Postgres documentation says that |"now()| is a traditional PostgreSQL equivalent to |transaction_timestamp()|".
Also both use the same implementation.
But them have different parallel safety property:

postgres=# \df+ now
List of functions
   Schema   | Name |     Result data type     | Argument data types | Type | Volatility |  Parallel  |  Owner   | Security | Access privileges | Language |
 Source code |       Description
------------+------+--------------------------+---------------------+------+------------+------------+----------+----------+-------------------+----------+
-------------+--------------------------
 pg_catalog | now  | timestamp with time zone | | func | stable     | restricted | knizhnik | invoker |                   | internal |
 now         | current transaction time
(1 row)

postgres=# \df+ transaction_timestamp
List of functions
   Schema   |         Name          |     Result data type     | Argument data types | Type | Volatility | Parallel |  Owner   | Security | Access privileg
es | Language | Source code |       Description
------------+-----------------------+--------------------------+---------------------+------+------------+----------+----------+----------+----------------
---+----------+-------------+--------------------------
 pg_catalog | transaction_timestamp | timestamp with time zone |                     | func | stable     | safe     | knizhnik | invoker  |
   | internal | now         | current transaction time
(1 row)

As a result using now() in query disable parallel execution while transaction_timestamp allows it.
Was it done intentionally or it is just a bug?

--
Konstantin Knizhnik
Postgres Professional: http://www.postgrespro.com
The Russian Postgres Company

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