . ; \
 	done
 	touch $@
 
 # probes.h is handled differently because it's not in the distribution tarball.
 $(top_builddir)/src/include/utils/probes.h: probes.h
 	cd '$(dir $@)' && rm -f $(notdir $@) && \
-	    $(LN_S) "../../../$(subdir)/probes.h" .
+	    ln -s "../../../$(subdir)/probes.h" .
 
 
 .PHONY: install-data
diff --git a/src/bin/initdb/Makefile b/src/bin/initdb/Makefile
index 7e23754780..edb824bef2 100644
--- a/src/bin/initdb/Makefile
+++ b/src/bin/initdb/Makefile
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ initdb: $(OBJS) | submake-libpq submake-libpgport submake-libpgfeutils
 
 # We must pull in localtime.c from src/timezones
 localtime.c: % : $(top_srcdir)/src/timezone/%
-	rm -f $@ && $(LN_S) $< .
+	rm -f $@ && ln -s $< .
 
 install: all installdirs
 	$(INSTALL_PROGRAM) initdb$(X) '$(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/initdb$(X)'
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_rewind/Makefile b/src/bin/pg_rewind/Makefile
index f398c3d848..0be0397806 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_rewind/Makefile
+++ b/src/bin/pg_rewind/Makefile
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ pg_rewind: $(OBJS) | submake-libpq submake-libpgport
 	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $^ $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_EX) $(LIBS) -o $@$(X)
 
 xlogreader.c: % : $(top_srcdir)/src/backend/access/transam/%
-	rm -f $@ && $(LN_S) $< .
+	rm -f $@ && ln -s $< .
 
 install: all installdirs
 	$(INSTALL_PROGRAM) pg_rewind$(X) '$(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/pg_rewind$(X)'
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_waldump/Makefile b/src/bin/pg_waldump/Makefile
index 9f333d0c8a..3e610a3322 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_waldump/Makefile
+++ b/src/bin/pg_waldump/Makefile
@@ -27,10 +27,10 @@ pg_waldump: $(OBJS) | submake-libpgport
 	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $^ $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_EX) $(LIBS) -o $@$(X)
 
 xlogreader.c: % : $(top_srcdir)/src/backend/access/transam/%
-	rm -f $@ && $(LN_S) $< .
+	rm -f $@ && ln -s $< .
 
 $(RMGRDESCSOURCES): % : $(top_srcdir)/src/backend/access/rmgrdesc/%
-	rm -f $@ && $(LN_S) $< .
+	rm -f $@ && ln -s $< .
 
 install: all installdirs
 	$(INSTALL_PROGRAM) pg_waldump$(X) '$(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/pg_waldump$(X)'
diff --git a/src/interfaces/ecpg/preproc/Makefile b/src/interfaces/ecpg/preproc/Makefile
index c4fc23f920..b67af84c7e 100644
--- a/src/interfaces/ecpg/preproc/Makefile
+++ b/src/interfaces/ecpg/preproc/Makefile
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ ecpg: $(OBJS) | submake-libpgport
 
 # We symlink typename.c from ecpglib and recompile it here
 typename.c: % : $(top_srcdir)/src/interfaces/ecpg/ecpglib/%
-	rm -f $@ && $(LN_S) $< .
+	rm -f $@ && ln -s $< .
 
 # See notes in src/backend/parser/Makefile about the following two rules
 preproc.h: preproc.c
diff --git a/src/test/isolation/Makefile b/src/test/isolation/Makefile
index da5e088bdd..bd54348933 100644
--- a/src/test/isolation/Makefile
+++ b/src/test/isolation/Makefile
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ submake-regress:
 	$(MAKE) -C $(top_builddir)/src/test/regress pg_regress.o
 
 pg_regress.o: | submake-regress
-	rm -f $@ && $(LN_S) $(top_builddir)/src/test/regress/pg_regress.o .
+	rm -f $@ && ln -s $(top_builddir)/src/test/regress/pg_regress.o .
 
 pg_isolation_regress$(X): isolation_main.o pg_regress.o $(WIN32RES)
 	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $^ $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_EX) $(LIBS) -o $@

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