I took another look and got it working, after something else I'm using
insisted on installing libpq.  It's mostly no-brainer hunks like this:

-  dependencies: [frontend_code, libpq],
+  dependencies: [libpq, frontend_code],

For the new src/test/modules/test_oat_hooks/meson.build, I copied what
I'd seen in contrib modules that use libpq:

-  kwargs: pg_test_mod_args,
+  kwargs: pg_test_mod_args + {
+       'dependencies': [libpq] + pg_test_mod_args['dependencies'],
+  }

(I'm still green enough with Meson that I had to look that syntax up:
it's how you replace the values of common keys with the values from
the right hand dict[1], which ain't Pythonesque AFAIK.)

For ecpg and pg_regress, where I got stuck last time, I am still a bit
confused about whether it should go here:

-ecpg_inc = include_directories('.')
+ecpg_inc = [libpq_inc, include_directories('.')]

... or perhaps in intermediate ecpgXXX_inc variables or the final
include_directories directives.  In this version I just did that easy
thing and it works for me.  But is it the right place?

Likewise for pg_regress_inc, also used by ECPG and isolation tests:

-pg_regress_inc = include_directories('.')
+pg_regress_inc = [libpq_inc, include_directories('.')]

[1] https://mesonbuild.com/Reference-manual_elementary_dict.html
From 0ba525115e6c6b7b9cadd73b3db9e26c77b8c1a2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Thomas Munro <thomas.mu...@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 14 Jul 2025 11:54:00 +1200
Subject: [PATCH] meson: Fix libpq header include order.

On systems using -Dextra_include_dir that happen to have a copy of libpq
installed there, it's important to put the libpq header search path
ahead of -Dextra_include_dir.  Reorder the dependencies to achieve that.
This matches the order used by configure.

Back-patch to 16, where meson arrived.

Reviewed-by:
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+hUKGKispvxLyrBn3=3mp0bb1n+rbyr5ee2gucoksnweoo...@mail.gmail.com
---
 contrib/dblink/meson.build                           | 2 +-
 contrib/oid2name/meson.build                         | 2 +-
 contrib/postgres_fdw/meson.build                     | 2 +-
 contrib/vacuumlo/meson.build                         | 2 +-
 src/backend/replication/libpqwalreceiver/meson.build | 2 +-
 src/bin/initdb/meson.build                           | 2 +-
 src/bin/pg_amcheck/meson.build                       | 2 +-
 src/bin/pg_basebackup/meson.build                    | 4 ++--
 src/bin/pg_combinebackup/meson.build                 | 2 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/meson.build                          | 8 ++++----
 src/bin/pg_rewind/meson.build                        | 2 +-
 src/bin/pg_upgrade/meson.build                       | 2 +-
 src/bin/pgbench/meson.build                          | 2 +-
 src/bin/psql/meson.build                             | 2 +-
 src/bin/scripts/meson.build                          | 4 ++--
 src/fe_utils/meson.build                             | 2 +-
 src/interfaces/ecpg/ecpglib/meson.build              | 6 +++---
 src/interfaces/ecpg/include/meson.build              | 2 +-
 src/interfaces/libpq/test/meson.build                | 4 ++--
 src/test/isolation/meson.build                       | 4 ++--
 src/test/modules/libpq_pipeline/meson.build          | 2 +-
 src/test/modules/oauth_validator/meson.build         | 2 +-
 src/test/modules/test_escape/meson.build             | 2 +-
 src/test/modules/test_oat_hooks/meson.build          | 4 +++-
 src/test/regress/meson.build                         | 4 ++--
 25 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)

diff --git a/contrib/dblink/meson.build b/contrib/dblink/meson.build
index a19ce6cf4b9..28da26d3d45 100644
--- a/contrib/dblink/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/dblink/meson.build
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ endif
 dblink = shared_module('dblink',
   dblink_sources,
   kwargs: contrib_mod_args + {
-    'dependencies': contrib_mod_args['dependencies'] + [libpq],
+    'dependencies': [libpq] + contrib_mod_args['dependencies'],
   },
 )
 contrib_targets += dblink
diff --git a/contrib/oid2name/meson.build b/contrib/oid2name/meson.build
index 074f16acd72..dd958f00bdf 100644
--- a/contrib/oid2name/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/oid2name/meson.build
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ endif
 
 oid2name = executable('oid2name',
   oid2name_sources,
-  dependencies: [frontend_code, libpq],
+  dependencies: [libpq, frontend_code],
   kwargs: default_bin_args,
 )
 contrib_targets += oid2name
diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/meson.build b/contrib/postgres_fdw/meson.build
index 5c11bc6496f..49012db1ba0 100644
--- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/meson.build
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ endif
 postgres_fdw = shared_module('postgres_fdw',
   postgres_fdw_sources,
   kwargs: contrib_mod_args + {
-    'dependencies': contrib_mod_args['dependencies'] + [libpq],
+    'dependencies': [libpq] + contrib_mod_args['dependencies'],
   },
 )
 contrib_targets += postgres_fdw
diff --git a/contrib/vacuumlo/meson.build b/contrib/vacuumlo/meson.build
index deee1d2832d..51e8fe9a325 100644
--- a/contrib/vacuumlo/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/vacuumlo/meson.build
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ endif
 
 vacuumlo = executable('vacuumlo',
   vacuumlo_sources,
-  dependencies: [frontend_code, libpq],
+  dependencies: [libpq, frontend_code],
   kwargs: default_bin_args,
 )
 contrib_targets += vacuumlo
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/libpqwalreceiver/meson.build b/src/backend/replication/libpqwalreceiver/meson.build
index 2150f31cfa3..5318a76e29d 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/libpqwalreceiver/meson.build
+++ b/src/backend/replication/libpqwalreceiver/meson.build
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ libpqwalreceiver = shared_module('pqwalreceiver',
   libpqwalreceiver_sources,
   kwargs: pg_mod_args + {
     'name_prefix': 'lib',
-    'dependencies': pg_mod_args['dependencies'] + [libpq],
+    'dependencies': [libpq] + pg_mod_args['dependencies'],
   }
 )
 
diff --git a/src/bin/initdb/meson.build b/src/bin/initdb/meson.build
index 06958e370f3..b8584fe56de 100644
--- a/src/bin/initdb/meson.build
+++ b/src/bin/initdb/meson.build
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ initdb = executable('initdb',
   # shared library from a different PG version.  Define
   # USE_PRIVATE_ENCODING_FUNCS to ensure that that happens.
   c_args: ['-DUSE_PRIVATE_ENCODING_FUNCS'],
-  dependencies: [frontend_code, libpq, icu, icu_i18n],
+  dependencies: [libpq, frontend_code, icu, icu_i18n],
   kwargs: default_bin_args,
 )
 bin_targets += initdb
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_amcheck/meson.build b/src/bin/pg_amcheck/meson.build
index 316ea0d40b8..c8f792ff971 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_amcheck/meson.build
+++ b/src/bin/pg_amcheck/meson.build
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ endif
 
 pg_amcheck = executable('pg_amcheck',
   pg_amcheck_sources,
-  dependencies: [frontend_code, libpq],
+  dependencies: [libpq, frontend_code],
   kwargs: default_bin_args,
 )
 bin_targets += pg_amcheck
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_basebackup/meson.build b/src/bin/pg_basebackup/meson.build
index 3a7fc10eab0..b85ba465d47 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_basebackup/meson.build
+++ b/src/bin/pg_basebackup/meson.build
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ common_sources = files(
   'walmethods.c',
 )
 
-pg_basebackup_deps = [frontend_code, libpq, lz4, zlib, zstd]
+pg_basebackup_deps = [libpq, frontend_code, lz4, zlib, zstd]
 pg_basebackup_common = static_library('libpg_basebackup_common',
   common_sources,
   dependencies: pg_basebackup_deps,
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ endif
 
 pg_createsubscriber = executable('pg_createsubscriber',
   pg_createsubscriber_sources,
-  dependencies: [frontend_code, libpq],
+  dependencies: [libpq, frontend_code],
   kwargs: default_bin_args,
 )
 bin_targets += pg_createsubscriber
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_combinebackup/meson.build b/src/bin/pg_combinebackup/meson.build
index e80a4756a7f..04e09162d9b 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_combinebackup/meson.build
+++ b/src/bin/pg_combinebackup/meson.build
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ endif
 
 pg_combinebackup = executable('pg_combinebackup',
   pg_combinebackup_sources,
-  dependencies: [frontend_code],
+  dependencies: [libpq, frontend_code],
   kwargs: default_bin_args,
 )
 bin_targets += pg_combinebackup
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/meson.build b/src/bin/pg_dump/meson.build
index 4a4ebbd8ec9..a079b6dfa92 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/meson.build
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/meson.build
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ pg_dump_common_sources = files(
 pg_dump_common = static_library('libpgdump_common',
   pg_dump_common_sources,
   c_pch: pch_postgres_fe_h,
-  dependencies: [frontend_code, libpq, lz4, zlib, zstd],
+  dependencies: [libpq, frontend_code, lz4, zlib, zstd],
   kwargs: internal_lib_args,
 )
 
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ endif
 pg_dump = executable('pg_dump',
   pg_dump_sources,
   link_with: [pg_dump_common],
-  dependencies: [frontend_code, libpq, zlib],
+  dependencies: [libpq, frontend_code, zlib],
   kwargs: default_bin_args,
 )
 bin_targets += pg_dump
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ endif
 pg_dumpall = executable('pg_dumpall',
   pg_dumpall_sources,
   link_with: [pg_dump_common],
-  dependencies: [frontend_code, libpq, zlib],
+  dependencies: [libpq, frontend_code, zlib],
   kwargs: default_bin_args,
 )
 bin_targets += pg_dumpall
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ endif
 pg_restore = executable('pg_restore',
   pg_restore_sources,
   link_with: [pg_dump_common],
-  dependencies: [frontend_code, libpq, zlib],
+  dependencies: [libpq, frontend_code, zlib],
   kwargs: default_bin_args,
 )
 bin_targets += pg_restore
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_rewind/meson.build b/src/bin/pg_rewind/meson.build
index 36171600cca..f2790246b23 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_rewind/meson.build
+++ b/src/bin/pg_rewind/meson.build
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ endif
 
 pg_rewind = executable('pg_rewind',
   pg_rewind_sources,
-  dependencies: [frontend_code, libpq, lz4, zstd],
+  dependencies: [libpq, frontend_code, lz4, zstd],
   c_args: ['-DFRONTEND'], # needed for xlogreader et al
   kwargs: default_bin_args,
 )
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_upgrade/meson.build b/src/bin/pg_upgrade/meson.build
index ac992f0d14b..8aefaeea91f 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_upgrade/meson.build
+++ b/src/bin/pg_upgrade/meson.build
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ endif
 pg_upgrade = executable('pg_upgrade',
   pg_upgrade_sources,
   c_pch: pch_postgres_fe_h,
-  dependencies: [frontend_code, libpq],
+  dependencies: [libpq, frontend_code],
   kwargs: default_bin_args,
 )
 bin_targets += pg_upgrade
diff --git a/src/bin/pgbench/meson.build b/src/bin/pgbench/meson.build
index a2a909a8442..de013cc9827 100644
--- a/src/bin/pgbench/meson.build
+++ b/src/bin/pgbench/meson.build
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ endif
 
 pgbench = executable('pgbench',
   pgbench_sources,
-  dependencies: [frontend_code, libpq, thread_dep],
+  dependencies: [libpq, frontend_code, thread_dep],
   include_directories: include_directories('.'),
   c_pch: pch_postgres_fe_h,
   c_args: host_system == 'windows' ? ['-DFD_SETSIZE=1024'] : [],
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/meson.build b/src/bin/psql/meson.build
index f795ff28271..4fe711177af 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/meson.build
+++ b/src/bin/psql/meson.build
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ psql = executable('psql',
   psql_sources,
   c_pch: pch_postgres_fe_h,
   include_directories: include_directories('.'),
-  dependencies: [frontend_code, libpq, readline],
+  dependencies: [libpq, frontend_code, readline],
   kwargs: default_bin_args,
 )
 bin_targets += psql
diff --git a/src/bin/scripts/meson.build b/src/bin/scripts/meson.build
index 80df7c33257..90517dd9a10 100644
--- a/src/bin/scripts/meson.build
+++ b/src/bin/scripts/meson.build
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 scripts_common = static_library('libscripts_common',
   files('common.c'),
-  dependencies: [frontend_code, libpq],
+  dependencies: [libpq, frontend_code],
   kwargs: internal_lib_args,
 )
 
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ foreach binary : binaries
   binary = executable(binary,
     binary_sources,
     link_with: [scripts_common],
-    dependencies: [frontend_code, libpq],
+    dependencies: [libpq, frontend_code],
     kwargs: default_bin_args,
   )
   bin_targets += binary
diff --git a/src/fe_utils/meson.build b/src/fe_utils/meson.build
index a18cbc939e4..7487869f1cf 100644
--- a/src/fe_utils/meson.build
+++ b/src/fe_utils/meson.build
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ fe_utils_sources += psqlscan
 fe_utils = static_library('libpgfeutils',
   fe_utils_sources + generated_headers,
   c_pch: pch_postgres_fe_h,
-  include_directories: [postgres_inc, libpq_inc],
+  include_directories: [libpq_inc, postgres_inc],
   c_args: host_system == 'windows' ? ['-DFD_SETSIZE=1024'] : [],
   dependencies: frontend_common_code,
   kwargs: default_lib_args,
diff --git a/src/interfaces/ecpg/ecpglib/meson.build b/src/interfaces/ecpg/ecpglib/meson.build
index 8f478c6a73e..fb7d33d2a0e 100644
--- a/src/interfaces/ecpg/ecpglib/meson.build
+++ b/src/interfaces/ecpg/ecpglib/meson.build
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ ecpglib_st = static_library('libecpg',
   include_directories: ecpglib_inc,
   c_args: ecpglib_c_args,
   c_pch: pch_postgres_fe_h,
-  dependencies: [frontend_stlib_code, thread_dep, libpq],
+  dependencies: [libpq, frontend_stlib_code, thread_dep],
   link_with: [ecpg_pgtypes_st],
   kwargs: default_lib_args,
 )
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ ecpglib_so = shared_library('libecpg',
   include_directories: ecpglib_inc,
   c_args: ecpglib_c_args,
   c_pch: pch_postgres_fe_h,
-  dependencies: [frontend_shlib_code, libpq, thread_dep],
+  dependencies: [libpq, frontend_shlib_code, thread_dep],
   link_with: ecpg_pgtypes_so,
   soversion: host_system != 'windows' ? '6' : '',
   darwin_versions: ['6', '6.' + pg_version_major.to_string()],
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ pkgconfig.generate(
   url: pg_url,
   libraries: ecpglib_so,
   libraries_private: [frontend_stlib_code, thread_dep],
-  requires_private: ['libpgtypes', 'libpq'],
+  requires_private: ['libpq', 'libpgtypes'],
 )
 
 subdir('po', if_found: libintl)
diff --git a/src/interfaces/ecpg/include/meson.build b/src/interfaces/ecpg/include/meson.build
index a6541e1a686..133ebe2f11f 100644
--- a/src/interfaces/ecpg/include/meson.build
+++ b/src/interfaces/ecpg/include/meson.build
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Copyright (c) 2022-2025, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
 
-ecpg_inc = include_directories('.')
+ecpg_inc = [libpq_inc, include_directories('.')]
 
 ecpg_conf_keys = [
   'SIZEOF_LONG',
diff --git a/src/interfaces/libpq/test/meson.build b/src/interfaces/libpq/test/meson.build
index 07a5facc321..75d2012ba17 100644
--- a/src/interfaces/libpq/test/meson.build
+++ b/src/interfaces/libpq/test/meson.build
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ endif
 
 libpq_test_deps += executable('libpq_uri_regress',
   libpq_uri_regress_sources,
-  dependencies: [frontend_no_fe_utils_code, libpq],
+  dependencies: [libpq, frontend_no_fe_utils_code],
   kwargs: default_bin_args + {
     'install': false,
   }
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ endif
 
 libpq_test_deps += executable('libpq_testclient',
   libpq_testclient_sources,
-  dependencies: [frontend_no_fe_utils_code, libpq],
+  dependencies: [libpq, frontend_no_fe_utils_code],
   kwargs: default_bin_args + {
     'install': false,
   }
diff --git a/src/test/isolation/meson.build b/src/test/isolation/meson.build
index a180e4e2741..660b11eff8b 100644
--- a/src/test/isolation/meson.build
+++ b/src/test/isolation/meson.build
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ pg_isolation_regress = executable('pg_isolation_regress',
   isolation_sources,
   c_args: pg_regress_cflags,
   include_directories: pg_regress_inc,
-  dependencies: [frontend_code, libpq],
+  dependencies: [libpq, frontend_code],
   kwargs: default_bin_args + {
     'install_dir': dir_pgxs / 'src/test/isolation',
   },
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ endif
 isolationtester = executable('isolationtester',
   isolationtester_sources,
   include_directories: include_directories('.'),
-  dependencies: [frontend_code, libpq],
+  dependencies: [libpq, frontend_code],
   kwargs: default_bin_args + {
     'install_dir': dir_pgxs / 'src/test/isolation',
   },
diff --git a/src/test/modules/libpq_pipeline/meson.build b/src/test/modules/libpq_pipeline/meson.build
index 3fd70a04a38..83201111ca3 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/libpq_pipeline/meson.build
+++ b/src/test/modules/libpq_pipeline/meson.build
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ endif
 
 libpq_pipeline = executable('libpq_pipeline',
   libpq_pipeline_sources,
-  dependencies: [frontend_code, libpq],
+  dependencies: [libpq, frontend_code],
   kwargs: default_bin_args + {
     'install': false,
   },
diff --git a/src/test/modules/oauth_validator/meson.build b/src/test/modules/oauth_validator/meson.build
index a6f937fd7d7..2cd5c4cd537 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/oauth_validator/meson.build
+++ b/src/test/modules/oauth_validator/meson.build
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ endif
 
 oauth_hook_client = executable('oauth_hook_client',
   oauth_hook_client_sources,
-  dependencies: [frontend_code, libpq],
+  dependencies: [libpq, frontend_code],
   kwargs: default_bin_args + {
     'install': false,
   },
diff --git a/src/test/modules/test_escape/meson.build b/src/test/modules/test_escape/meson.build
index a21341d5067..04fd0be0889 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/test_escape/meson.build
+++ b/src/test/modules/test_escape/meson.build
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ endif
 
 test_escape = executable('test_escape',
   test_escape_sources,
-  dependencies: [frontend_code, libpq],
+  dependencies: [libpq, frontend_code],
   kwargs: default_bin_args + {
     'install': false,
   }
diff --git a/src/test/modules/test_oat_hooks/meson.build b/src/test/modules/test_oat_hooks/meson.build
index 1e600b0f4c7..6f0c4afd433 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/test_oat_hooks/meson.build
+++ b/src/test/modules/test_oat_hooks/meson.build
@@ -12,7 +12,9 @@ endif
 
 test_oat_hooks = shared_module('test_oat_hooks',
   test_oat_hooks_sources,
-  kwargs: pg_test_mod_args,
+  kwargs: pg_test_mod_args + {
+	'dependencies': [libpq] + pg_test_mod_args['dependencies'],
+  }
 )
 test_install_libs += test_oat_hooks
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/meson.build b/src/test/regress/meson.build
index 1da9e9462a9..99f402f49a8 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/meson.build
+++ b/src/test/regress/meson.build
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 # also used by isolationtester and ecpg tests
 pg_regress_c = files('pg_regress.c')
-pg_regress_inc = include_directories('.')
+pg_regress_inc = [libpq_inc, include_directories('.')]
 
 regress_sources = pg_regress_c + files(
   'pg_regress_main.c'
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ endif
 pg_regress = executable('pg_regress',
   regress_sources,
   c_args: pg_regress_cflags,
-  dependencies: [frontend_code, libpq],
+  dependencies: [libpq, frontend_code],
   kwargs: default_bin_args + {
     'install_dir': dir_pgxs / 'src/test/regress',
   },
-- 
2.50.1

Reply via email to