>>>>> "Konstantin" == Konstantin Knizhnik <k.knizh...@postgrespro.ru> writes:

 >> No, startup cost is not the "time to find the first row". It's
 >> overhead paid before you even get to start examining rows.

 Konstantin> But it seems to me that calculation of cost in LIMIT node
 Konstantin> contradicts with this statement:

The model (assuming I understand it rightly) is that what we're actually
tracking is a startup cost and a per-output-row cost, but for comparison
purposes we actually store the rows and the computed total, rather than
just the per-row cost:

rows
startup_cost
total_cost = startup_cost + (rows * per_row_cost)

So what Limit is doing the for the offset count is recovering the
subpath's per_row_cost from (total_cost - startup_cost)/rows, and then
scaling that by the number of rows in the offset (which are being
discarded), and adding that to the startup cost. So this is saying: the
startup cost for OFFSET N is the startup cost of the subplan, plus the
cost of fetching N rows from the subplan. (And after fetching those N
rows, we still haven't found the first row that we will actually
return.)

For LIMIT N, we instead replace the old total cost with a new one
calculated from the startup cost plus N times the subplan's per-row
cost.

-- 
Andrew (irc:RhodiumToad)

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