Hi!

Thanks for fixing gist amcheck! The idea of using these two patches together 
seems so obvious now, but never actually visited my mind before.

> 4 марта 2019 г., в 18:04, Heikki Linnakangas <hlinn...@iki.fi> написал(а):
> Thanks! As I noted at 
> https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/2ff57b1f-01b4-eacf-36a2-485a12017f6e%40iki.fi,
>  the test patch left the index corrupt. I fixed it so that it leaves behind 
> incompletely split pages, without the corruption, see attached. It's similar 
> to yours, but let me recap what it does:
> 
> * Hacks gistbuild(), create 100 empty pages immediately after the root pages. 
> They are leaked, so they won't be reused until the a VACUUM sees them and 
> puts them to the FSM
> 
> * Hacks gistinserttuples(), to leave the split incompleted with 50% 
> probability
> 
> * In vacuum, print a line to the log whenever it needs to "jump left"
> 
> I used this patch, with the attached test script that's similar to yours, but 
> it also tries to verify that the index returns correct results. It prints a 
> result set like this:
> 
>   sum
> ---------
> -364450
>  364450
> (2 rows)
> 
> If the two numbers add up to 0, the index seems valid. And you should see 
> "RESCAN" lines in the log, to show that jumping left happened. Because the 
> behavior is random and racy, you may need to run the script many times to see 
> both "RESCAN TRIGGERED BY NSN" and "RESCAN TRIGGERED BY FollowRight" cases. 
> Especially the "FollowRight" case happens less frequently than the NSN case, 
> you might need to run the script > 10 times to see it.
Great! I've repeated your tests on my machine, I observe similar frequencies of 
causes of rescan left jumps.

> I also tried your amcheck tool with this. It did not report any errors.
> 
> Attached is also latest version of the patch itself. It is the same as your 
> latest patch v19, except for some tiny comment kibitzing. I'll mark this as 
> Ready for Committer in the commitfest app, and will try to commit it in the 
> next couple of days.

That's cool! I'll work on 2nd step of these patchset to make blockset data 
structure prettier and less hacky.

Best regards, Andrey Borodin.

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