Hi all,
I found the case of potential NULL pointer dereference.
In snowball/libstemmer/api.c if we transfer control to the SN_create_env() 
function
by using the error label when there is a memory allocation error of z->p or 
z->S,
we can then dereference the NULL pointer z->S in the function SN_close_env().
Added the pointer check for avoiding a potential problem.
---
Best regards, Korotkov Maksim
PostgresPro
m.korot...@postgrespro.ru
From c4596f6e23c4f5e9ae8294d51783afb733eccc9d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Maksim Korotkov <m.korot...@postgrespro.ru>
Date: Tue, 24 Dec 2024 17:07:12 +0300
Subject: [PATCH] snowball: fix potential NULL dereference

If we transfer control to the SN_create_env() function by using the error
label when there is a memory allocation error of z->p or z->S,
we can then dereference the NULL pointer z->S in the function SN_close_env().
Added the pointer check for avoiding potential problem.

Fixes: 140d4ebcb4 ("Tsearch2 functionality migrates to core.  The bulk of this work is by Oleg Bartunov and Teodor Sigaev, but I did a lot of editorializing, so anything that's broken is probably my fault.")

Found by Postgres Pro with Svace static analyzer
Signed-off-by: Maksim Korotkov <m.korot...@postgrespro.ru>
---
 src/backend/snowball/libstemmer/api.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/snowball/libstemmer/api.c b/src/backend/snowball/libstemmer/api.c
index 375938e6d1..3a7169abd8 100644
--- a/src/backend/snowball/libstemmer/api.c
+++ b/src/backend/snowball/libstemmer/api.c
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ error:
 extern void SN_close_env(struct SN_env * z, int S_size)
 {
     if (z == NULL) return;
-    if (S_size)
+    if (S_size && z->S)
     {
         int i;
         for (i = 0; i < S_size; i++)
-- 
2.34.1

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