Hi,

On Tue, 20 Oct 2026 at 17:19, Harrison Booth <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Andres's patch + Nazir's four v15 patches are unchanged, followed by
> my same resource-file fix. The corrected 6-patch attachment addresses
> the packaging that the CFBot could not apply.
>
> All 6 patches apply to commits 6b3f8857aa83 & 0d110901f0ef with no
> issues. The five affected contrib files match the sources used for the
> focused resource/bitcode checks.
>
> This attachment is supported by tests of the resource-file fix. I
> haven't resolved the JIT testing at the server-level, and the
> experimental patches used for that testing aren’t included here.

I reproduced the problem with the Meson test (as I don't have Windows
with LLVM) and confirmed your patch fixes it. I added comments to it,
wrote a commit message and attached it as a separate patch. Thanks!

Some additional changes:

- I wrote commit messages for commits which don't have it.
- I reordered commits so that 'meson: Use .pc file as a standard
extension build interface' is the last commit now.


-- 
Regards,
Nazir Bilal Yavuz
Microsoft
From 2f1f696e675c436e75b3cb3f2643580d69a866ad Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Andres Freund <[email protected]>
Date: Sat, 27 Aug 2022 09:52:03 -0700
Subject: [PATCH v16 1/6] meson: Add postgresql-$version-llvm-jit-bitcode.pc

This .pc file collects the cflags (in particular the include directories)
needed to compile server code, so that the LLVM JIT bitcode emission can
reuse them. It is versioned and intentionally scoped to JIT bitcode only,
since there is not yet agreement on a stable, general extension-build
interface.

Author: Andres Freund <[email protected]>
Author: Nazir Bilal Yavuz <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Berg <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/206b001d-1884-4081-bd02-bed5c92f02ba%40eisentraut.org
---
 src/backend/meson.build | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 129 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/meson.build b/src/backend/meson.build
index f737d799c61..94b2418ed53 100644
--- a/src/backend/meson.build
+++ b/src/backend/meson.build
@@ -213,6 +213,135 @@ pg_test_mod_args = pg_mod_args + {
 
 
 
+###############################################################
+# Define a .pc file used when emitting LLVM JIT bitcode
+###############################################################
+
+# Versioned name, so we don't claim a too-general name before there's
+# agreement on a stable interface for building extensions.
+pg_bitcode_pc_name = 'postgresql-@0@-llvm-jit-bitcode'.format(pg_version_major)
+
+pg_ext_vars = []
+pg_ext_vars_inst = []
+pg_ext_vars_uninst = []
+
+pg_ext_cflags = pg_mod_c_args + cppflags
+pg_ext_libs = [backend_mod_deps, thread_dep, ldflags, ldflags_mod]
+pg_ext_subdirs = ['']
+
+# Compute directories to add include directories to the .pc files for.
+# This is a bit more complicated due to port/win32 etc.
+i = 0
+foreach incdir : postgres_inc_d
+  if fs.is_absolute(incdir)
+    # an absolute path from -Dextra_include_dirs
+    pg_ext_cflags += '-I@0@'.format(incdir)
+    continue
+  elif incdir.startswith('src/include')
+    subincdir = dir_include_pkg_rel / 'server' / incdir.split('src/include/').get(1, '')
+  else
+    subincdir = ''
+  endif
+  pg_ext_subdirs += subincdir
+
+  # Add directories in source / build dir containing headers to cflags for the
+  # -uninstalled.pc. Older versions of pkg-config complain if a referenced
+  # variable is not defined, so we emit an empty one for the installed .pc
+  # file.
+  pg_ext_vars += [
+    'build_inc@0@=""'.format(i),
+    'src_inc@0@=""'.format(i),
+  ]
+  pg_ext_vars_uninst += [
+    'build_inc@0@=-I${prefix}/@1@'.format(i, incdir),
+    'src_inc@0@=-I${srcdir}/@1@'.format(i, incdir),
+  ]
+  pg_ext_cflags += [
+    '${build_inc@0@}'.format(i),
+    '${src_inc@0@}'.format(i)
+  ]
+
+  i += 1
+endforeach
+
+
+# We need to have these flags inside the .pc file but it is not very nice
+# since these flags (-fwrapv for example) change the behavior.
+pg_ext_cflags_warn = pg_ext_cflags + cflags_warn
+pg_ext_cflags += cflags
+
+# Directories for extensions to install into
+# TODO: more might be needed
+#
+# These directories can be configured as absolute paths (e.g. Debian sets
+# bindir/libdir/etc. to absolute paths). In that case they must not be
+# prefixed with ${prefix}, or we would end up with doubled paths.
+foreach var : [
+  ['pkglibdir', dir_lib_pkg],
+  ['dir_data', dir_data_extension],
+  ['dir_include', dir_include_extension],
+  ['dir_doc', dir_doc_extension],
+  ['dir_bitcode', dir_bitcode],
+  # referenced on some platforms, via mod_link_with_dir
+  ['bindir', dir_bin],
+]
+  if fs.is_absolute(var[1])
+    pg_ext_vars += '@0@=@1@'.format(var[0], var[1])
+  else
+    pg_ext_vars += '@0@=${prefix}/@1@'.format(var[0], var[1])
+  endif
+endforeach
+pg_ext_vars += 'dir_mod=${pkglibdir}'
+
+# TODO: Define variables making it easy to define tests, too
+
+# Some platforms need linker flags to link with binary, they are the same
+# between building with meson and .pc file, except that we have have to
+# reference a variable to make it work for both normal and -uninstalled .pc
+# files.
+if mod_link_args_fmt.length() != 0
+  assert(link_with_inst != '')
+  assert(link_with_uninst != '')
+
+  # We define mod_link_with_dir as bindir in MacOS but there is already bindir
+  # variable in pg_ext_vars, meson gives warning if we define it again.
+  if not link_with_inst.startswith('${bindir}')
+    pg_ext_vars_inst += 'mod_link_with=@0@'.format(link_with_inst)
+  endif
+  pg_ext_vars_uninst += 'mod_link_with=@0@'.format(link_with_uninst)
+
+  foreach el : mod_link_args_fmt
+    pg_ext_libs += el.format('${mod_link_with}')
+  endforeach
+endif
+
+# main .pc used to emit LLVM JIT bitcode
+pkgconfig.generate(
+  name: pg_bitcode_pc_name,
+  description: 'PostgreSQL LLVM JIT Bitcode Support',
+  url: pg_url,
+
+  subdirs: pg_ext_subdirs,
+  libraries: pg_ext_libs,
+  extra_cflags: pg_ext_cflags,
+
+  variables: pg_ext_vars + pg_ext_vars_inst,
+  uninstalled_variables: pg_ext_vars + pg_ext_vars_uninst,
+)
+
+# a .pc depending on the above, but with all our warnings enabled
+pkgconfig.generate(
+  name: pg_bitcode_pc_name + '-warnings',
+  description: 'PostgreSQL LLVM JIT Bitcode Support with compiler warnings the same as core code',
+  requires: pg_bitcode_pc_name,
+  url: pg_url,
+  extra_cflags: pg_ext_cflags_warn,
+
+  variables: pg_ext_vars + pg_ext_vars_inst,
+  uninstalled_variables: pg_ext_vars + pg_ext_vars_uninst,
+)
+
+
 # Shared modules that, on some system, link against the server binary. Only
 # enter these after we defined the server build.
 
-- 
2.47.3

From aeefe4378ada1ac74243db0b63df70468b51e967 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nazir Bilal Yavuz <[email protected]>
Date: Thu, 6 Mar 2025 17:46:57 +0300
Subject: [PATCH v16 2/6] meson: Add docs for
 postgresql-$version-llvm-jit-bitcode.pc

Describe the versioned pkg-config file and its current scope as an
internal interface for LLVM JIT bitcode generation. Include a Meson
extension-build example showing how to use its compilation flags and
installation directories.

Author: Andres Freund <[email protected]>
Author: Nazir Bilal Yavuz <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/206b001d-1884-4081-bd02-bed5c92f02ba%40eisentraut.org
---
 doc/src/sgml/extend.sgml | 98 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 90 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/extend.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/extend.sgml
index 63c5ec6d1eb..ac7c2e54d2f 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/extend.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/extend.sgml
@@ -1439,21 +1439,34 @@ include $(PGXS)
    </sect2>
   </sect1>
 
-  <sect1 id="extend-pgxs">
+  <sect1 id="extend-postgres">
    <title>Extension Building Infrastructure</title>
 
-   <indexterm zone="extend-pgxs">
-    <primary>pgxs</primary>
-   </indexterm>
-
    <para>
     If you are thinking about distributing your
     <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> extension modules, setting up a
     portable build system for them can be fairly difficult.  Therefore
     the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> installation provides a build
-    infrastructure for extensions, called <acronym>PGXS</acronym>, so
-    that simple extension modules can be built simply against an
-    already installed server.  <acronym>PGXS</acronym> is mainly intended
+    infrastructure for extensions, called <literal>PGXS</literal>
+    (<xref linkend="extend-pgxs"/>).
+   </para>
+
+   <para>
+    When <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> is built with
+    <productname>Meson</productname>, it also installs a
+    <literal>pkg-config</literal> file,
+    <literal>postgresql-&majorversion;-llvm-jit-bitcode.pc</literal>
+    (<xref linkend="extend-pkg-config"/>).  This file is used internally to
+    emit <acronym>LLVM</acronym> <acronym>JIT</acronym> bitcode; it is not
+    (yet) a stable, supported interface for building extensions.
+   </para>
+
+  </sect1>
+
+  <sect1 id="extend-pgxs">
+   <title>PGXS</title>
+
+   <para>  <acronym>PGXS</acronym> is mainly intended
     for extensions that include C code, although it can be used for
     pure-SQL extensions too.  Note that <acronym>PGXS</acronym> is not
     intended to be a universal build system framework that can be used
@@ -1929,4 +1942,73 @@ make VPATH=/path/to/extension/source/tree install
    </tip>
   </sect1>
 
+  <sect1 id="extend-pkg-config">
+   <title>postgresql-&majorversion;-llvm-jit-bitcode.pc</title>
+
+   <para>
+    When <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> is built with
+    <productname>Meson</productname>, it installs a
+    <literal>pkg-config</literal> file named
+    <literal>postgresql-&majorversion;-llvm-jit-bitcode.pc</literal>.  It is
+    used internally to emit <acronym>LLVM</acronym> <acronym>JIT</acronym>
+    bitcode for the server and for selected
+    <filename>contrib</filename> modules, and it collects the same
+    compilation flags that are used to build the server itself.
+   </para>
+
+   <para>
+    The file is deliberately versioned and named after its bitcode purpose
+    because there is not yet agreement on a stable, general-purpose interface
+    for building extensions.  It is therefore <emphasis>not</emphasis> a
+    supported replacement for <acronym>PGXS</acronym>
+    (<xref linkend="extend-pgxs"/>), and its name and contents may change
+    between major releases.
+   </para>
+
+   <para>
+    To use the
+    <literal>postgresql-&majorversion;-llvm-jit-bitcode.pc</literal>
+    infrastructure for your extension, you must write a simple
+    <filename>meson.build</filename> file. In the
+    <filename>meson.build</filename> file, you need to include the
+    <literal>postgresql-&majorversion;-llvm-jit-bitcode.pc</literal>
+    <literal>pkg-config</literal> file. Here is an example that builds an
+    extension module named <literal>isbn_issn</literal>, consisting of a
+    shared library containing some C code, an extension control file, an
+    <acronym>SQL</acronym> script, an include file (only needed if other
+    modules might need to access the extension functions without going via
+    <acronym>SQL</acronym>), and a documentation text file:
+<programlisting>
+project('isbn_issn', 'c')
+
+pg_ext = dependency('postgresql-&majorversion;-llvm-jit-bitcode-warnings')
+
+isbn_issn_sources = files('isbn_issn.c')
+
+isbn_issn = shared_module('isbn_issn',
+  isbn_issn_sources,
+  dependencies: pg_ext,
+  install_dir: pg_ext.get_variable(pkgconfig: 'dir_mod'),
+)
+
+install_data(
+     'isbn_issn.control',
+     'isbn_issn--1.0.sql',
+     install_dir: pg_ext.get_variable(pkgconfig: 'dir_data'),
+)
+
+install_headers(
+     'isbn_issn.h',
+     install_dir: pg_ext.get_variable(pkgconfig: 'dir_include'),
+)
+
+install_data(
+     'README.isbn_issn',
+     install_dir: pg_ext.get_variable(pkgconfig: 'dir_doc'),
+)
+</programlisting>
+   </para>
+
+  </sect1>
+
  </chapter>
-- 
2.47.3

From 79606cf7492eaa4b6a233179133da290e1a1db3b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nazir Bilal Yavuz <[email protected]>
Date: Fri, 7 Mar 2025 12:10:58 +0300
Subject: [PATCH v16 3/6] meson: Add architecture for LLVM bitcode emission

This commit adds support for bitcode emission for backend and extension
source files. These bitcode files are installed into the
$pkglibdir/bitcode/ directory if LLVM is found.

New variable `bitcode_modules` is introduced to generate bitcode files.
All required information is gathered in this variable. Then, this
variable is processed by the main meson LLVM bitcode emission scripts:
src/backend/jit/llvm/bitcode/meson.build -> src/tools/irlink.

An example of a possible structure of bitcode_modules is:
```
bitcode_modules = [
  {
    'name': '...',
    'target': ...,
    'srcfiles': [
      '...',
      '...',
    ],
    'additional_flags': [
      '-I...',
      '-I...',
    ],
  }
]
```

Instead of depending on the generated backend headers explicitly, each
bitcode target lists the corresponding extracted object file as an input.
The command only consumes the source file, but referencing the object
file pulls in its dependencies (e.g. generated headers) without the large
slowdown in build.ninja generation that an explicit depends causes.

Author: Andres Freund <[email protected]>
Author: Nazir Bilal Yavuz <[email protected]>
Author: Diego Fronza <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Diego Fronza <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Zsolt Parragi <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/206b001d-1884-4081-bd02-bed5c92f02ba%40eisentraut.org
---
 meson.build                              | 21 +++++++++++
 src/backend/jit/llvm/bitcode/meson.build | 47 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 src/backend/jit/llvm/meson.build         | 40 +++++++++++++-------
 src/backend/meson.build                  |  9 +++++
 src/makefiles/meson.build                |  5 +--
 src/tools/irlink                         | 26 +++++++++++++
 6 files changed, 131 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/backend/jit/llvm/bitcode/meson.build
 create mode 100755 src/tools/irlink

diff --git a/meson.build b/meson.build
index 3595c847d11..48de7aa8c20 100644
--- a/meson.build
+++ b/meson.build
@@ -937,6 +937,8 @@ if have_cxx
     # Some distros put LLVM and clang in different paths, so fallback to
     # find via PATH, too.
     clang = find_program(llvm_binpath / 'clang', 'clang', required: true)
+    llvm_lto = find_program(llvm_binpath / 'llvm-lto', required: true)
+    irlink = find_program('src/tools/irlink', native: true)
   endif
 else
   msg = 'llvm requires a C++ compiler'
@@ -3379,6 +3381,11 @@ update_unicode_targets = []
 test_deps = []
 tests = []
 
+# List of object files + source files to generated LLVM IR for inlining.
+# Each element is a hash of:
+# {'target': target, 'srcfiles': ..., 'additional_flags': ...}.
+bitcode_modules = []
+
 
 # Default options for targets
 
@@ -3702,6 +3709,11 @@ subdir('src/interfaces/ecpg/test')
 
 subdir('doc/src/sgml')
 
+# generate bitcode for JIT inlining after giving contrib modules etc a chance
+# to add themselves to bitcode_modules[]
+subdir('src/backend/jit/llvm/bitcode', if_found: llvm)
+
+
 generated_sources_ac += {'': ['GNUmakefile']}
 
 # After processing src/test, add test_install_libs to the testprep_targets
@@ -4341,6 +4353,15 @@ summary(
   section: 'Programs',
 )
 
+if llvm.found()
+  summary(
+    {
+      'clang': clang,
+    },
+    section: 'Programs',
+  )
+endif
+
 summary(
   {
     'bonjour': bonjour,
diff --git a/src/backend/jit/llvm/bitcode/meson.build b/src/backend/jit/llvm/bitcode/meson.build
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8c0448ea6c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/backend/jit/llvm/bitcode/meson.build
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2022-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+#
+# emit LLVM bitcode for JIT inlining
+
+assert(llvm.found())
+
+foreach bitcode_module : bitcode_modules
+  bitcode_targets = []
+  bitcode_obj = bitcode_module['target']
+  bitcode_cflags_local = bitcode_cflags + bitcode_module.get('additional_flags', [])
+  bitcode_name = bitcode_module.get('name', bitcode_obj.name())
+
+  foreach srcfile : bitcode_module['srcfiles']
+    if meson.version().version_compare('>=0.59')
+      srcfilename = fs.parent(srcfile) / fs.name(srcfile)
+    else
+      srcfilename = '@0@'.format(srcfile)
+    endif
+
+    targetname = '@0@_@[email protected]'.format(
+      bitcode_name,
+      srcfilename.underscorify(),
+    )
+    bitcode_targets += custom_target(
+      targetname,
+      # Depend on the bitcode object file's extracted object. Referencing the
+      # object file pulls in its dependencies (e.g. generated headers) without
+      # slowing down the build.
+      input: [srcfile, bitcode_obj.extract_objects(srcfile)],
+      output: targetname,
+      command: [llvm_irgen_command, llvm_irgen_dep_args, bitcode_cflags_local],
+      depfile: targetname + '.d',
+      install: true,
+      install_dir: dir_bitcode,
+    )
+  endforeach
+
+  index_name = '@[email protected]'.format(bitcode_name)
+  bitcode_index = custom_target('@0@'.format(bitcode_name),
+    output: index_name,
+    input: bitcode_targets,
+    command: [irlink, '--lto', llvm_lto, '--outdir', '@OUTDIR@', '--index', index_name, '@INPUT@'],
+    install: true,
+    install_dir: dir_bitcode,
+  )
+  backend_targets += bitcode_index
+endforeach
diff --git a/src/backend/jit/llvm/meson.build b/src/backend/jit/llvm/meson.build
index dc2e129faf1..517e41d0bd2 100644
--- a/src/backend/jit/llvm/meson.build
+++ b/src/backend/jit/llvm/meson.build
@@ -42,28 +42,32 @@ backend_targets += llvmjit
 
 # Define a few bits and pieces used here and elsewhere to generate bitcode
 
-llvm_irgen_args = [
-  '-c', '-o', '@OUTPUT@', '@INPUT@',
+llvm_irgen_command = []
+if ccache.found()
+  llvm_irgen_command += ccache
+endif
+
+llvm_irgen_command += [
+  clang,
+  '-c', '-o', '@OUTPUT0@', '@INPUT0@',
   '-flto=thin', '-emit-llvm',
-  '-MD', '-MQ', '@OUTPUT@', '-MF', '@DEPFILE@',
-  '-O2',
   '-Wno-ignored-attributes',
   '-Wno-empty-body',
+  '-Wno-unknown-warning-option',
+  '-Wno-compound-token-split-by-macro',
 ]
-
-if ccache.found()
-  llvm_irgen_command = ccache
-  llvm_irgen_args = [clang.full_path()] + llvm_irgen_args
-else
-  llvm_irgen_command = clang
-endif
+llvm_irgen_dep_args = ['-MD', '-MQ', '@OUTPUT0@', '-MF', '@DEPFILE@']
 
 
 # XXX: Need to determine proper version of the function cflags for clang
-bitcode_cflags = ['-fno-strict-aliasing', '-fwrapv']
-bitcode_cflags += get_option('c_args')
+bitcode_cflags = ['-fno-strict-aliasing', '-fwrapv', '-O2']
 bitcode_cflags += cppflags
 
+var_bitcode_cxxflags = bitcode_cflags
+var_bitcode_cxxflags += get_option('cpp_args')
+bitcode_cflags += get_option('c_args')
+var_bitcode_cflags = bitcode_cflags
+
 # XXX: Worth improving on the logic to find directories here
 bitcode_cflags += '-I@BUILD_ROOT@/src/include'
 bitcode_cflags += '-I@BUILD_ROOT@/src/backend/utils/misc'
@@ -73,7 +77,7 @@ bitcode_cflags += '-I@SOURCE_ROOT@/src/include'
 # Note this is intentionally not installed to bitcodedir, as it's not for
 # inlining
 llvmjit_types = custom_target('llvmjit_types.bc',
-  command: [llvm_irgen_command] + llvm_irgen_args + bitcode_cflags,
+  command: llvm_irgen_command + llvm_irgen_dep_args + bitcode_cflags,
   input: 'llvmjit_types.c',
   output: 'llvmjit_types.bc',
   depends: [postgres],
@@ -82,3 +86,11 @@ llvmjit_types = custom_target('llvmjit_types.bc',
   depfile: '@[email protected]',
 )
 backend_targets += llvmjit_types
+
+# Figure out -I's needed to build all postgres code, including all its
+# dependencies
+pkg_config = find_program(['pkg-config', 'pkgconf'], required: true)
+r = run_command(pkg_config,
+  ['--cflags-only-I', meson.project_build_root() / 'meson-uninstalled/postgresql-@[email protected]'.format(pg_version_major)],
+  check: true)
+bitcode_cflags += r.stdout().split()
diff --git a/src/backend/meson.build b/src/backend/meson.build
index 94b2418ed53..f6f41dc144c 100644
--- a/src/backend/meson.build
+++ b/src/backend/meson.build
@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ backend_link_with = [pgport_srv, common_srv]
 generated_backend_sources = []
 post_export_backend_sources = []
 
+var_bitcode_cflags = []
+var_bitcode_cxxflags = []
+
 subdir('access')
 subdir('archive')
 subdir('backup')
@@ -165,6 +168,12 @@ postgres = executable('postgres',
 
 backend_targets += postgres
 
+bitcode_modules += {
+  'name': 'postgres',
+  'target': postgres_lib,
+  'srcfiles': backend_sources,
+}
+
 pg_mod_c_args = cflags_mod
 pg_mod_cxx_args = cxxflags_mod
 pg_mod_link_args = ldflags_sl + ldflags_mod
diff --git a/src/makefiles/meson.build b/src/makefiles/meson.build
index d0430b3519e..4073586a09c 100644
--- a/src/makefiles/meson.build
+++ b/src/makefiles/meson.build
@@ -115,9 +115,8 @@ pgxs_kv = {
     ' '.join(cc.get_supported_link_arguments('-Wl,--export-dynamic')),
   'LDFLAGS_SL': var_ldflags_sl,
 
-  # TODO: requires bitcode generation to be implemented for meson
-  'BITCODE_CFLAGS': '',
-  'BITCODE_CXXFLAGS': '',
+  'BITCODE_CFLAGS': ' '.join(var_bitcode_cflags),
+  'BITCODE_CXXFLAGS': ' '.join(var_bitcode_cxxflags),
 
   'BISONFLAGS': ' '.join(bison_flags),
   'FLEXFLAGS': ' '.join(flex_flags),
diff --git a/src/tools/irlink b/src/tools/irlink
new file mode 100755
index 00000000000..d3e30cc0581
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/irlink
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+#
+# Link per-source LLVM bitcode files into a single ThinLTO index module
+# (e.g. postgres.index.bc) used for JIT inlining.
+
+import argparse
+import os
+import subprocess
+
+parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+    description='generate PostgreSQL JIT IR module')
+
+parser.add_argument('--index', type=str, required=True)
+parser.add_argument('--lto', type=str, required=True)
+parser.add_argument('--outdir', type=str, required=True)
+parser.add_argument('INPUT', type=str, nargs='+')
+
+args = parser.parse_args()
+
+file_names = [os.path.basename(f) for f in args.INPUT]
+command = [args.lto,
+           '-thinlto', '-thinlto-action=thinlink',
+           '-o', args.index] + file_names
+res = subprocess.run(command, cwd=args.outdir)
+
+exit(res.returncode)
-- 
2.47.3

From 12f3fde7ba0c291836b891f3e2b7b8ee6621a1cb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nazir Bilal Yavuz <[email protected]>
Date: Mon, 6 Jul 2026 16:02:06 +0300
Subject: [PATCH v16 4/6] meson: Add LLVM bitcode emissions for contrib
 libraries

The libraries for which bitcode files are generated are selected
manually. Bitcode is only worthwhile for extensions that provide
lightweight SQL operators/functions that can benefit from being inlined
into JIT-compiled expressions, so this is restricted to citext, hstore,
intarray, ltree and pg_trgm.

Author: Andres Freund <[email protected]>
Author: Nazir Bilal Yavuz <[email protected]>
Author: Diego Fronza <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Diego Fronza <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Zsolt Parragi <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/206b001d-1884-4081-bd02-bed5c92f02ba%40eisentraut.org
---
 contrib/citext/meson.build   | 5 +++++
 contrib/hstore/meson.build   | 5 +++++
 contrib/intarray/meson.build | 5 +++++
 contrib/ltree/meson.build    | 9 +++++++++
 contrib/pg_trgm/meson.build  | 5 +++++
 5 files changed, 29 insertions(+)

diff --git a/contrib/citext/meson.build b/contrib/citext/meson.build
index 1cc49fc999f..fc29fc843f5 100644
--- a/contrib/citext/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/citext/meson.build
@@ -30,6 +30,11 @@ install_data(
   kwargs: contrib_data_args,
 )
 
+bitcode_modules += {
+  'target': citext,
+  'srcfiles': citext_sources,
+}
+
 tests += {
   'name': 'citext',
   'sd': meson.current_source_dir(),
diff --git a/contrib/hstore/meson.build b/contrib/hstore/meson.build
index 6175abc708e..37a23bca0e3 100644
--- a/contrib/hstore/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/hstore/meson.build
@@ -43,6 +43,11 @@ install_headers(
   install_dir: dir_include_extension / 'hstore',
 )
 
+bitcode_modules += {
+  'target': hstore,
+  'srcfiles': hstore_sources,
+}
+
 tests += {
   'name': 'hstore',
   'sd': meson.current_source_dir(),
diff --git a/contrib/intarray/meson.build b/contrib/intarray/meson.build
index e49ff77f167..24ba3110371 100644
--- a/contrib/intarray/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/intarray/meson.build
@@ -33,6 +33,11 @@ install_data(
   kwargs: contrib_data_args,
 )
 
+bitcode_modules += {
+  'target': intarray,
+  'srcfiles': intarray_sources,
+}
+
 tests += {
   'name': 'intarray',
   'sd': meson.current_source_dir(),
diff --git a/contrib/ltree/meson.build b/contrib/ltree/meson.build
index f78521bfe55..b02a133ec58 100644
--- a/contrib/ltree/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/ltree/meson.build
@@ -41,6 +41,15 @@ install_headers(
   install_dir: dir_include_extension / 'ltree',
 )
 
+ltree_dir = meson.current_source_dir()
+bitcode_modules += {
+  'target': ltree,
+  'srcfiles': ltree_sources,
+  'additional_flags': [
+    '-I@0@'.format(ltree_dir)
+  ]
+}
+
 tests += {
   'name': 'ltree',
   'sd': meson.current_source_dir(),
diff --git a/contrib/pg_trgm/meson.build b/contrib/pg_trgm/meson.build
index 3ecf95ba862..31b79db7c57 100644
--- a/contrib/pg_trgm/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/pg_trgm/meson.build
@@ -32,6 +32,11 @@ install_data(
   kwargs: contrib_data_args,
 )
 
+bitcode_modules += {
+  'target': pg_trgm,
+  'srcfiles': pg_trgm_sources,
+}
+
 tests += {
   'name': 'pg_trgm',
   'sd': meson.current_source_dir(),
-- 
2.47.3

From cc7abd053ff45899ed03adfd551d01eb23b33a50 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Harrison Booth <[email protected]>
Date: Tue, 13 Oct 2026 19:54:34 -0500
Subject: [PATCH v16 5/6] meson: Exclude Windows resources from contrib bitcode

Save the C-source lists before adding Windows resources, which are
not valid inputs to fs.parent() during bitcode generation.

Author: Harrison Booth <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/206b001d-1884-4081-bd02-bed5c92f02ba%40eisentraut.org
---
 contrib/citext/meson.build   | 5 ++++-
 contrib/hstore/meson.build   | 5 ++++-
 contrib/intarray/meson.build | 5 ++++-
 contrib/ltree/meson.build    | 5 ++++-
 contrib/pg_trgm/meson.build  | 5 ++++-
 5 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/contrib/citext/meson.build b/contrib/citext/meson.build
index fc29fc843f5..d915ea29649 100644
--- a/contrib/citext/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/citext/meson.build
@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@ citext_sources = files(
   'citext.c',
 )
 
+# Keep Windows resource inputs out of bitcode generation.
+citext_bitcode_sources = citext_sources
+
 if host_system == 'windows'
   citext_sources += rc_lib_gen.process(win32ver_rc, extra_args: [
     '--NAME', 'citext',
@@ -32,7 +35,7 @@ install_data(
 
 bitcode_modules += {
   'target': citext,
-  'srcfiles': citext_sources,
+  'srcfiles': citext_bitcode_sources,
 }
 
 tests += {
diff --git a/contrib/hstore/meson.build b/contrib/hstore/meson.build
index 37a23bca0e3..c1e6a7fdcbb 100644
--- a/contrib/hstore/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/hstore/meson.build
@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@ hstore_sources = files(
   'hstore_subs.c',
 )
 
+# Keep Windows resource inputs out of bitcode generation.
+hstore_bitcode_sources = hstore_sources
+
 if host_system == 'windows'
   hstore_sources += rc_lib_gen.process(win32ver_rc, extra_args: [
     '--NAME', 'hstore',
@@ -45,7 +48,7 @@ install_headers(
 
 bitcode_modules += {
   'target': hstore,
-  'srcfiles': hstore_sources,
+  'srcfiles': hstore_bitcode_sources,
 }
 
 tests += {
diff --git a/contrib/intarray/meson.build b/contrib/intarray/meson.build
index 24ba3110371..9784ffbb350 100644
--- a/contrib/intarray/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/intarray/meson.build
@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ intarray_sources = files(
   '_intbig_gist.c',
 )
 
+# Keep Windows resource inputs out of bitcode generation.
+intarray_bitcode_sources = intarray_sources
+
 if host_system == 'windows'
   intarray_sources += rc_lib_gen.process(win32ver_rc, extra_args: [
     '--NAME', '_int',
@@ -35,7 +38,7 @@ install_data(
 
 bitcode_modules += {
   'target': intarray,
-  'srcfiles': intarray_sources,
+  'srcfiles': intarray_bitcode_sources,
 }
 
 tests += {
diff --git a/contrib/ltree/meson.build b/contrib/ltree/meson.build
index b02a133ec58..52b1b643e72 100644
--- a/contrib/ltree/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/ltree/meson.build
@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@ ltree_sources = files(
 # .. so that includes of ltree/ltree.h work
 ltree_inc = include_directories('.', '../')
 
+# Keep Windows resource inputs out of bitcode generation.
+ltree_bitcode_sources = ltree_sources
+
 if host_system == 'windows'
   ltree_sources += rc_lib_gen.process(win32ver_rc, extra_args: [
     '--NAME', 'ltree',
@@ -44,7 +47,7 @@ install_headers(
 ltree_dir = meson.current_source_dir()
 bitcode_modules += {
   'target': ltree,
-  'srcfiles': ltree_sources,
+  'srcfiles': ltree_bitcode_sources,
   'additional_flags': [
     '-I@0@'.format(ltree_dir)
   ]
diff --git a/contrib/pg_trgm/meson.build b/contrib/pg_trgm/meson.build
index 31b79db7c57..eb5ed46dea8 100644
--- a/contrib/pg_trgm/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/pg_trgm/meson.build
@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ pg_trgm_sources = files(
   'trgm_regexp.c',
 )
 
+# Keep Windows resource inputs out of bitcode generation.
+pg_trgm_bitcode_sources = pg_trgm_sources
+
 if host_system == 'windows'
   pg_trgm_sources += rc_lib_gen.process(win32ver_rc, extra_args: [
     '--NAME', 'pg_trgm',
@@ -34,7 +37,7 @@ install_data(
 
 bitcode_modules += {
   'target': pg_trgm,
-  'srcfiles': pg_trgm_sources,
+  'srcfiles': pg_trgm_bitcode_sources,
 }
 
 tests += {
-- 
2.47.3

From cf38b003b162b54c23db5cd497e926d009ce4e08 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nazir Bilal Yavuz <[email protected]>
Date: Fri, 17 Jul 2026 16:05:44 +0300
Subject: [PATCH v16 6/6] meson: Use .pc file as a standard extension build
 interface

Rename postgresql-$version-llvm-jit-bitcode.pc to
postgresql-$version-extension.pc to reflect its use for building
extensions as well as generating bitcode. Retain major-version
qualification so extensions can select the intended server version.

Update the documentation and internal bitcode generation to use the
new name.

Author: Nazir Bilal Yavuz <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/206b001d-1884-4081-bd02-bed5c92f02ba%40eisentraut.org
---
 doc/src/sgml/extend.sgml         | 39 ++++++++++++++++----------------
 src/backend/jit/llvm/meson.build |  2 +-
 src/backend/meson.build          | 20 ++++++++--------
 3 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/extend.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/extend.sgml
index ac7c2e54d2f..80db1cc2034 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/extend.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/extend.sgml
@@ -1455,10 +1455,10 @@ include $(PGXS)
     When <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> is built with
     <productname>Meson</productname>, it also installs a
     <literal>pkg-config</literal> file,
-    <literal>postgresql-&majorversion;-llvm-jit-bitcode.pc</literal>
-    (<xref linkend="extend-pkg-config"/>).  This file is used internally to
-    emit <acronym>LLVM</acronym> <acronym>JIT</acronym> bitcode; it is not
-    (yet) a stable, supported interface for building extensions.
+    <literal>postgresql-&majorversion;-extension.pc</literal>
+    (<xref linkend="extend-pkg-config"/>).  This file collects the
+    compilation flags needed to build server code, so that extensions built
+    with <productname>Meson</productname> can compile against the server.
    </para>
 
   </sect1>
@@ -1943,35 +1943,36 @@ make VPATH=/path/to/extension/source/tree install
   </sect1>
 
   <sect1 id="extend-pkg-config">
-   <title>postgresql-&majorversion;-llvm-jit-bitcode.pc</title>
+   <title>postgresql-&majorversion;-extension.pc</title>
 
    <para>
     When <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> is built with
     <productname>Meson</productname>, it installs a
     <literal>pkg-config</literal> file named
-    <literal>postgresql-&majorversion;-llvm-jit-bitcode.pc</literal>.  It is
-    used internally to emit <acronym>LLVM</acronym> <acronym>JIT</acronym>
-    bitcode for the server and for selected
-    <filename>contrib</filename> modules, and it collects the same
-    compilation flags that are used to build the server itself.
+    <literal>postgresql-&majorversion;-extension.pc</literal>.  It provides
+    the same compilation flags that are used to build the server itself, so
+    that extensions can be built with <productname>Meson</productname>
+    against a given <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> installation.  It is
+    also used internally to emit <acronym>LLVM</acronym> <acronym>JIT</acronym>
+    bitcode for the server and for selected <filename>contrib</filename>
+    modules.
    </para>
 
    <para>
-    The file is deliberately versioned and named after its bitcode purpose
-    because there is not yet agreement on a stable, general-purpose interface
-    for building extensions.  It is therefore <emphasis>not</emphasis> a
-    supported replacement for <acronym>PGXS</acronym>
-    (<xref linkend="extend-pgxs"/>), and its name and contents may change
-    between major releases.
+    The file is versioned by major release, so an extension can build against
+    a specific <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> major version.  It offers
+    a <productname>Meson</productname>-based alternative to
+    <acronym>PGXS</acronym> (<xref linkend="extend-pgxs"/>), which uses
+    <application>make</application>.
    </para>
 
    <para>
     To use the
-    <literal>postgresql-&majorversion;-llvm-jit-bitcode.pc</literal>
+    <literal>postgresql-&majorversion;-extension.pc</literal>
     infrastructure for your extension, you must write a simple
     <filename>meson.build</filename> file. In the
     <filename>meson.build</filename> file, you need to include the
-    <literal>postgresql-&majorversion;-llvm-jit-bitcode.pc</literal>
+    <literal>postgresql-&majorversion;-extension.pc</literal>
     <literal>pkg-config</literal> file. Here is an example that builds an
     extension module named <literal>isbn_issn</literal>, consisting of a
     shared library containing some C code, an extension control file, an
@@ -1981,7 +1982,7 @@ make VPATH=/path/to/extension/source/tree install
 <programlisting>
 project('isbn_issn', 'c')
 
-pg_ext = dependency('postgresql-&majorversion;-llvm-jit-bitcode-warnings')
+pg_ext = dependency('postgresql-&majorversion;-extension-warnings')
 
 isbn_issn_sources = files('isbn_issn.c')
 
diff --git a/src/backend/jit/llvm/meson.build b/src/backend/jit/llvm/meson.build
index 517e41d0bd2..b21933b6af7 100644
--- a/src/backend/jit/llvm/meson.build
+++ b/src/backend/jit/llvm/meson.build
@@ -91,6 +91,6 @@ backend_targets += llvmjit_types
 # dependencies
 pkg_config = find_program(['pkg-config', 'pkgconf'], required: true)
 r = run_command(pkg_config,
-  ['--cflags-only-I', meson.project_build_root() / 'meson-uninstalled/postgresql-@[email protected]'.format(pg_version_major)],
+  ['--cflags-only-I', meson.project_build_root() / 'meson-uninstalled/postgresql-@[email protected]'.format(pg_version_major)],
   check: true)
 bitcode_cflags += r.stdout().split()
diff --git a/src/backend/meson.build b/src/backend/meson.build
index f6f41dc144c..2c52a6648d2 100644
--- a/src/backend/meson.build
+++ b/src/backend/meson.build
@@ -223,12 +223,12 @@ pg_test_mod_args = pg_mod_args + {
 
 
 ###############################################################
-# Define a .pc file used when emitting LLVM JIT bitcode
+# Define a .pc file for building extensions (also used
+# internally when emitting LLVM JIT bitcode)
 ###############################################################
 
-# Versioned name, so we don't claim a too-general name before there's
-# agreement on a stable interface for building extensions.
-pg_bitcode_pc_name = 'postgresql-@0@-llvm-jit-bitcode'.format(pg_version_major)
+# Versioned name, so extensions can build against a specific major version.
+pg_ext_pc_name = 'postgresql-@0@-extension'.format(pg_version_major)
 
 pg_ext_vars = []
 pg_ext_vars_inst = []
@@ -324,10 +324,10 @@ if mod_link_args_fmt.length() != 0
   endforeach
 endif
 
-# main .pc used to emit LLVM JIT bitcode
+# main .pc used to build extensions (and internally to emit LLVM JIT bitcode)
 pkgconfig.generate(
-  name: pg_bitcode_pc_name,
-  description: 'PostgreSQL LLVM JIT Bitcode Support',
+  name: pg_ext_pc_name,
+  description: 'PostgreSQL Extension Build Support',
   url: pg_url,
 
   subdirs: pg_ext_subdirs,
@@ -340,9 +340,9 @@ pkgconfig.generate(
 
 # a .pc depending on the above, but with all our warnings enabled
 pkgconfig.generate(
-  name: pg_bitcode_pc_name + '-warnings',
-  description: 'PostgreSQL LLVM JIT Bitcode Support with compiler warnings the same as core code',
-  requires: pg_bitcode_pc_name,
+  name: pg_ext_pc_name + '-warnings',
+  description: 'PostgreSQL Extension Build Support with compiler warnings the same as core code',
+  requires: pg_ext_pc_name,
   url: pg_url,
   extra_cflags: pg_ext_cflags_warn,
 
-- 
2.47.3

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