Hi,

lazy_scan_heap() contains the following block:

                /*
                 * If the all-visible page is turned out to be all-frozen but 
not
                 * marked, we should so mark it.  Note that all_frozen is only 
valid
                 * if all_visible is true, so we must check both.
                 */
                else if (all_visible_according_to_vm && all_visible && 
all_frozen &&
                                 !VM_ALL_FROZEN(onerel, blkno, &vmbuffer))
                {
                        /*
                         * We can pass InvalidTransactionId as the cutoff XID 
here,
                         * because setting the all-frozen bit doesn't cause 
recovery
                         * conflicts.
                         */
                        visibilitymap_set(onerel, blkno, buf, InvalidXLogRecPtr,
                                                          vmbuffer, 
InvalidTransactionId,
                                                          
VISIBILITYMAP_ALL_FROZEN);
                }

but I'm afraid that's not quite enough. As an earlier comment explains:


                         * NB: If the heap page is all-visible but the VM bit 
is not set,
                         * we don't need to dirty the heap page.  However, if 
checksums
                         * are enabled, we do need to make sure that the heap 
page is
                         * dirtied before passing it to visibilitymap_set(), 
because it
                         * may be logged.  Given that this situation should 
only happen in
                         * rare cases after a crash, it is not worth optimizing.
                         */
                        PageSetAllVisible(page);
                        MarkBufferDirty(buf);
                        visibilitymap_set(onerel, blkno, buf, InvalidXLogRecPtr,
                                                          vmbuffer, 
visibility_cutoff_xid, flags);

don't we need to do that here too? visibilitymap_set() does:

                                /*
                                 * If data checksums are enabled (or 
wal_log_hints=on), we
                                 * need to protect the heap page from being 
torn.
                                 */
                                if (XLogHintBitIsNeeded())
                                {
                                        Page            heapPage = 
BufferGetPage(heapBuf);

                                        /* caller is expected to set 
PD_ALL_VISIBLE first */
                                        Assert(PageIsAllVisible(heapPage));
                                        PageSetLSN(heapPage, recptr);
                                }

i.e. it actually modifies the page when checksums/wal hint bits are
enabled, setting a different LSN. Without it being dirtied that won't
persist. Which doesn't seem good?


visibilitymap_set()'s comment header doesn't explain this well. Nor is
 * Call visibilitymap_pin first to pin the right one. This function doesn't do
 * any I/O.
actually true, given it does XLogInsert(). I think that should've been
adjusted in 503c7305a1e3 ("Make the visibility map crash-safe.").

Greetings,

Andres Freund


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