On 28.11.25 13:59, Álvaro Herrera wrote:
On 2025-Nov-28, Nazir Bilal Yavuz wrote:

I could not apply patches cleanly. Am I missing something?

Yeah, I couldn't get `git am` or `git apply` to accept the patches
either, not even with -3.  However, `patch -p1` does accept it.  Weird.

I had another commit in my local branch that I needed to get the actual compilations working, but which was unrelated to this discussion. Apparently, this created enough fuzz to break the subsequent patches. Here is the patch series again completely, but ignore the 0000 patch for now.
From f12ce6e5c86430cdd93776720b408a4367ddc13f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Eisentraut <[email protected]>
Date: Fri, 28 Nov 2025 11:36:41 +0100
Subject: [PATCH v2.1 0/3] headerscheck: Use LLVM_CPPFLAGS

---
 src/tools/pginclude/headerscheck | 5 +++--
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/tools/pginclude/headerscheck b/src/tools/pginclude/headerscheck
index a52a5580bdc..bf4992e33ae 100755
--- a/src/tools/pginclude/headerscheck
+++ b/src/tools/pginclude/headerscheck
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ MGLOB="$builddir/src/Makefile.global"
 CPPFLAGS=`sed -n 's/^CPPFLAGS[         ]*=[    ]*//p' "$MGLOB"`
 CFLAGS=`sed -n 's/^CFLAGS[     ]*=[    ]*//p' "$MGLOB"`
 ICU_CFLAGS=`sed -n 's/^ICU_CFLAGS[     ]*=[    ]*//p' "$MGLOB"`
+LLVM_CPPFLAGS=`sed -n 's/^LLVM_CPPFLAGS[       ]*=[    ]*//p' "$MGLOB"`
 CC=`sed -n 's/^CC[     ]*=[    ]*//p' "$MGLOB"`
 CXX=`sed -n 's/^CXX[   ]*=[    ]*//p' "$MGLOB"`
 PG_SYSROOT=`sed -n 's/^PG_SYSROOT[     ]*=[    ]*//p' "$MGLOB"`
@@ -65,11 +66,11 @@ if $cplusplus; then
            -I*|-D*) CXXPPFLAGS="$CXXPPFLAGS $flag";;
          esac
        done
-       COMPILER_FLAGS="$CXXPPFLAGS $CXXFLAGS $ICU_CFLAGS"
+       COMPILER_FLAGS="$CXXPPFLAGS $CXXFLAGS $ICU_CFLAGS $LLVM_CPPFLAGS"
 else
        ext=c
        COMPILER=${CC:-gcc}
-       COMPILER_FLAGS="$CPPFLAGS $CFLAGS $ICU_CFLAGS"
+       COMPILER_FLAGS="$CPPFLAGS $CFLAGS $ICU_CFLAGS $LLVM_CPPFLAGS"
 fi
 
 # Create temp directory.

base-commit: 519fa0433b37701b357753a568080bee2c47d238
-- 
2.52.0

From b8454f9bb493220f011852fc2ac33e7c2cf02627 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Eisentraut <[email protected]>
Date: Fri, 28 Nov 2025 12:18:59 +0100
Subject: [PATCH v2.1 1/3] headerscheck ccache support

Currently, headerscheck and cpluspluscheck are very slow, and they
defeat use of ccache.  This fixes that, and now they are much faster.

The problem was that the test files are created in a randomly-named
directory (`mktemp -d /tmp/$me.XXXXXX`), and this directory is named
on the compiler command line, which is part of the cache key.

The solution is to create the test files in the build directory.  For
example, for src/include/storage/ipc.h, we generate

    tmp_headerscheck_c/src_include_storage_ipc_h.c (or .cpp)

Now ccache works.  (And it's also a bit easier to debug everything
with this naming.)

(The subdirectory is used to keep the cleanup trap simple.)

The observed speedup on Cirrus CI for headerscheck plus cpluspluscheck
is from about 1min 20s to only 20s.  In local use, the speedups are
similar.

Co-authored-by: Thomas Munro <[email protected]>
Discussion: 
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/b49e74d4-3cf9-4d1c-9dce-09f75e55d026%40eisentraut.org
---
 .cirrus.tasks.yml                |  5 ++---
 src/tools/pginclude/headerscheck | 15 +++++++++++----
 2 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.cirrus.tasks.yml b/.cirrus.tasks.yml
index 2fe9671f3dc..038d043d00e 100644
--- a/.cirrus.tasks.yml
+++ b/.cirrus.tasks.yml
@@ -1005,16 +1005,15 @@ task:
   ###
   # Verify headerscheck / cpluspluscheck succeed
   #
-  # - Don't use ccache, the files are uncacheable, polluting ccache's
-  #   cache
   # - Use -fmax-errors, as particularly cpluspluscheck can be very verbose
   ###
   always:
     headers_headerscheck_script: |
       time ./configure \
         ${LINUX_CONFIGURE_FEATURES} \
+        --cache gcc.cache \
         --quiet \
-        CC="gcc" CXX"=g++" CLANG="clang"
+        CC="ccache gcc" CXX="ccache g++" CLANG="ccache clang"
       make -s -j${BUILD_JOBS} clean
       time make -s headerscheck EXTRAFLAGS='-fmax-errors=10'
     headers_cpluspluscheck_script: |
diff --git a/src/tools/pginclude/headerscheck b/src/tools/pginclude/headerscheck
index bf4992e33ae..8caa6e4de12 100755
--- a/src/tools/pginclude/headerscheck
+++ b/src/tools/pginclude/headerscheck
@@ -73,8 +73,10 @@ else
        COMPILER_FLAGS="$CPPFLAGS $CFLAGS $ICU_CFLAGS $LLVM_CPPFLAGS"
 fi
 
-# Create temp directory.
-tmp=`mktemp -d /tmp/$me.XXXXXX`
+# Create temp directory.  Help ccache by using a stable name.  Include
+# extension to allow running C and C++ checks in parallel.
+tmp="tmp_${me}_${ext}"
+mkdir -p "$tmp"
 
 trap "ret=$?; rm -rf $tmp; exit $ret" 0 1 2 3 15
 
@@ -83,6 +85,9 @@ exit_status=0
 # Scan all of src/ and contrib/ for header files.
 for f in `cd "$srcdir" && find src contrib -name '*.h' -print`
 do
+       # Help ccache by using a stable name.  Remove slashes and dots.
+       test_file_name=$(printf '%s' "$f" | tr '/.' '__')
+
        # Ignore files that are unportable or intentionally not standalone.
 
        # These files are platform-specific, and c.h will include the
@@ -232,7 +237,7 @@ do
            esac
            echo "#include \"$f\""
            $cplusplus && echo '};'
-       } >$tmp/test.$ext
+       } >$tmp/$test_file_name.$ext
 
        # Some subdirectories need extra -I switches.
        case "$f" in
@@ -254,10 +259,12 @@ do
        if ! $COMPILER $COMPILER_FLAGS -I $builddir -I $srcdir \
                -I $builddir/src/include -I $srcdir/src/include \
                -I $builddir/src/interfaces/libpq -I 
$srcdir/src/interfaces/libpq \
-               $EXTRAINCLUDES $EXTRAFLAGS -c $tmp/test.$ext -o $tmp/test.o
+               $EXTRAINCLUDES $EXTRAFLAGS -c "$tmp/$test_file_name.$ext" -o 
"$tmp/$test_file_name.o"
        then
                exit_status=1
        fi
+
+       rm -f "$tmp/$test_file_name.$ext" "$tmp/$test_file_name.o"
 done
 
 exit $exit_status
-- 
2.52.0

From 0a580cb2e58dcc257978d5cc20528f2e4a315880 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Eisentraut <[email protected]>
Date: Fri, 28 Nov 2025 12:21:31 +0100
Subject: [PATCH v2.1 2/3] ci: Run headerscheck and cplusplucheck in parallel

---
 .cirrus.tasks.yml | 4 +---
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.cirrus.tasks.yml b/.cirrus.tasks.yml
index 038d043d00e..69224fcfec7 100644
--- a/.cirrus.tasks.yml
+++ b/.cirrus.tasks.yml
@@ -1015,9 +1015,7 @@ task:
         --quiet \
         CC="ccache gcc" CXX="ccache g++" CLANG="ccache clang"
       make -s -j${BUILD_JOBS} clean
-      time make -s headerscheck EXTRAFLAGS='-fmax-errors=10'
-    headers_cpluspluscheck_script: |
-      time make -s cpluspluscheck EXTRAFLAGS='-fmax-errors=10'
+      time make -s -j${BUILD_JOBS} -k -Otarget headerscheck cpluspluscheck 
EXTRAFLAGS='-fmax-errors=10'
 
   always:
     upload_caches: ccache
-- 
2.52.0

From 863b295a4be6304fe629082d8ae0a9ebf5c7d2eb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Eisentraut <[email protected]>
Date: Fri, 28 Nov 2025 12:03:05 +0100
Subject: [PATCH v2.1 3/3] headerscheck: Parallelize by writing out a makefile

---
 GNUmakefile.in                   |  4 ++--
 src/tools/pginclude/headerscheck | 29 +++++++++++++++++++----------
 2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/GNUmakefile.in b/GNUmakefile.in
index cf6e759486e..eb36fd07f39 100644
--- a/GNUmakefile.in
+++ b/GNUmakefile.in
@@ -129,9 +129,9 @@ distcheck: dist
        @echo "Distribution integrity checks out."
 
 headerscheck: submake-generated-headers
-       $(top_srcdir)/src/tools/pginclude/headerscheck $(top_srcdir) 
$(abs_top_builddir)
+       +$(top_srcdir)/src/tools/pginclude/headerscheck $(top_srcdir) 
$(abs_top_builddir)
 
 cpluspluscheck: submake-generated-headers
-       $(top_srcdir)/src/tools/pginclude/headerscheck --cplusplus 
$(top_srcdir) $(abs_top_builddir)
+       +$(top_srcdir)/src/tools/pginclude/headerscheck --cplusplus 
$(top_srcdir) $(abs_top_builddir)
 
 .PHONY: dist distcheck docs install-docs world check-world install-world 
installcheck-world headerscheck cpluspluscheck
diff --git a/src/tools/pginclude/headerscheck b/src/tools/pginclude/headerscheck
index 8caa6e4de12..3d119c0b3c6 100755
--- a/src/tools/pginclude/headerscheck
+++ b/src/tools/pginclude/headerscheck
@@ -82,6 +82,17 @@ trap "ret=$?; rm -rf $tmp; exit $ret" 0 1 2 3 15
 
 exit_status=0
 
+cat >"$tmp/Makefile" <<EOF
+all:
+
+EXTRAINCLUDES = $perl_includespec $python_includespec -I 
$builddir/src/interfaces/ecpg/include -I $srcdir/src/interfaces/ecpg/include -I 
$builddir/src/backend/parser/ -I $builddir/src/backend/utils/adt/
+
+%.o: %.$ext
+       $COMPILER $COMPILER_FLAGS -I $builddir -I $srcdir -I 
$builddir/src/include -I $srcdir/src/include -I $builddir/src/interfaces/libpq 
-I $srcdir/src/interfaces/libpq \$(EXTRAINCLUDES) \$(EXTRAFLAGS) -c \$< -o \$@
+
+ALL_FILES =
+EOF
+
 # Scan all of src/ and contrib/ for header files.
 for f in `cd "$srcdir" && find src contrib -name '*.h' -print`
 do
@@ -255,16 +266,14 @@ do
                EXTRAINCLUDES="" ;;
        esac
 
-       # Run the test.
-       if ! $COMPILER $COMPILER_FLAGS -I $builddir -I $srcdir \
-               -I $builddir/src/include -I $srcdir/src/include \
-               -I $builddir/src/interfaces/libpq -I 
$srcdir/src/interfaces/libpq \
-               $EXTRAINCLUDES $EXTRAFLAGS -c "$tmp/$test_file_name.$ext" -o 
"$tmp/$test_file_name.o"
-       then
-               exit_status=1
-       fi
-
-       rm -f "$tmp/$test_file_name.$ext" "$tmp/$test_file_name.o"
+       printf 'ALL_FILES += %s\n' "$test_file_name.$ext" >> "$tmp/Makefile"
 done
 
+cat >>"$tmp/Makefile" <<EOF
+
+all: \$(ALL_FILES:%.$ext=%.o)
+EOF
+
+make -C "$tmp" -k -s all
+
 exit $exit_status
-- 
2.52.0

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