On 28/10/2019 17:57, Tom Lane wrote:
Robert Haas <robertmh...@gmail.com> writes:
On Mon, Oct 28, 2019 at 11:02 AM Shay Rojansky <r...@roji.org> wrote:
Before PG12, select strpos('test', '') returns 1 (empty substring found at 
first position of the string), whereas starting with PG12 it returns 0 (empty 
substring not found).

It looks to me like this got broken here:

commit 9556aa01c69a26ca726d8dda8e395acc7c1e30fc
Author: Heikki Linnakangas <heikki.linnakan...@iki.fi>
Date:   Fri Jan 25 16:25:05 2019 +0200
     Use single-byte Boyer-Moore-Horspool search even with multibyte encodings.

Not sure what happened exactly.

I think the problem is lack of clarity about the edge cases.
The patch added this short-circuit right at the top of text_position():

+   if (VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(t1) < 1 || VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(t2) < 1)
+       return 0;

and as this example shows, that's the Wrong Thing.  Fortunately,
it also seems easily fixed.

Tom fixed this in commit bd1ef5799b; thanks!

To be sure, I also checked the SQL standard for what POSITION('' IN 'test') is supposed to return. It agrees that 1 is correct:

> If CHAR_LENGTH(CVE1) is 0 (zero), then the result is 1 (one).

- Heikki



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