Hi,

While reviewing patch [1], I noticed two issues with extension path population.

1. Empty path elements are silently interpreted as "/extension"

Say a user sets extension_control_path = '$system:', it will be interpreted as 
two paths: $system and an empty string, and the empty string will be expanded 
to "/extension". Since "/extension" is an absolute path, it will be searched 
for extensions. If the host machine doesn't have "/extension", the path will be 
silently ignored; but if the directory happens to exist, it will be searched 
for extensions, which doesn't sound desirable, because the user might not be 
aware of that at all.

Adding a trailing colon is an easy mistake to make, but silently searching 
"/extension" is unintended behavior. So I think we should silently discard 
empty path elements. An entirely empty string ('') is interpreted as $system as 
documented, and that behavior should be retained.

2. It may read the same directory more than once

Say a user sets extension_control_path = '$system:$system', that's an obvious 
duplicate path, but the current implementation will scan $system twice when 
listing available extensions, and only deduplicate extension names later.

There is no correctness problem here, but deduplicating search paths may avoid 
unnecessary directory reads. I think this is a relatively low-priority but 
useful optimization.

I split the fixes into two commits, so that committers can handle them 
separately.

I added DEBUG3 logging to print the paths to search, mainly so the tests can 
verify them. It also allows users to view the expanded search paths.

[1] 
https://postgr.es/m/cabkiuwpgilzdg4d8zrbj6dhnwyghqkfxz2gdstxgeodzh6b...@mail.gmail.com

Best regards,
--
Chao Li (Evan)
HighGo Software Co., Ltd.
https://www.highgo.com/




Attachment: v1-0001-Ignore-empty-elements-in-extension_control_path.patch
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Attachment: v1-0002-Deduplicate-extension-control-search-directories.patch
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