Thank you for the explanation! That makes sense. It is strange that it does
not work for me.


> What platform are you on exactly, and what toolchain (gcc and ld
> versions) are you using?


I'm using Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS.

gcc version:
gcc (Ubuntu 7.3.0-27ubuntu1~18.04) 7.3.0

ld version:
GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.30

Regards,
Donald Dong


On Tue, Jan 1, 2019 at 9:54 AM Tom Lane <t...@sss.pgh.pa.us> wrote:

> Donald Dong <xd...@csumb.edu> writes:
> > In src/test/example, the implicit make rules produce errors:
>
> Hm.  "make" in src/test/examples works fine for me.
>
> The only way I can account for the results you're showing is if your
> linker is preferring libpq.a to libpq.so, so that reading the library
> before the *.o files causes none of it to get pulled in.  But that
> isn't the default behavior on any modern platform AFAIK, and certainly
> isn't considered good practice these days.  Moreover, if that's what's
> happening, I don't see how you would have managed to build PG at all,
> because there are a lot of other places where our Makefiles write
> $(LDFLAGS) before the *.o files they're trying to link.  Maybe we
> shouldn't have done it like that, but it's been working for everybody
> else.
>
> What platform are you on exactly, and what toolchain (gcc and ld
> versions) are you using?
>
>                         regards, tom lane
>


-- 
Donald Dong

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