Hi,

On Thu, Feb 26, 2026 at 9:13 AM Chao Li <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>
>
> > On Feb 25, 2026, at 18:13, Kirill Reshke <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> > On Wed, 25 Feb 2026 at 11:59, Chao Li <[email protected]> wrote:
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>> On Feb 25, 2026, at 14:43, Kirill Reshke <[email protected]> wrote:
> >>>
> >>> On Wed, 25 Feb 2026 at 08:12, Chao Li <[email protected]> wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>> Hi,
> >>>>
> >>>> While poking around the code in contrib/amcheck/verify_nbtree.c, I 
> >>>> noticed the following block:
> >>>> ```
> >>>>       if (allequalimage && !_bt_allequalimage(indrel, false))
> >>>>       {
> >>>>               bool            has_interval_ops = false;
> >>>>
> >>>>               for (int i = 0; i < 
> >>>> IndexRelationGetNumberOfKeyAttributes(indrel); i++)
> >>>>                       if (indrel->rd_opfamily[i] == 
> >>>> INTERVAL_BTREE_FAM_OID)
> >>>>                       {
> >>>>                               has_interval_ops = true;
> >>>>                               ereport(ERROR,
> >>>>                                               
> >>>> (errcode(ERRCODE_INDEX_CORRUPTED),
> >>>>                                                errmsg("index \"%s\" 
> >>>> metapage incorrectly indicates that deduplication is safe",
> >>>>                                                               
> >>>> RelationGetRelationName(indrel)),
> >>>>                                                has_interval_ops
> >>>>                                                ? errhint("This is known 
> >>>> of \"interval\" indexes last built on a version predating 2023-11.")
> >>>>                                                : 0));
> >>>>                       }
> >>>>       }
> >>>> ```
> >>>>
> >>>> My initial impression was that has_interval_ops was unneeded and could 
> >>>> be removed, as it is always true at the point of use. I originally 
> >>>> thought this would just be a tiny refactoring.
> >>>>
> >>>> However, on second thought, I realized that having the ereport inside 
> >>>> the for loop is actually a bug. If allequalimage is set in the metapage 
> >>>> but _bt_allequalimage says it’s unsafe, we should report corruption 
> >>>> regardless of the column types. In the current code, if the index does 
> >>>> not contain an interval opfamily, the loop finishes without reaching the 
> >>>> ereport, thus silencing the corruption.
> >>>>
> >>>> This patch moves the ereport out of the for loop. This ensures that 
> >>>> corruption is reported unconditionally, while keeping the 
> >>>> interval-specific hint optional.
> >>>>
> >>>> Best regards,
> >>>> --
> >>>> Chao Li (Evan)
> >>>> HighGo Software Co., Ltd.
> >>>> https://www.highgo.com/
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> uff, this looks like a clear oversight of d70b176.
> >>>
> >>> Before d70b176 it was like this:
> >>>
> >>> https://github.com/postgres/postgres/blame/fb9dff76635d4c32198f30a3cb503588d557d156/contrib/amcheck/verify_nbtree.c#L386-L399
> >>>
> >>>
> >>
> >> Thanks for pointing out the origin code that seems to prove my fix is 
> >> correct. But my patch adds “break” in the “for” loop, which makes it 
> >> slightly better than the original version.

I think that the break is a small improvement.

Once has_interval_ops becomes true, the loop has already learned
everything it needs for the optional hint, so scanning the remaining
key attributes does not change behavior. In that sense, your version
is slightly better than the pre-d70b176 code.

AFAICS, the bug is that the corruption report was incorrectly gated on
finding INTERVAL_BTREE_FAM_OID; moving the ereport(ERROR) out of the
loop would fix it.

LGTM from my side.


--
Best,
Xuneng


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