Greetings, * David Hedberg (david.hedb...@gmail.com) wrote: > On Sat, Sep 29, 2018 at 7:01 PM, Stephen Frost <sfr...@snowman.net> wrote: > > * David Hedberg (david.hedb...@gmail.com) wrote: > >> On Sat, Sep 29, 2018 at 5:03 PM, Stephen Frost <sfr...@snowman.net> wrote: > >> Generally, my thinking is that this can be pretty useful in general > >> besides encryption. For other formats the dumps can already be written > >> to standard output and piped through for example gpg or a custom > >> compression application of the administrators choice, so in a sense > >> this functionality would merely add the same feature to the directory > >> format. > > > > That's certainly not the same though. One of the great advantages of > > custom and directory format dumps is the TOC and the ability to > > selectively extract data from them without having to read the entire > > dump file. You end up losing that if you have to pass the entire dump > > through something else because you're using the pipe. > > I can maybe see the problem here, but I apologize if I'm missing the point. > > Since all the files are individually passed through separate instances > of the pipe, they can also be individually restored. I guess the > --list option could be (adopted to be) used to produce a clear text > TOC to further use in selective decryption of the rest of the archive?
This can work for directory format, but it wouldn't work for custom format. For a custom format dump, we'd need a way to encrypt the TOC independently of the rest, and we might even want to have the TOC include individual keys for the different objects or similar. > Possibly combined with an option to not apply the pipeline commands to > the TOC during dump and/or restore, if there's any need for that. That certainly doesn't seem to make things simpler or to be a very good interface. > But I think the pipe option, or one like it, could be used to easily > extend the format. Easily supporting a different compression > algorithm, a different encryption method or even a different storage > method like uploading the files directly to a bucket in S3. In this > way I think that it's similar to be able to write the other formats to > stdout; there are probably many different usages of it out there, > including custom compression or encryption. Considering the difficulty in doing selective restores (one of the primary reasons for doing a logical dump at all, imv) from a dump file that has to be completely decrypted or decompressed (due to using a custom compression method), I don't know that I really buy off on this argument that it's very commonly done or that it's a particularly good interface to use. > If this is simply outside the scope of the directory or the custom > format, that is certainly understandable (and, to me, somewhat > regrettable :-) ). What I think isn't getting through is that while this is an interesting approach, it really isn't a terribly good one, regardless of how flexible you view it to be. The way to move this forward seems pretty clearly to work on adding generalized encryption support to pg_dump/restore that doesn't depend on calling external programs underneath of the directory format with a pipe. Thanks! Stephen
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