On 12.1, fresh initdb the following query gives me the error "ERROR: failed to construct the join relation"
SELECT FROM ( SELECT FROM pg_catalog.pg_stat_bgwriter AS ref_0 LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_stat_bgwriter AS ref_1 ON (true), LATERAL ( SELECT FROM pg_catalog.pg_publication AS ref_2, LATERAL ( SELECT FROM pg_catalog.pg_class WHERE ref_1.buffers_alloc IS NOT NULL ) AS subq_0 WHERE true LIMIT 1 ) AS subq_1 WHERE true ) AS subq_2 If you move the limit up into subq_0, then the error changes to "ERROR: failed to build any 2-way joins" SELECT FROM ( SELECT FROM pg_catalog.pg_stat_bgwriter AS ref_0 LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_stat_bgwriter AS ref_1 ON (true), LATERAL ( SELECT FROM pg_catalog.pg_publication AS ref_2, LATERAL ( SELECT FROM pg_catalog.pg_class WHERE ref_1.buffers_alloc IS NOT NULL LIMIT 1 ) AS subq_0 WHERE true ) AS subq_1 WHERE true ) AS subq_2 I'm unable to reproduce either of the errors on 11.6 or 11.4. I haven't tried any other versions. The actual value of the limit doesn't appear to matter, just if it's present or not. — Will