Fujii Masao <masao.fu...@oss.nttdata.com> writes:
> On 2025/07/05 0:30, Tom Lane wrote:
>> As I remarked in the other thread, I don't like inventing a different
>> solution for each GUC.  So if there are even two that need something
>> done, I think Hayato-san's idea has merit.

> This code seems to assume that the processing mode is switched to bootstrap 
> before
> GUC parameters are processed. But is that actually the case?

Oh, good point.  But there doesn't seem to be any ill effect from
making BootstrapModeMain set BootstrapProcessing a bit earlier.
Attached is a proof-of-concept that I've actually tested.

However, what I find with this POC is that

initdb -c transaction_timeout=10s

goes through fine, but (at least on my machine)

initdb -c transaction_timeout=1

yields

...
running bootstrap script ... ok
performing post-bootstrap initialization ... 2025-07-04 13:08:04.225 EDT 
[261836] FATAL:  terminating connection due to transaction timeout
child process exited with exit code 1

because 1ms is not enough time to complete the post-bootstrap run.
I would argue that that's pilot error and we did exactly what the
user demanded, but is there anyone who wants to say that we should
suppress such GUCs during post-bootstrap too?

                        regards, tom lane

diff --git a/src/backend/bootstrap/bootstrap.c b/src/backend/bootstrap/bootstrap.c
index fc8638c1b61..facad43c74c 100644
--- a/src/backend/bootstrap/bootstrap.c
+++ b/src/backend/bootstrap/bootstrap.c
@@ -220,6 +220,9 @@ BootstrapModeMain(int argc, char *argv[], bool check_only)
 	argv++;
 	argc--;
 
+	SetProcessingMode(BootstrapProcessing);
+	IgnoreSystemIndexes = true;
+
 	while ((flag = getopt(argc, argv, "B:c:d:D:Fkr:X:-:")) != -1)
 	{
 		switch (flag)
@@ -321,9 +324,6 @@ BootstrapModeMain(int argc, char *argv[], bool check_only)
 
 	CreateDataDirLockFile(false);
 
-	SetProcessingMode(BootstrapProcessing);
-	IgnoreSystemIndexes = true;
-
 	InitializeMaxBackends();
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c b/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c
index 667df448732..9555b363c34 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c
@@ -3464,6 +3464,15 @@ set_config_with_handle(const char *name, config_handle *handle,
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * Certain GUCs aren't safe to enable during bootstrap mode.  Silently
+	 * ignore attempts to set them to non-default values.
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(IsBootstrapProcessingMode()) &&
+		strcmp(record->name, "transaction_timeout") == 0 &&
+		source != PGC_S_DEFAULT)
+		changeVal = false;
+
 	/*
 	 * Check if the option can be set at this time. See guc.h for the precise
 	 * rules.

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