On Sat, Mar 30, 2019 at 5:04 AM Robert Haas <robertmh...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> On Fri, Mar 29, 2019 at 12:27 PM Masahiko Sawada <sawada.m...@gmail.com> 
> wrote:
> > Yeah, but since multiple relations might be specified in VACUUM
> > command we need to process index_cleanup option after opened each
> > relations. Maybe we need to process all options except for
> > INDEX_CLEANUP in ExecVacuum() and pass VacuumStmt down to vacuum_rel()
> > and process it  in manner of you suggested after opened the relation.
> > Is that right?
>
> Blech, no, let's not do that.  We'd better use some method that can
> indicate yes/no/default.  Something like psql's trivalue thingy, but
> probably not exactly that.  We can define an enum for this purpose,
> for example - VACUUM_INDEX_CLEANUP_{ENABLED,DISABLED,DEFAULT}.  Or
> maybe there's some other way.  But let's not pass bits of the parse
> tree around any more than really required.

I've defined an enum VacOptTernaryValue representing
enabled/disabled/default and added index_cleanup variable as the new
enum type to VacuumParams. The vacuum options that uses the reloption
value as the default value such as index cleanup and new truncation
option can use this enum and set either enabled or disabled after
opened the relation when it’s set to default. Please find the attached
patches.

>
> > > I think it would be better to just ignore the INDEX_CLEANUP option
> > > when FULL is specified.
> >
> > Okay, but why do we ignore that in this case while we complain in the
> > case of FULL and DISABLE_PAGE_SKIPPING?
>
> Well, that's a fair point, I guess.  If we go that that route, we'll
> need to make sure that setting the reloption doesn't prevent VACUUM
> FULL from working -- the complaint must only affect an explicit option
> on the VACUUM command line.  I think we should have a regression test
> for that.

I've added regression tests. Since we check it before setting
index_cleanup based on reloptions we doesn't prevent VAUCUM FULL from
working even when the vacuum_index_cleanup is false.


Regards,

--
Masahiko Sawada
NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION
NTT Open Source Software Center
From ca7a9f26283558525130a6c3d072096422aff525 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 7 Mar 2019 09:45:11 +0900
Subject: [PATCH v12 1/2] Add INDEX_CLEANUP option to VACUUM command

If this option is false, VACUUM does HOT-pruning for live tuples but
doesn't remove dead tuples completely and disables index vacuum.

vacrelstats->dead_tuples could have tuples that became dead after
checked at a HOT-pruning time, which are not marked as dead. Per
discussion on pgsql-hackers We normally records and remove them but
with this option we don't process and leave for the next vacuum for
simplifing the code. That's okay because it's very rare condition and
those tuples will be processed by the next vacuum.
---
 doc/src/sgml/ref/create_table.sgml     | 15 +++++++
 doc/src/sgml/ref/vacuum.sgml           | 23 ++++++++++
 src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c | 13 +++++-
 src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c   | 79 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 src/backend/commands/vacuum.c          | 37 +++++++++++++++-
 src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c    |  1 +
 src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c            |  6 ++-
 src/include/commands/vacuum.h          | 15 +++++++
 src/include/utils/rel.h                |  1 +
 src/test/regress/expected/vacuum.out   | 11 +++++
 src/test/regress/sql/vacuum.sql        | 11 +++++
 11 files changed, 191 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_table.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_table.sgml
index 0fcbc66..910db52 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_table.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_table.sgml
@@ -1378,6 +1378,21 @@ WITH ( MODULUS <replaceable class="parameter">numeric_literal</replaceable>, REM
    </varlistentry>
 
    <varlistentry>
+    <term><literal>vacuum_index_cleanup</literal> (<type>boolean</type>)</term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      Enables or disables index cleanup when <command>VACUUM</command> is
+      run on this table.  The default value is <literal>true</literal>.
+      Disabling index cleanup can speed of <command>VACUUM</command> very
+      significantly, but may also lead to severely bloated indexes if table
+      modifications are frequent.  The <literal>INDEX_CLEANUP</literal>
+      parameter to <xref linkend="sql-vacuum"/>, if specified, overrides
+      the value of this option.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+
+   <varlistentry>
     <term><literal>autovacuum_vacuum_threshold</literal>, <literal>toast.autovacuum_vacuum_threshold</literal> (<type>integer</type>)</term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/vacuum.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/vacuum.sgml
index 906d0c2..643e97b 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/vacuum.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/vacuum.sgml
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ VACUUM [ FULL ] [ FREEZE ] [ VERBOSE ] [ ANALYZE ] [ <replaceable class="paramet
     ANALYZE [ <replaceable class="parameter">boolean</replaceable> ]
     DISABLE_PAGE_SKIPPING [ <replaceable class="parameter">boolean</replaceable> ]
     SKIP_LOCKED [ <replaceable class="parameter">boolean</replaceable> ]
+    INDEX_CLEANUP [ <replaceable class="parameter">boolean</replaceable> ]
 
 <phrase>and <replaceable class="parameter">table_and_columns</replaceable> is:</phrase>
 
@@ -182,6 +183,28 @@ VACUUM [ FULL ] [ FREEZE ] [ VERBOSE ] [ ANALYZE ] [ <replaceable class="paramet
    </varlistentry>
 
    <varlistentry>
+    <term><literal>INDEX_CLEANUP</literal></term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      Specifies that <command>VACUUM</command> should attempt to remove
+      index entries pointing to dead tuples.  This is normally the desired
+      behavior and is the default unless the
+      <literal>vacuum_index_cleanup</literal> option has been set to false
+      for the table to be vacuumed.  Setting this option to false may be
+      useful when it is necessary to make vacuum run as quickly as possible,
+      for example to avoid imminent transaction ID wraparound
+      (see <xref linkend="vacuum-for-wraparound"/>).  However, if index
+      cleanup is not performed regularly, performance may suffer, because
+      as the table is modified, indexes will accumulate dead line pointers
+      and the table itself will accumulate dead line pointers that cannot be
+      removed until index cleanup is completed.  This option has no effect
+      for tables that do not have an index and cannot be used in conjunction
+      with <literal>FULL</literal> option.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+
+   <varlistentry>
     <term><replaceable class="parameter">boolean</replaceable></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
index b58a1f7..e2c0de3 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/reloptions.c
@@ -138,6 +138,15 @@ static relopt_bool boolRelOpts[] =
 		},
 		false
 	},
+	{
+		{
+			"vacuum_index_cleanup",
+			"Enables index vacuuming and index cleanup",
+			RELOPT_KIND_HEAP,
+			ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
+		},
+		true
+	},
 	/* list terminator */
 	{{NULL}}
 };
@@ -1388,7 +1397,9 @@ default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate, relopt_kind kind)
 		{"parallel_workers", RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
 		offsetof(StdRdOptions, parallel_workers)},
 		{"vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor", RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
-		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor)}
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor)},
+		{"vacuum_index_cleanup", RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+		offsetof(StdRdOptions, vacuum_index_cleanup)}
 	};
 
 	options = parseRelOptions(reloptions, validate, kind, &numoptions);
diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index b5b464e..3619a01 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -112,8 +112,8 @@
 
 typedef struct LVRelStats
 {
-	/* hasindex = true means two-pass strategy; false means one-pass */
-	bool		hasindex;
+	/* useindex = true means two-pass strategy; false means one-pass */
+	bool		useindex;
 	/* Overall statistics about rel */
 	BlockNumber old_rel_pages;	/* previous value of pg_class.relpages */
 	BlockNumber rel_pages;		/* total number of pages */
@@ -125,6 +125,8 @@ typedef struct LVRelStats
 	double		new_rel_tuples; /* new estimated total # of tuples */
 	double		new_live_tuples;	/* new estimated total # of live tuples */
 	double		new_dead_tuples;	/* new estimated total # of dead tuples */
+	double		nleft_dead_tuples;	/* # of dead tuples we left */
+	double		nleft_dead_itemids;	/* # of dead item pointers we left */
 	BlockNumber pages_removed;
 	double		tuples_deleted;
 	BlockNumber nonempty_pages; /* actually, last nonempty page + 1 */
@@ -275,7 +277,8 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation onerel, VacuumParams *params,
 
 	/* Open all indexes of the relation */
 	vac_open_indexes(onerel, RowExclusiveLock, &nindexes, &Irel);
-	vacrelstats->hasindex = (nindexes > 0);
+	vacrelstats->useindex = (nindexes > 0 &&
+							 params->index_cleanup == VACUUM_OPTION_ENABLED);
 
 	/* Do the vacuuming */
 	lazy_scan_heap(onerel, params->options, vacrelstats, Irel, nindexes, aggressive);
@@ -349,7 +352,7 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation onerel, VacuumParams *params,
 						new_rel_pages,
 						new_live_tuples,
 						new_rel_allvisible,
-						vacrelstats->hasindex,
+						nindexes > 0,
 						new_frozen_xid,
 						new_min_multi,
 						false);
@@ -419,6 +422,12 @@ heap_vacuum_rel(Relation onerel, VacuumParams *params,
 							 vacrelstats->new_rel_tuples,
 							 vacrelstats->new_dead_tuples,
 							 OldestXmin);
+			if (vacrelstats->nleft_dead_tuples > 0 ||
+				vacrelstats->nleft_dead_itemids > 0)
+				appendStringInfo(&buf,
+								 _("%.0f tuples and %.0f item identifiers are left as dead.\n"),
+								 vacrelstats->nleft_dead_tuples,
+								 vacrelstats->nleft_dead_itemids);
 			appendStringInfo(&buf,
 							 _("buffer usage: %d hits, %d misses, %d dirtied\n"),
 							 VacuumPageHit,
@@ -501,7 +510,10 @@ lazy_scan_heap(Relation onerel, int options, LVRelStats *vacrelstats,
 				live_tuples,	/* live tuples (reltuples estimate) */
 				tups_vacuumed,	/* tuples cleaned up by vacuum */
 				nkeep,			/* dead-but-not-removable tuples */
-				nunused;		/* unused item pointers */
+				nunused,		/* unused item pointers */
+				nleft_dead_tuples,		/* tuples we left as dead */
+				nleft_dead_itemids;		/* item pointers we left as dead,
+										 * includes nleft_dead_tuples. */
 	IndexBulkDeleteResult **indstats;
 	int			i;
 	PGRUsage	ru0;
@@ -534,6 +546,7 @@ lazy_scan_heap(Relation onerel, int options, LVRelStats *vacrelstats,
 	empty_pages = vacuumed_pages = 0;
 	next_fsm_block_to_vacuum = (BlockNumber) 0;
 	num_tuples = live_tuples = tups_vacuumed = nkeep = nunused = 0;
+	nleft_dead_itemids = nleft_dead_tuples = 0;
 
 	indstats = (IndexBulkDeleteResult **)
 		palloc0(nindexes * sizeof(IndexBulkDeleteResult *));
@@ -1070,7 +1083,16 @@ lazy_scan_heap(Relation onerel, int options, LVRelStats *vacrelstats,
 						HeapTupleIsHeapOnly(&tuple))
 						nkeep += 1;
 					else
+					{
 						tupgone = true; /* we can delete the tuple */
+
+						/*
+						 * Since the dead tuples will be not be vacuumed
+						 * and ignored when index cleanup is disabled we
+						 * count them for reporting.
+						 */
+						nleft_dead_tuples++;
+					}
 					all_visible = false;
 					break;
 				case HEAPTUPLE_LIVE:
@@ -1222,15 +1244,32 @@ lazy_scan_heap(Relation onerel, int options, LVRelStats *vacrelstats,
 		}
 
 		/*
-		 * If there are no indexes then we can vacuum the page right now
-		 * instead of doing a second scan.
+		 * If there are no indexes we can vacuum the page right now instead of
+		 * doing a second scan. Also we don't do that but forget dead tuples
+		 * when index cleanup is disabled.
 		 */
-		if (nindexes == 0 &&
-			vacrelstats->num_dead_tuples > 0)
+		if (!vacrelstats->useindex && vacrelstats->num_dead_tuples > 0)
 		{
-			/* Remove tuples from heap */
-			lazy_vacuum_page(onerel, blkno, buf, 0, vacrelstats, &vmbuffer);
-			has_dead_tuples = false;
+			if (nindexes == 0)
+			{
+				/* Remove tuples from heap if the table has no index */
+				lazy_vacuum_page(onerel, blkno, buf, 0, vacrelstats, &vmbuffer);
+				vacuumed_pages++;
+				has_dead_tuples = false;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				/*
+				 * Here, we have indexes but index cleanup is disabled. Instead of
+				 * vacuuming the dead tuples on the heap, we just forget them.
+				 *
+				 * Note that vacrelstats->dead_tuples could have tuples which
+				 * became dead after HOT-pruning but are not marked dead yet.
+				 * We do not process them because it's a very rare condition, and
+				 * the next vacuum will process them anyway.
+				 */
+				nleft_dead_itemids += vacrelstats->num_dead_tuples;
+			}
 
 			/*
 			 * Forget the now-vacuumed tuples, and press on, but be careful
@@ -1238,7 +1277,6 @@ lazy_scan_heap(Relation onerel, int options, LVRelStats *vacrelstats,
 			 * valid.
 			 */
 			vacrelstats->num_dead_tuples = 0;
-			vacuumed_pages++;
 
 			/*
 			 * Periodically do incremental FSM vacuuming to make newly-freed
@@ -1364,7 +1402,9 @@ lazy_scan_heap(Relation onerel, int options, LVRelStats *vacrelstats,
 
 	/* save stats for use later */
 	vacrelstats->tuples_deleted = tups_vacuumed;
-	vacrelstats->new_dead_tuples = nkeep;
+	vacrelstats->new_dead_tuples = nkeep + nleft_dead_tuples;
+	vacrelstats->nleft_dead_tuples = nleft_dead_tuples;
+	vacrelstats->nleft_dead_itemids = nleft_dead_itemids;
 
 	/* now we can compute the new value for pg_class.reltuples */
 	vacrelstats->new_live_tuples = vac_estimate_reltuples(onerel,
@@ -1433,8 +1473,11 @@ lazy_scan_heap(Relation onerel, int options, LVRelStats *vacrelstats,
 								 PROGRESS_VACUUM_PHASE_INDEX_CLEANUP);
 
 	/* Do post-vacuum cleanup and statistics update for each index */
-	for (i = 0; i < nindexes; i++)
-		lazy_cleanup_index(Irel[i], indstats[i], vacrelstats);
+	if (vacrelstats->useindex)
+	{
+		for (i = 0; i < nindexes; i++)
+			lazy_cleanup_index(Irel[i], indstats[i], vacrelstats);
+	}
 
 	/* If no indexes, make log report that lazy_vacuum_heap would've made */
 	if (vacuumed_pages)
@@ -1465,6 +1508,8 @@ lazy_scan_heap(Relation onerel, int options, LVRelStats *vacrelstats,
 									"%u pages are entirely empty.\n",
 									empty_pages),
 					 empty_pages);
+	appendStringInfo(&buf, "%.0f tuples and %.0f item identifiers are left as dead.\n",
+					 nleft_dead_tuples, nleft_dead_itemids);
 	appendStringInfo(&buf, _("%s."), pg_rusage_show(&ru0));
 
 	ereport(elevel,
@@ -2108,7 +2153,7 @@ lazy_space_alloc(LVRelStats *vacrelstats, BlockNumber relblocks)
 	autovacuum_work_mem != -1 ?
 	autovacuum_work_mem : maintenance_work_mem;
 
-	if (vacrelstats->hasindex)
+	if (vacrelstats->useindex)
 	{
 		maxtuples = (vac_work_mem * 1024L) / sizeof(ItemPointerData);
 		maxtuples = Min(maxtuples, INT_MAX);
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index fd2e47f..bae8034 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ static void vac_truncate_clog(TransactionId frozenXID,
 				  TransactionId lastSaneFrozenXid,
 				  MultiXactId lastSaneMinMulti);
 static bool vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams *params);
+static VacOptTernaryValue get_vacopt_ternary_value(DefElem *def);
 
 /*
  * Primary entry point for manual VACUUM and ANALYZE commands
@@ -95,6 +96,9 @@ ExecVacuum(ParseState *pstate, VacuumStmt *vacstmt, bool isTopLevel)
 	bool disable_page_skipping = false;
 	ListCell	*lc;
 
+	/* Set default value */
+	params.index_cleanup = VACUUM_OPTION_DEFAULT;
+
 	/* Parse options list */
 	foreach(lc, vacstmt->options)
 	{
@@ -120,6 +124,8 @@ ExecVacuum(ParseState *pstate, VacuumStmt *vacstmt, bool isTopLevel)
 			full = defGetBoolean(opt);
 		else if (strcmp(opt->defname, "disable_page_skipping") == 0)
 			disable_page_skipping = defGetBoolean(opt);
+		else if (strcmp(opt->defname, "index_cleanup") == 0)
+			params.index_cleanup = get_vacopt_ternary_value(opt);
 		else
 			ereport(ERROR,
 					(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
@@ -251,7 +257,8 @@ vacuum(List *relations, VacuumParams *params,
 						stmttype)));
 
 	/*
-	 * Sanity check DISABLE_PAGE_SKIPPING option.
+	 * Sanity check DISABLE_PAGE_SKIPPING option and INDEX_CLEANUP
+	 * option.
 	 */
 	if ((params->options & VACOPT_FULL) != 0 &&
 		(params->options & VACOPT_DISABLE_PAGE_SKIPPING) != 0)
@@ -259,6 +266,12 @@ vacuum(List *relations, VacuumParams *params,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("VACUUM option DISABLE_PAGE_SKIPPING cannot be used with FULL")));
 
+	if ((params->options & VACOPT_FULL) != 0 &&
+		params->index_cleanup == VACUUM_OPTION_DISABLED)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				 errmsg("VACUUM option INDEX_CLEANUP cannot be set to false with FULL")));
+
 	/*
 	 * Send info about dead objects to the statistics collector, unless we are
 	 * in autovacuum --- autovacuum.c does this for itself.
@@ -1719,6 +1732,16 @@ vacuum_rel(Oid relid, RangeVar *relation, VacuumParams *params)
 	onerelid = onerel->rd_lockInfo.lockRelId;
 	LockRelationIdForSession(&onerelid, lmode);
 
+	/* Set index cleanup option based on reloptions */
+	if (params->index_cleanup == VACUUM_OPTION_DEFAULT)
+	{
+		if (onerel->rd_options == NULL ||
+			((StdRdOptions *) onerel->rd_options)->vacuum_index_cleanup)
+			params->index_cleanup = VACUUM_OPTION_ENABLED;
+		else
+			params->index_cleanup = VACUUM_OPTION_DISABLED;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Remember the relation's TOAST relation for later, if the caller asked
 	 * us to process it.  In VACUUM FULL, though, the toast table is
@@ -1899,3 +1922,15 @@ vacuum_delay_point(void)
 		CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * A wrapper function of defGetBoolean().
+ *
+ * This function returns VACUUM_OPTION_ENABLED and VACUUM_OPTION_DISABLED
+ * instead of true and false.
+ */
+static VacOptTernaryValue
+get_vacopt_ternary_value(DefElem *def)
+{
+	return defGetBoolean(def) ? VACUUM_OPTION_ENABLED : VACUUM_OPTION_DISABLED;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
index fa875db..8e602c7 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
@@ -2886,6 +2886,7 @@ table_recheck_autovac(Oid relid, HTAB *table_toast_map,
 			(dovacuum ? VACOPT_VACUUM : 0) |
 			(doanalyze ? VACOPT_ANALYZE : 0) |
 			(!wraparound ? VACOPT_SKIP_LOCKED : 0);
+		tab->at_params.index_cleanup = VACUUM_OPTION_DEFAULT;
 		tab->at_params.freeze_min_age = freeze_min_age;
 		tab->at_params.freeze_table_age = freeze_table_age;
 		tab->at_params.multixact_freeze_min_age = multixact_freeze_min_age;
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
index d6d8fd0..4e6790b 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
@@ -1039,6 +1039,7 @@ static const char *const table_storage_parameters[] = {
 	"toast.log_autovacuum_min_duration",
 	"toast_tuple_target",
 	"user_catalog_table",
+	"vacuum_index_cleanup",
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -3443,8 +3444,9 @@ psql_completion(const char *text, int start, int end)
 		 */
 		if (ends_with(prev_wd, '(') || ends_with(prev_wd, ','))
 			COMPLETE_WITH("FULL", "FREEZE", "ANALYZE", "VERBOSE",
-						  "DISABLE_PAGE_SKIPPING", "SKIP_LOCKED");
-		else if (TailMatches("FULL|FREEZE|ANALYZE|VERBOSE|DISABLE_PAGE_SKIPPING|SKIP_LOCKED"))
+						  "DISABLE_PAGE_SKIPPING", "SKIP_LOCKED",
+						  "INDEX_CLEANUP");
+		else if (TailMatches("FULL|FREEZE|ANALYZE|VERBOSE|DISABLE_PAGE_SKIPPING|SKIP_LOCKED|INDEX_CLEANUP"))
 			COMPLETE_WITH("ON", "OFF");
 	}
 	else if (HeadMatches("VACUUM") && TailMatches("("))
diff --git a/src/include/commands/vacuum.h b/src/include/commands/vacuum.h
index 77086f3..e888eef 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/vacuum.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/vacuum.h
@@ -149,6 +149,19 @@ typedef enum VacuumOption
 } VacuumOption;
 
 /*
+ * A ternary value used by vacuum parameters.
+ *
+ * DEFAULT value is used to determine the value based on other
+ * configurations, e.g. reloptions.
+ */
+typedef enum VacOptTernaryValue
+{
+	VACUUM_OPTION_ENABLED = 0,
+	VACUUM_OPTION_DISABLED,
+	VACUUM_OPTION_DEFAULT,
+} VacOptTernaryValue;
+
+/*
  * Parameters customizing behavior of VACUUM and ANALYZE.
  *
  * Note that at least one of VACOPT_VACUUM and VACOPT_ANALYZE must be set
@@ -167,6 +180,8 @@ typedef struct VacuumParams
 	int			log_min_duration;	/* minimum execution threshold in ms at
 									 * which  verbose logs are activated, -1
 									 * to use default */
+	VacOptTernaryValue index_cleanup;	/* Do index vacuum and cleanup,
+										* default value depends on reloptions */
 } VacuumParams;
 
 /* GUC parameters */
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index 5402851..89a7fbf 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -266,6 +266,7 @@ typedef struct StdRdOptions
 	AutoVacOpts autovacuum;		/* autovacuum-related options */
 	bool		user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
 	int			parallel_workers;	/* max number of parallel workers */
+	bool		vacuum_index_cleanup;	/* enables index vacuuming and cleanup */
 } StdRdOptions;
 
 #define HEAP_MIN_FILLFACTOR			10
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/vacuum.out b/src/test/regress/expected/vacuum.out
index 07d0703..b528413 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/vacuum.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/vacuum.out
@@ -80,6 +80,16 @@ CONTEXT:  SQL function "do_analyze" statement 1
 SQL function "wrap_do_analyze" statement 1
 VACUUM FULL vactst;
 VACUUM (DISABLE_PAGE_SKIPPING) vaccluster;
+-- INDEX_CLEANUP option
+CREATE TABLE no_index_cleanup (i INT PRIMARY KEY) WITH (vacuum_index_cleanup = false);
+VACUUM (INDEX_CLEANUP FALSE) vaccluster;
+VACUUM (INDEX_CLEANUP FALSE) vactst; -- option is ignored if no indexes
+VACUUM (INDEX_CLEANUP FALSE, FREEZE TRUE) vaccluster;
+-- error
+VACUUM (INDEX_CLEANUP FALSE, FULL TRUE) no_index_cleanup;
+ERROR:  VACUUM option INDEX_CLEANUP cannot be set to false with FULL
+-- check if FULL option works even when index cleanup is disabled by reloption.
+VACUUM (FULL TRUE) no_index_cleanup;
 -- partitioned table
 CREATE TABLE vacparted (a int, b char) PARTITION BY LIST (a);
 CREATE TABLE vacparted1 PARTITION OF vacparted FOR VALUES IN (1);
@@ -136,6 +146,7 @@ ANALYZE (SKIP_LOCKED) vactst;
 DROP TABLE vaccluster;
 DROP TABLE vactst;
 DROP TABLE vacparted;
+DROP TABLE no_index_cleanup;
 -- relation ownership, WARNING logs generated as all are skipped.
 CREATE TABLE vacowned (a int);
 CREATE TABLE vacowned_parted (a int) PARTITION BY LIST (a);
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/vacuum.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/vacuum.sql
index 81f3822..3280eca 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/vacuum.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/vacuum.sql
@@ -62,6 +62,16 @@ VACUUM FULL vactst;
 
 VACUUM (DISABLE_PAGE_SKIPPING) vaccluster;
 
+-- INDEX_CLEANUP option
+CREATE TABLE no_index_cleanup (i INT PRIMARY KEY) WITH (vacuum_index_cleanup = false);
+VACUUM (INDEX_CLEANUP FALSE) vaccluster;
+VACUUM (INDEX_CLEANUP FALSE) vactst; -- option is ignored if no indexes
+VACUUM (INDEX_CLEANUP FALSE, FREEZE TRUE) vaccluster;
+-- error
+VACUUM (INDEX_CLEANUP FALSE, FULL TRUE) no_index_cleanup;
+-- check if FULL option works even when index cleanup is disabled by reloption.
+VACUUM (FULL TRUE) no_index_cleanup;
+
 -- partitioned table
 CREATE TABLE vacparted (a int, b char) PARTITION BY LIST (a);
 CREATE TABLE vacparted1 PARTITION OF vacparted FOR VALUES IN (1);
@@ -107,6 +117,7 @@ ANALYZE (SKIP_LOCKED) vactst;
 DROP TABLE vaccluster;
 DROP TABLE vactst;
 DROP TABLE vacparted;
+DROP TABLE no_index_cleanup;
 
 -- relation ownership, WARNING logs generated as all are skipped.
 CREATE TABLE vacowned (a int);
-- 
2.10.5

From 51f5bd1d03dcce2ccaefd18fdaf2f99365c8fd74 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 1 Feb 2019 16:02:50 +0100
Subject: [PATCH v12 2/2] Add --disable-index-cleanup option to vacuumdb.

---
 doc/src/sgml/ref/vacuumdb.sgml    | 15 +++++++++++++++
 src/bin/scripts/t/100_vacuumdb.pl |  9 ++++++++-
 src/bin/scripts/vacuumdb.c        | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/vacuumdb.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/vacuumdb.sgml
index 41c7f3d..02d6e46 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/vacuumdb.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/vacuumdb.sgml
@@ -118,6 +118,21 @@ PostgreSQL documentation
      </varlistentry>
 
      <varlistentry>
+      <term><option>--disable-index-cleanup</option></term>
+      <listitem>
+       <para>
+        Disable index vacuuming and index cleanup.
+       </para>
+       <note>
+        <para>
+         This option is only available for servers running
+         <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> 12 and later.
+        </para>
+       </note>
+      </listitem>
+     </varlistentry>
+
+     <varlistentry>
       <term><option>-e</option></term>
       <term><option>--echo</option></term>
       <listitem>
diff --git a/src/bin/scripts/t/100_vacuumdb.pl b/src/bin/scripts/t/100_vacuumdb.pl
index 7f3a9b1..2b7cd18 100644
--- a/src/bin/scripts/t/100_vacuumdb.pl
+++ b/src/bin/scripts/t/100_vacuumdb.pl
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use warnings;
 
 use PostgresNode;
 use TestLib;
-use Test::More tests => 44;
+use Test::More tests => 47;
 
 program_help_ok('vacuumdb');
 program_version_ok('vacuumdb');
@@ -38,6 +38,10 @@ $node->issues_sql_like(
 	qr/statement: VACUUM \(DISABLE_PAGE_SKIPPING\).*;/,
 	'vacuumdb --disable-page-skipping');
 $node->issues_sql_like(
+	[ 'vacuumdb', '--disable-index-cleanup', 'postgres' ],
+	qr/statement: VACUUM \(INDEX_CLEANUP FALSE\).*;/,
+	'vacuumdb --disable-index-cleanup');
+$node->issues_sql_like(
 	[ 'vacuumdb', '--skip-locked', 'postgres' ],
 	qr/statement: VACUUM \(SKIP_LOCKED\).*;/,
 	'vacuumdb --skip-locked');
@@ -48,6 +52,9 @@ $node->issues_sql_like(
 $node->command_fails(
 	[ 'vacuumdb', '--analyze-only', '--disable-page-skipping', 'postgres' ],
 	'--analyze-only and --disable-page-skipping specified together');
+$node->command_fails(
+	[ 'vacuumdb', '--analyze-only', '--disable-index-cleanup', 'postgres' ],
+	'--analyze-only and --disable-index-cleanup specified together');
 $node->command_ok([qw(vacuumdb -Z --table=pg_am dbname=template1)],
 	'vacuumdb with connection string');
 
diff --git a/src/bin/scripts/vacuumdb.c b/src/bin/scripts/vacuumdb.c
index 5ac41ea..c090ee7 100644
--- a/src/bin/scripts/vacuumdb.c
+++ b/src/bin/scripts/vacuumdb.c
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ typedef struct vacuumingOptions
 	bool		full;
 	bool		freeze;
 	bool		disable_page_skipping;
+	bool		disable_index_cleanup;
 	bool		skip_locked;
 	int			min_xid_age;
 	int			min_mxid_age;
@@ -117,6 +118,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 		{"skip-locked", no_argument, NULL, 5},
 		{"min-xid-age", required_argument, NULL, 6},
 		{"min-mxid-age", required_argument, NULL, 7},
+		{"disable-index-cleanup", no_argument, NULL, 8},
 		{NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
 	};
 
@@ -244,6 +246,11 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 					exit(1);
 				}
 				break;
+			case 8:
+				{
+					vacopts.disable_index_cleanup = true;
+					break;
+				}
 			default:
 				fprintf(stderr, _("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.\n"), progname);
 				exit(1);
@@ -288,6 +295,12 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 					progname, "disable-page-skipping");
 			exit(1);
 		}
+		if (vacopts.disable_index_cleanup)
+		{
+			fprintf(stderr, _("%s: cannot use the \"%s\" option when performing only analyze\n"),
+					progname, "disable-index-cleanup");
+			exit(1);
+		}
 		/* allow 'and_analyze' with 'analyze_only' */
 	}
 
@@ -418,6 +431,14 @@ vacuum_one_database(const char *dbname, vacuumingOptions *vacopts,
 		exit(1);
 	}
 
+	if (vacopts->disable_index_cleanup && PQserverVersion(conn) < 120000)
+	{
+		PQfinish(conn);
+		fprintf(stderr, _("%s: cannot use the \"%s\" option on server versions older than PostgreSQL 12\n"),
+				progname, "disable-index-cleanup");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
 	if (vacopts->skip_locked && PQserverVersion(conn) < 120000)
 	{
 		PQfinish(conn);
@@ -868,6 +889,13 @@ prepare_vacuum_command(PQExpBuffer sql, int serverVersion,
 				appendPQExpBuffer(sql, "%sDISABLE_PAGE_SKIPPING", sep);
 				sep = comma;
 			}
+			if (vacopts->disable_index_cleanup)
+			{
+				/* INDEX_CLEANUP is supported since 12 */
+				Assert(serverVersion >= 120000);
+				appendPQExpBuffer(sql, "%sINDEX_CLEANUP FALSE", sep);
+				sep = comma;
+			}
 			if (vacopts->skip_locked)
 			{
 				/* SKIP_LOCKED is supported since v12 */
@@ -1221,6 +1249,7 @@ help(const char *progname)
 	printf(_("  -a, --all                       vacuum all databases\n"));
 	printf(_("  -d, --dbname=DBNAME             database to vacuum\n"));
 	printf(_("      --disable-page-skipping     disable all page-skipping behavior\n"));
+	printf(_("      --disable-index-cleanup     disable index vacuuming and index cleanup\n"));
 	printf(_("  -e, --echo                      show the commands being sent to the server\n"));
 	printf(_("  -f, --full                      do full vacuuming\n"));
 	printf(_("  -F, --freeze                    freeze row transaction information\n"));
-- 
2.10.5

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