I will preface this with that I am not a security guy and that also do not know how the Zstd vompression works, so take any of what I say with a grain of salt.

On 2/8/19 8:14 AM, Andres Freund wrote:> I think compression is pretty useful, and I'm not convinced that the
threat model underlying the attacks on SSL really apply to postgres.
I think only because it is usually harder to intercept traffic between the application server and the database than between the we bbrowser and the web server.

Imagine the following query which uses the session ID from the cookie to check if the logged in user has access to a file.

SELECT may_download_file(session_id => $1, path => $2);

When the query with its parameters is compressed the compressed size will depend on the similarity between the session ID and the requested path (assuming Zstd works similar to DEFLATE), so by tricking the web browser into making requests with specifically crafted paths while monitoring the traffic between the web server and the database the compressed request size can be use to hone in the session ID and steal people's login sessions, just like the CRIME attack[1].

So while compression is a very useful feature I am worried that it also opens application developers to a new set of security vulnerabilities which they previously were protected from when compression was removed from SSL.

1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CRIME

Andreas

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