Hi Tom,

> Yeah, I noticed that too, and it does offend my inner neatnik.
>
> Instead of what you did, I'd be inclined to add
>
>         free(configdir);
>
>         return true;
> +
> +fail:
> +       free(configdir);
> +
> +       return false;
>  }
>
> and then s/return false/goto fail/ throughout, so as to avoid
> duplicating the free() calls.  It's a minor point as things stand,
> but if more cleanup gets added to the function I think it'd be
> easier to maintain this way.

Makes sense. Here is the corrected patch v2.

> Huh ... don't quite see where in that recipe we'd reach a
> SelectConfigFiles error exit.

How exactly we reach this code patch is a good question. I tried to
understand the exact conditions by using my steps to reproduce and an
ancient debugging technique with sleep(), elog() and `watch` - see
trick.txt. Unfortunately I was not able to reproduce it again nor
under Valgrind nor without it. I guess it means that either I did
something differently before or the right conditions are met under
rare circumstances.
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c b/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c
index 46fdefebe35..c25dfa6ab47 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c
@@ -1769,7 +1769,8 @@ RemoveGUCFromLists(struct config_generic *gconf)
                slist_delete(&guc_report_list, &gconf->report_link);
 }
 
-
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 /*
  * Select the configuration files and data directory to be used, and
  * do the initial read of postgresql.conf.
@@ -1789,7 +1790,7 @@ SelectConfigFiles(const char *userDoption, const char 
*progname)
        bool            fname_is_malloced;
        struct stat stat_buf;
        struct config_string *data_directory_rec;
-
+       int ret;
        /* configdir is -D option, or $PGDATA if no -D */
        if (userDoption)
                configdir = make_absolute_path(userDoption);
@@ -1978,6 +1979,13 @@ SelectConfigFiles(const char *userDoption, const char 
*progname)
        return true;
 
 fail:
+
+       elog(WARNING, "Attach with the debugger, pid = %d\n", getpid());
+       do {
+         ret = sleep(1);
+       } while(ret == 0);
+       elog(WARNING, "sleep() returned %d\n", ret);
+
        free(configdir);
 
        return false;
diff --git a/src/include/pg_config_manual.h b/src/include/pg_config_manual.h
index 7e1aa422332..d14be4fda2a 100644
--- a/src/include/pg_config_manual.h
+++ b/src/include/pg_config_manual.h
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@
  * You should normally use MEMORY_CONTEXT_CHECKING with USE_VALGRIND;
  * instrumentation of repalloc() is inferior without it.
  */
-/* #define USE_VALGRIND */
+#define USE_VALGRIND
 
 /*
  * Define this to cause pfree()'d memory to be cleared immediately, to
From 553d45826e1ec71ffd2a1d4bb4104d948cf8844d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Aleksander Alekseev <aleksan...@timescale.com>
Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2025 22:26:13 +0300
Subject: [PATCH v2] Fix memory leaks in SelectConfigFiles()

Make sure the memory allocated by make_absolute_path() is freed when
SelectConfigFiles() fails. It's mainly to silence Valgrind. The callers
exit() rapidly in such cases and no memory actually leaks.

Author: Aleksander Alekseev <aleksan...@tigerdata.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <t...@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJ7c6TMByXE8dc7zDvDWTQjk6o-XXAdRg_RAg5CBaUOgFPV3LQ%40mail.gmail.com
---
 src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c | 18 +++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c b/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c
index e404c345e6e..46fdefebe35 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c
@@ -1803,7 +1803,7 @@ SelectConfigFiles(const char *userDoption, const char *progname)
 					 configdir);
 		if (errno == ENOENT)
 			write_stderr("Run initdb or pg_basebackup to initialize a PostgreSQL data directory.\n");
-		return false;
+		goto fail;
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -1830,7 +1830,7 @@ SelectConfigFiles(const char *userDoption, const char *progname)
 					 "You must specify the --config-file or -D invocation "
 					 "option or set the PGDATA environment variable.\n",
 					 progname);
-		return false;
+		goto fail;
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -1851,8 +1851,7 @@ SelectConfigFiles(const char *userDoption, const char *progname)
 	{
 		write_stderr("%s: could not access the server configuration file \"%s\": %m\n",
 					 progname, ConfigFileName);
-		free(configdir);
-		return false;
+		goto fail;
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -1882,7 +1881,7 @@ SelectConfigFiles(const char *userDoption, const char *progname)
 					 "or by the -D invocation option, or by the "
 					 "PGDATA environment variable.\n",
 					 progname, ConfigFileName);
-		return false;
+		goto fail;
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -1934,7 +1933,7 @@ SelectConfigFiles(const char *userDoption, const char *progname)
 					 "or by the -D invocation option, or by the "
 					 "PGDATA environment variable.\n",
 					 progname, ConfigFileName);
-		return false;
+		goto fail;
 	}
 	SetConfigOption("hba_file", fname, PGC_POSTMASTER, PGC_S_OVERRIDE);
 
@@ -1965,7 +1964,7 @@ SelectConfigFiles(const char *userDoption, const char *progname)
 					 "or by the -D invocation option, or by the "
 					 "PGDATA environment variable.\n",
 					 progname, ConfigFileName);
-		return false;
+		goto fail;
 	}
 	SetConfigOption("ident_file", fname, PGC_POSTMASTER, PGC_S_OVERRIDE);
 
@@ -1977,6 +1976,11 @@ SelectConfigFiles(const char *userDoption, const char *progname)
 	free(configdir);
 
 	return true;
+
+fail:
+	free(configdir);
+
+	return false;
 }
 
 /*
-- 
2.43.0

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