Hi

čt 21. 2. 2019 v 3:20 odesílatel Chapman Flack <c...@anastigmatix.net>
napsal:

> The following review has been posted through the commitfest application:
> make installcheck-world:  tested, passed
> Implements feature:       tested, passed
> Spec compliant:           not tested
> Documentation:            not tested
>
> Latest patch passes installcheck-world as of d26a810 and does what it sets
> out to do.
>
> I am not sure I have an answer to the objections being raised on grounds
> of taste. To me, it's persuasive that GREATEST and LEAST are described in
> the docco as functions, they are used much like variadic functions, and
> this patch allows them to be used in the ways you would expect variadic
> functions to be usable.
>
> But as to technical readiness, this builds and passes installcheck-world.
> The functions behave as expected (and return null if passed an empty array,
> or an array containing only nulls, or variadic null::foo[]).
>
> Still no corresponding regression tests or doc.
>
> The new status of this patch is: Waiting on Author
>

I wrote doc (just one sentence) and minimal test. Both can be enhanced.

Regards

Pavel
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml
index 86ff4e5c9e..aa4e80cca7 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml
@@ -12679,6 +12679,12 @@ SELECT NULLIF(value, '(none)') ...
 </synopsis>
 <synopsis>
 <function>LEAST</function>(<replaceable>value</replaceable> <optional>, ...</optional>)
+</synopsis>
+<synopsis>
+<function>GREATEST</function>(VARIADIC <replaceable>anyarray</replaceable>)
+</synopsis>
+<synopsis>
+<function>LEAST</function>(VARIADIC <replaceable>anyarray</replaceable>)
 </synopsis>
 
    <para>
@@ -12697,6 +12703,11 @@ SELECT NULLIF(value, '(none)') ...
     make them return NULL if any argument is NULL, rather than only when
     all are NULL.
    </para>
+
+   <para>
+    These functions supports passing parameters as a array after
+    <literal>VARIADIC</literal> keyword.
+   </para>
   </sect2>
  </sect1>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/executor/execExpr.c b/src/backend/executor/execExpr.c
index db3777d15e..01d7f0e02c 100644
--- a/src/backend/executor/execExpr.c
+++ b/src/backend/executor/execExpr.c
@@ -1854,13 +1854,18 @@ ExecInitExprRec(Expr *node, ExprState *state,
 		case T_MinMaxExpr:
 			{
 				MinMaxExpr *minmaxexpr = (MinMaxExpr *) node;
-				int			nelems = list_length(minmaxexpr->args);
+				int			nelems;
 				TypeCacheEntry *typentry;
 				FmgrInfo   *finfo;
 				FunctionCallInfo fcinfo;
 				ListCell   *lc;
 				int			off;
 
+				if (minmaxexpr->args)
+					nelems = list_length(minmaxexpr->args);
+				else
+					nelems = 1;
+
 				/* Look up the btree comparison function for the datatype */
 				typentry = lookup_type_cache(minmaxexpr->minmaxtype,
 											 TYPECACHE_CMP_PROC);
@@ -1897,16 +1902,29 @@ ExecInitExprRec(Expr *node, ExprState *state,
 				scratch.d.minmax.finfo = finfo;
 				scratch.d.minmax.fcinfo_data = fcinfo;
 
-				/* evaluate expressions into minmax->values/nulls */
-				off = 0;
-				foreach(lc, minmaxexpr->args)
+				if (minmaxexpr->args)
 				{
-					Expr	   *e = (Expr *) lfirst(lc);
+					scratch.d.minmax.variadic_arg = false;
 
-					ExecInitExprRec(e, state,
-									&scratch.d.minmax.values[off],
-									&scratch.d.minmax.nulls[off]);
-					off++;
+					/* evaluate expressions into minmax->values/nulls */
+					off = 0;
+					foreach(lc, minmaxexpr->args)
+					{
+						Expr	   *e = (Expr *) lfirst(lc);
+
+						ExecInitExprRec(e, state,
+										&scratch.d.minmax.values[off],
+										&scratch.d.minmax.nulls[off]);
+						off++;
+					}
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					scratch.d.minmax.variadic_arg = true;
+
+					ExecInitExprRec(minmaxexpr->variadic_arg, state,
+										&scratch.d.minmax.values[0],
+										&scratch.d.minmax.nulls[0]);
 				}
 
 				/* and push the final comparison */
diff --git a/src/backend/executor/execExprInterp.c b/src/backend/executor/execExprInterp.c
index a018925d4e..748c950885 100644
--- a/src/backend/executor/execExprInterp.c
+++ b/src/backend/executor/execExprInterp.c
@@ -2819,6 +2819,55 @@ ExecEvalMinMax(ExprState *state, ExprEvalStep *op)
 	/* default to null result */
 	*op->resnull = true;
 
+	if (op->d.minmax.variadic_arg)
+	{
+		ArrayIterator array_iterator;
+		ArrayType  *arr;
+		Datum	value;
+		bool	isnull;
+
+		if (nulls[0])
+			return;
+
+		arr = DatumGetArrayTypeP(values[0]);
+
+		array_iterator = array_create_iterator(arr, 0, NULL);
+		while (array_iterate(array_iterator, &value, &isnull))
+		{
+			if (isnull)
+				continue;
+
+			if (*op->resnull)
+			{
+				/* first nonnull input */
+				*op->resvalue = value;
+				*op->resnull = false;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				int			cmpresult;
+
+				Assert(fcinfo->nargs == 2);
+
+				/* apply comparison function */
+				fcinfo->args[0].value = *op->resvalue;
+				fcinfo->args[1].value = value;
+
+				fcinfo->isnull = false;
+				cmpresult = DatumGetInt32(FunctionCallInvoke(fcinfo));
+				if (fcinfo->isnull) /* probably should not happen */
+					continue;
+
+				if (cmpresult > 0 && operator == IS_LEAST)
+					*op->resvalue = value;
+				else if (cmpresult < 0 && operator == IS_GREATEST)
+					*op->resvalue = value;
+			}
+		}
+
+		return;
+	}
+
 	for (off = 0; off < op->d.minmax.nelems; off++)
 	{
 		/* ignore NULL inputs */
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c
index e15724bb0e..e8ad89799f 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c
@@ -1942,6 +1942,7 @@ _copyMinMaxExpr(const MinMaxExpr *from)
 	COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(inputcollid);
 	COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(op);
 	COPY_NODE_FIELD(args);
+	COPY_NODE_FIELD(variadic_arg);
 	COPY_LOCATION_FIELD(location);
 
 	return newnode;
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c
index 31499eb798..6623c7800d 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c
@@ -635,6 +635,7 @@ _equalMinMaxExpr(const MinMaxExpr *a, const MinMaxExpr *b)
 	COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(inputcollid);
 	COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(op);
 	COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(args);
+	COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(variadic_arg);
 	COMPARE_LOCATION_FIELD(location);
 
 	return true;
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/nodeFuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/nodeFuncs.c
index 8ed30c011a..52fcf8d9b0 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/nodeFuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/nodeFuncs.c
@@ -465,6 +465,9 @@ exprTypmod(const Node *expr)
 				int32		typmod;
 				ListCell   *arg;
 
+				if (mexpr->variadic_arg)
+					return exprTypmod((Node *) mexpr->variadic_arg);
+
 				if (exprType((Node *) linitial(mexpr->args)) != minmaxtype)
 					return -1;
 				typmod = exprTypmod((Node *) linitial(mexpr->args));
@@ -2072,7 +2075,15 @@ expression_tree_walker(Node *node,
 		case T_CoalesceExpr:
 			return walker(((CoalesceExpr *) node)->args, context);
 		case T_MinMaxExpr:
-			return walker(((MinMaxExpr *) node)->args, context);
+			{
+				MinMaxExpr *mexpr = (MinMaxExpr *) node;
+
+				if (walker(mexpr->args, context))
+					return true;
+				if (walker(mexpr->variadic_arg, context))
+					return true;
+			}
+			break;
 		case T_XmlExpr:
 			{
 				XmlExpr    *xexpr = (XmlExpr *) node;
@@ -2839,6 +2850,7 @@ expression_tree_mutator(Node *node,
 
 				FLATCOPY(newnode, minmaxexpr, MinMaxExpr);
 				MUTATE(newnode->args, minmaxexpr->args, List *);
+				MUTATE(newnode->variadic_arg, minmaxexpr->variadic_arg, Expr *);
 				return (Node *) newnode;
 			}
 			break;
@@ -3369,7 +3381,15 @@ raw_expression_tree_walker(Node *node,
 		case T_CoalesceExpr:
 			return walker(((CoalesceExpr *) node)->args, context);
 		case T_MinMaxExpr:
-			return walker(((MinMaxExpr *) node)->args, context);
+			{
+				MinMaxExpr *mexpr = (MinMaxExpr *) node;
+
+				if (walker(mexpr->args, context))
+					return true;
+				if (walker(mexpr->variadic_arg, context))
+					return true;
+			}
+			break;
 		case T_XmlExpr:
 			{
 				XmlExpr    *xexpr = (XmlExpr *) node;
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
index 65302fe65b..531aa07b61 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
@@ -1498,6 +1498,7 @@ _outMinMaxExpr(StringInfo str, const MinMaxExpr *node)
 	WRITE_OID_FIELD(inputcollid);
 	WRITE_ENUM_FIELD(op, MinMaxOp);
 	WRITE_NODE_FIELD(args);
+	WRITE_NODE_FIELD(variadic_arg);
 	WRITE_LOCATION_FIELD(location);
 }
 
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c
index 5aa42242a9..14641ddf51 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c
@@ -1088,6 +1088,7 @@ _readMinMaxExpr(void)
 	READ_OID_FIELD(inputcollid);
 	READ_ENUM_FIELD(op, MinMaxOp);
 	READ_NODE_FIELD(args);
+	READ_NODE_FIELD(variadic_arg);
 	READ_LOCATION_FIELD(location);
 
 	READ_DONE();
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index a68f78e0e0..975eeb60ff 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -13803,6 +13803,22 @@ func_expr_common_subexpr:
 					v->location = @1;
 					$$ = (Node *)v;
 				}
+			| GREATEST '(' VARIADIC a_expr ')'
+				{
+					MinMaxExpr *v = makeNode(MinMaxExpr);
+					v->variadic_arg = (Expr *) $4;
+					v->op = IS_GREATEST;
+					v->location = @1;
+					$$ = (Node *)v;
+				}
+			| LEAST '(' VARIADIC a_expr ')'
+				{
+					MinMaxExpr *v = makeNode(MinMaxExpr);
+					v->variadic_arg = (Expr *) $4;
+					v->op = IS_LEAST;
+					v->location = @1;
+					$$ = (Node *)v;
+				}
 			| XMLCONCAT '(' expr_list ')'
 				{
 					$$ = makeXmlExpr(IS_XMLCONCAT, NULL, NIL, $3, @1);
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_expr.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_expr.c
index e559353529..711de0b5b5 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_expr.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_expr.c
@@ -2263,35 +2263,60 @@ transformMinMaxExpr(ParseState *pstate, MinMaxExpr *m)
 	MinMaxExpr *newm = makeNode(MinMaxExpr);
 	List	   *newargs = NIL;
 	List	   *newcoercedargs = NIL;
-	const char *funcname = (m->op == IS_GREATEST) ? "GREATEST" : "LEAST";
-	ListCell   *args;
 
 	newm->op = m->op;
-	foreach(args, m->args)
+
+	if (m->args)
 	{
-		Node	   *e = (Node *) lfirst(args);
-		Node	   *newe;
+		ListCell   *args;
+		const char *funcname = (m->op == IS_GREATEST) ? "GREATEST" : "LEAST";
 
-		newe = transformExprRecurse(pstate, e);
-		newargs = lappend(newargs, newe);
-	}
+		foreach(args, m->args)
+		{
+			Node	   *e = (Node *) lfirst(args);
+			Node	   *newe;
 
-	newm->minmaxtype = select_common_type(pstate, newargs, funcname, NULL);
-	/* minmaxcollid and inputcollid will be set by parse_collate.c */
+			newe = transformExprRecurse(pstate, e);
+			newargs = lappend(newargs, newe);
+		}
 
-	/* Convert arguments if necessary */
-	foreach(args, newargs)
+		newm->minmaxtype = select_common_type(pstate, newargs, funcname, NULL);
+		/* minmaxcollid and inputcollid will be set by parse_collate.c */
+
+		/* Convert arguments if necessary */
+		foreach(args, newargs)
+		{
+			Node	   *e = (Node *) lfirst(args);
+			Node	   *newe;
+
+			newe = coerce_to_common_type(pstate, e,
+										 newm->minmaxtype,
+										 funcname);
+			newcoercedargs = lappend(newcoercedargs, newe);
+		}
+
+		newm->args = newcoercedargs;
+	}
+	else
 	{
-		Node	   *e = (Node *) lfirst(args);
-		Node	   *newe;
+		Oid		input_type;
+		Oid		element_typeid;
 
-		newe = coerce_to_common_type(pstate, e,
-									 newm->minmaxtype,
-									 funcname);
-		newcoercedargs = lappend(newcoercedargs, newe);
+		Assert(m->variadic_arg);
+
+		newm->variadic_arg = (Expr *) transformExprRecurse(pstate, (Node *) m->variadic_arg);
+		input_type = exprType((Node *) newm->variadic_arg);
+
+		if (input_type == InvalidOid)
+			elog(ERROR, "cannot to determinate result type");
+
+		element_typeid = get_base_element_type(input_type);
+		if (!OidIsValid(element_typeid))
+			elog(ERROR, "expected a array parameter");
+
+		newm->minmaxtype = element_typeid;
 	}
 
-	newm->args = newcoercedargs;
 	newm->location = m->location;
 	return (Node *) newm;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/ruleutils.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/ruleutils.c
index 1258092dc8..3431b39d53 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/ruleutils.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/ruleutils.c
@@ -8474,7 +8474,17 @@ get_rule_expr(Node *node, deparse_context *context,
 						appendStringInfoString(buf, "LEAST(");
 						break;
 				}
-				get_rule_expr((Node *) minmaxexpr->args, context, true);
+
+				if (minmaxexpr->args)
+				{
+					get_rule_expr((Node *) minmaxexpr->args, context, true);
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					appendStringInfoString(buf, "VARIADIC ");
+					get_rule_expr((Node *) minmaxexpr->variadic_arg, context, true);
+				}
+
 				appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
 			}
 			break;
diff --git a/src/include/executor/execExpr.h b/src/include/executor/execExpr.h
index 7aacdc5d04..7b74f0d9f3 100644
--- a/src/include/executor/execExpr.h
+++ b/src/include/executor/execExpr.h
@@ -459,6 +459,7 @@ typedef struct ExprEvalStep
 			/* workspace for argument values */
 			Datum	   *values;
 			bool	   *nulls;
+			bool		variadic_arg;
 			int			nelems;
 			/* is it GREATEST or LEAST? */
 			MinMaxOp	op;
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
index a7efae7038..4a5a2a4b5a 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
@@ -1091,6 +1091,7 @@ typedef struct MinMaxExpr
 	Oid			inputcollid;	/* OID of collation that function should use */
 	MinMaxOp	op;				/* function to execute */
 	List	   *args;			/* the arguments */
+	Expr	   *variadic_arg;	/* the variadic argument */
 	int			location;		/* token location, or -1 if unknown */
 } MinMaxExpr;
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/case.out b/src/test/regress/expected/case.out
index c0c8acf035..eca127ed2d 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/case.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/case.out
@@ -392,3 +392,54 @@ ROLLBACK;
 --
 DROP TABLE CASE_TBL;
 DROP TABLE CASE2_TBL;
+--
+-- greatest and least tests
+--
+SELECT least(10,20,30,40);
+ least 
+-------
+    10
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT greatest(10,20,30,40);
+ greatest 
+----------
+       40
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT least(VARIADIC ARRAY[10,20,30,40]);
+ least 
+-------
+    10
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT greatest(VARIADIC ARRAY[10,20,30,40]);
+ greatest 
+----------
+       40
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT least(10,20,30,40, NULL);
+ least 
+-------
+    10
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT greatest(10,20,30,40, NULL);
+ greatest 
+----------
+       40
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT least(VARIADIC ARRAY[10,20,30,40, NULL]);
+ least 
+-------
+    10
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT greatest(VARIADIC ARRAY[10,20,30,40, NULL]);
+ greatest 
+----------
+       40
+(1 row)
+
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/case.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/case.sql
index 17436c524a..f79c4d4efc 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/case.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/case.sql
@@ -252,3 +252,18 @@ ROLLBACK;
 
 DROP TABLE CASE_TBL;
 DROP TABLE CASE2_TBL;
+
+--
+-- greatest and least tests
+--
+SELECT least(10,20,30,40);
+SELECT greatest(10,20,30,40);
+SELECT least(VARIADIC ARRAY[10,20,30,40]);
+SELECT greatest(VARIADIC ARRAY[10,20,30,40]);
+
+SELECT least(10,20,30,40, NULL);
+SELECT greatest(10,20,30,40, NULL);
+SELECT least(VARIADIC ARRAY[10,20,30,40, NULL]);
+SELECT greatest(VARIADIC ARRAY[10,20,30,40, NULL]);
+
+

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