On Thu, Dec 05, 2024 at 08:00:12PM -0500, Joseph Koshakow wrote:
> On Thu, Dec 5, 2024 at 5:50 PM Nathan Bossart <nathandboss...@gmail.com> 
> wrote:
>> Good point.  Here is a v27 patch that extracts the bug fix portions of the
>> v26 patch.  If/when this is committed, I think we should close the
>> commitfest entry.
> 
> I looked through this patch and it looks good to me, assuming cfbot is
> happy. Also I agree, we should close the commitfest entry.

Thanks for reviewing.  In v28, I fixed a silly mistake revealed by cfbot's
Windows run.  I also went ahead and tried to fix most of the issues
reported in a nearby thread [0].  The only one I haven't tracked down yet
is the "ISO week" one (case 7).

[0] https://postgr.es/m/18585-db646741dd649abd%40postgresql.org

-- 
nathan
>From c96de41b95f8380ba7ff15c9baef36713be6a43c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nathan Bossart <nat...@postgresql.org>
Date: Thu, 5 Dec 2024 21:50:50 -0600
Subject: [PATCH v28 1/1] Fix various overflow hazards in date and timestamp
 functions.

Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin
Author: Matthew Kim, Nathan Bossart
Reviewed-by: Joseph Koshakow, Jian He
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/31ad2cd1-db94-bdb3-f91a-65ffdb4bef95%40gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18585-db646741dd649abd%40postgresql.org
---
 src/backend/utils/adt/date.c           |   9 ++-
 src/backend/utils/adt/formatting.c     | 104 +++++++++++++++++++++++--
 src/include/common/int.h               |  48 ++++++++++++
 src/test/regress/expected/date.out     |   2 +
 src/test/regress/expected/horology.out |  16 ++++
 src/test/regress/sql/date.sql          |   1 +
 src/test/regress/sql/horology.sql      |   8 ++
 7 files changed, 179 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/date.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/date.c
index 8130f3e8ac..da61ac0e86 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/date.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/date.c
@@ -256,8 +256,15 @@ make_date(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
        /* Handle negative years as BC */
        if (tm.tm_year < 0)
        {
+               int                     year = tm.tm_year;
+
                bc = true;
-               tm.tm_year = -tm.tm_year;
+               if (pg_neg_s32_overflow(year, &year))
+                       ereport(ERROR,
+                                       
(errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_FIELD_OVERFLOW),
+                                        errmsg("date field value out of range: 
%d-%02d-%02d",
+                                                       tm.tm_year, tm.tm_mon, 
tm.tm_mday)));
+               tm.tm_year = year;
        }
 
        dterr = ValidateDate(DTK_DATE_M, false, false, bc, &tm);
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/formatting.c 
b/src/backend/utils/adt/formatting.c
index 2bcc185708..a9daa5c591 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/formatting.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/formatting.c
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@
 
 #include "catalog/pg_collation.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
+#include "common/int.h"
 #include "common/unicode_case.h"
 #include "common/unicode_category.h"
 #include "mb/pg_wchar.h"
@@ -3826,7 +3827,14 @@ DCH_from_char(FormatNode *node, const char *in, 
TmFromChar *out,
                                                ereturn(escontext,,
                                                                
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
                                                                 
errmsg("invalid input string for \"Y,YYY\"")));
-                                       years += (millennia * 1000);
+
+                                       /* years += (millennia * 1000); */
+                                       if (pg_mul_s32_overflow(millennia, 
1000, &millennia) ||
+                                               pg_add_s32_overflow(years, 
millennia, &years))
+                                               ereturn(escontext,,
+                                                               
(errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
+                                                                errmsg("value 
for \"Y,YYY\" in source string is out of range")));
+
                                        if (!from_char_set_int(&out->year, 
years, n, escontext))
                                                return;
                                        out->yysz = 4;
@@ -4785,10 +4793,35 @@ do_to_timestamp(text *date_txt, text *fmt, Oid collid, 
bool std,
                        tm->tm_year = tmfc.year % 100;
                        if (tm->tm_year)
                        {
+                               int                     tmp;
+
                                if (tmfc.cc >= 0)
-                                       tm->tm_year += (tmfc.cc - 1) * 100;
+                               {
+                                       /* tm->tm_year += (tmfc.cc - 1) * 100; 
*/
+                                       tmp = tmfc.cc - 1;
+                                       if (pg_mul_s32_overflow(tmp, 100, &tmp) 
||
+                                               
pg_add_s32_overflow(tm->tm_year, tmp, &tm->tm_year))
+                                       {
+                                               
DateTimeParseError(DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW, NULL,
+                                                                               
   text_to_cstring(date_txt), "timestamp",
+                                                                               
   escontext);
+                                               goto fail;
+                                       }
+                               }
                                else
-                                       tm->tm_year = (tmfc.cc + 1) * 100 - 
tm->tm_year + 1;
+                               {
+                                       /* tm->tm_year = (tmfc.cc + 1) * 100 - 
tm->tm_year + 1; */
+                                       tmp = tmfc.cc + 1;
+                                       if (pg_mul_s32_overflow(tmp, 100, &tmp) 
||
+                                               pg_sub_s32_overflow(tmp, 
tm->tm_year, &tmp) ||
+                                               pg_add_s32_overflow(tmp, 1, 
&tm->tm_year))
+                                       {
+                                               
DateTimeParseError(DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW, NULL,
+                                                                               
   text_to_cstring(date_txt), "timestamp",
+                                                                               
   escontext);
+                                               goto fail;
+                                       }
+                               }
                        }
                        else
                        {
@@ -4814,11 +4847,31 @@ do_to_timestamp(text *date_txt, text *fmt, Oid collid, 
bool std,
                if (tmfc.bc)
                        tmfc.cc = -tmfc.cc;
                if (tmfc.cc >= 0)
+               {
                        /* +1 because 21st century started in 2001 */
-                       tm->tm_year = (tmfc.cc - 1) * 100 + 1;
+                       /* tm->tm_year = (tmfc.cc - 1) * 100 + 1; */
+                       if (pg_mul_s32_overflow(tmfc.cc - 1, 100, &tm->tm_year) 
||
+                               pg_add_s32_overflow(tm->tm_year, 1, 
&tm->tm_year))
+                       {
+                               DateTimeParseError(DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW, NULL,
+                                                                  
text_to_cstring(date_txt), "timestamp",
+                                                                  escontext);
+                               goto fail;
+                       }
+               }
                else
+               {
                        /* +1 because year == 599 is 600 BC */
-                       tm->tm_year = tmfc.cc * 100 + 1;
+                       /* tm->tm_year = tmfc.cc * 100 + 1; */
+                       if (pg_mul_s32_overflow(tmfc.cc, 100, &tm->tm_year) ||
+                               pg_add_s32_overflow(tm->tm_year, 1, 
&tm->tm_year))
+                       {
+                               DateTimeParseError(DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW, NULL,
+                                                                  
text_to_cstring(date_txt), "timestamp",
+                                                                  escontext);
+                               goto fail;
+                       }
+               }
                fmask |= DTK_M(YEAR);
        }
 
@@ -4843,11 +4896,35 @@ do_to_timestamp(text *date_txt, text *fmt, Oid collid, 
bool std,
                        fmask |= DTK_DATE_M;
                }
                else
-                       tmfc.ddd = (tmfc.ww - 1) * 7 + 1;
+               {
+                       int                     tmp = 0;
+
+                       /* tmfc.ddd = (tmfc.ww - 1) * 7 + 1; */
+                       if (pg_sub_s32_overflow(tmfc.ww, 1, &tmp) ||
+                               pg_mul_s32_overflow(tmp, 7, &tmp) ||
+                               pg_add_s32_overflow(tmp, 1, &tmfc.ddd))
+                       {
+                               DateTimeParseError(DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW, NULL,
+                                                                  date_str, 
"timestamp", escontext);
+                               goto fail;
+                       }
+               }
        }
 
        if (tmfc.w)
-               tmfc.dd = (tmfc.w - 1) * 7 + 1;
+       {
+               int                     tmp = 0;
+
+               /* tmfc.dd = (tmfc.w - 1) * 7 + 1; */
+               if (pg_sub_s32_overflow(tmfc.w, 1, &tmp) ||
+                       pg_mul_s32_overflow(tmp, 7, &tmp) ||
+                       pg_add_s32_overflow(tmp, 1, &tmfc.dd))
+               {
+                       DateTimeParseError(DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW, NULL,
+                                                          date_str, 
"timestamp", escontext);
+                       goto fail;
+               }
+       }
        if (tmfc.dd)
        {
                tm->tm_mday = tmfc.dd;
@@ -4912,7 +4989,18 @@ do_to_timestamp(text *date_txt, text *fmt, Oid collid, 
bool std,
        }
 
        if (tmfc.ms)
-               *fsec += tmfc.ms * 1000;
+       {
+               int                     tmp = 0;
+
+               /* *fsec += tmfc.ms * 1000; */
+               if (pg_mul_s32_overflow(tmfc.ms, 1000, &tmp) ||
+                       pg_add_s32_overflow(*fsec, tmp, fsec))
+               {
+                       DateTimeParseError(DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW, NULL,
+                                                          date_str, 
"timestamp", escontext);
+                       goto fail;
+               }
+       }
        if (tmfc.us)
                *fsec += tmfc.us;
        if (fprec)
diff --git a/src/include/common/int.h b/src/include/common/int.h
index 3b1590d676..6b50aa67b9 100644
--- a/src/include/common/int.h
+++ b/src/include/common/int.h
@@ -117,6 +117,22 @@ pg_mul_s16_overflow(int16 a, int16 b, int16 *result)
 #endif
 }
 
+static inline bool
+pg_neg_s16_overflow(int16 a, int16 *result)
+{
+#if defined(HAVE__BUILTIN_OP_OVERFLOW)
+       return __builtin_sub_overflow(0, a, result);
+#else
+       if (unlikely(a == PG_INT16_MIN))
+       {
+               *result = 0x5EED;               /* to avoid spurious warnings */
+               return true;
+       }
+       *result = -a;
+       return false;
+#endif
+}
+
 static inline uint16
 pg_abs_s16(int16 a)
 {
@@ -185,6 +201,22 @@ pg_mul_s32_overflow(int32 a, int32 b, int32 *result)
 #endif
 }
 
+static inline bool
+pg_neg_s32_overflow(int32 a, int32 *result)
+{
+#if defined(HAVE__BUILTIN_OP_OVERFLOW)
+       return __builtin_sub_overflow(0, a, result);
+#else
+       if (unlikely(a == PG_INT32_MIN))
+       {
+               *result = 0x5EED;               /* to avoid spurious warnings */
+               return true;
+       }
+       *result = -a;
+       return false;
+#endif
+}
+
 static inline uint32
 pg_abs_s32(int32 a)
 {
@@ -300,6 +332,22 @@ pg_mul_s64_overflow(int64 a, int64 b, int64 *result)
 #endif
 }
 
+static inline bool
+pg_neg_s64_overflow(int64 a, int64 *result)
+{
+#if defined(HAVE__BUILTIN_OP_OVERFLOW)
+       return __builtin_sub_overflow(0, a, result);
+#else
+       if (unlikely(a == PG_INT64_MIN))
+       {
+               *result = 0x5EED;               /* to avoid spurious warnings */
+               return true;
+       }
+       *result = -a;
+       return false;
+#endif
+}
+
 static inline uint64
 pg_abs_s64(int64 a)
 {
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/date.out 
b/src/test/regress/expected/date.out
index c9cec70c38..dcab9e76f4 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/date.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/date.out
@@ -1528,6 +1528,8 @@ select make_date(2013, 13, 1);
 ERROR:  date field value out of range: 2013-13-01
 select make_date(2013, 11, -1);
 ERROR:  date field value out of range: 2013-11--1
+SELECT make_date(-2147483648, 1, 1);
+ERROR:  date field value out of range: -2147483648-01-01
 select make_time(10, 55, 100.1);
 ERROR:  time field value out of range: 10:55:100.1
 select make_time(24, 0, 2.1);
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/horology.out 
b/src/test/regress/expected/horology.out
index 6d7dd5c988..b87b88f038 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/horology.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/horology.out
@@ -3743,6 +3743,14 @@ SELECT to_timestamp('2015-02-11 86000', 'YYYY-MM-DD 
SSSSS');  -- ok
 
 SELECT to_timestamp('2015-02-11 86400', 'YYYY-MM-DD SSSSS');
 ERROR:  date/time field value out of range: "2015-02-11 86400"
+SELECT to_timestamp('1000000000,999', 'Y,YYY');
+ERROR:  value for "Y,YYY" in source string is out of range
+SELECT to_timestamp('0.-2147483648', 'SS.MS');
+ERROR:  date/time field value out of range: "0.-2147483648"
+SELECT to_timestamp('613566758', 'W');
+ERROR:  date/time field value out of range: "613566758"
+SELECT to_timestamp('2024 613566758 1', 'YYYY WW D');
+ERROR:  date/time field value out of range: "2024 613566758 1"
 SELECT to_date('2016-13-10', 'YYYY-MM-DD');
 ERROR:  date/time field value out of range: "2016-13-10"
 SELECT to_date('2016-02-30', 'YYYY-MM-DD');
@@ -3783,6 +3791,14 @@ SELECT to_date('0000-02-01','YYYY-MM-DD');  -- allowed, 
though it shouldn't be
  02-01-0001 BC
 (1 row)
 
+SELECT to_date('100000000', 'CC');
+ERROR:  date/time field value out of range: "100000000"
+SELECT to_date('-100000000', 'CC');
+ERROR:  date/time field value out of range: "-100000000"
+SELECT to_date('-2147483648 01', 'CC YY');
+ERROR:  date/time field value out of range: "-2147483648 01"
+SELECT to_date('2147483647 01', 'CC YY');
+ERROR:  date/time field value out of range: "2147483647 01"
 -- to_char's TZ format code produces zone abbrev if known
 SELECT to_char('2012-12-12 12:00'::timestamptz, 'YYYY-MM-DD HH:MI:SS TZ');
          to_char         
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/date.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/date.sql
index 1c58ff6966..805aec706c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/date.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/date.sql
@@ -371,5 +371,6 @@ select make_date(0, 7, 15);
 select make_date(2013, 2, 30);
 select make_date(2013, 13, 1);
 select make_date(2013, 11, -1);
+SELECT make_date(-2147483648, 1, 1);
 select make_time(10, 55, 100.1);
 select make_time(24, 0, 2.1);
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/horology.sql 
b/src/test/regress/sql/horology.sql
index 0fe3c783e6..808083a6d8 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/horology.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/horology.sql
@@ -650,6 +650,10 @@ SELECT to_timestamp('2015-02-11 86000', 'YYYY-MM-DD 
SSSS');  -- ok
 SELECT to_timestamp('2015-02-11 86400', 'YYYY-MM-DD SSSS');
 SELECT to_timestamp('2015-02-11 86000', 'YYYY-MM-DD SSSSS');  -- ok
 SELECT to_timestamp('2015-02-11 86400', 'YYYY-MM-DD SSSSS');
+SELECT to_timestamp('1000000000,999', 'Y,YYY');
+SELECT to_timestamp('0.-2147483648', 'SS.MS');
+SELECT to_timestamp('613566758', 'W');
+SELECT to_timestamp('2024 613566758 1', 'YYYY WW D');
 SELECT to_date('2016-13-10', 'YYYY-MM-DD');
 SELECT to_date('2016-02-30', 'YYYY-MM-DD');
 SELECT to_date('2016-02-29', 'YYYY-MM-DD');  -- ok
@@ -660,6 +664,10 @@ SELECT to_date('2016 365', 'YYYY DDD');  -- ok
 SELECT to_date('2016 366', 'YYYY DDD');  -- ok
 SELECT to_date('2016 367', 'YYYY DDD');
 SELECT to_date('0000-02-01','YYYY-MM-DD');  -- allowed, though it shouldn't be
+SELECT to_date('100000000', 'CC');
+SELECT to_date('-100000000', 'CC');
+SELECT to_date('-2147483648 01', 'CC YY');
+SELECT to_date('2147483647 01', 'CC YY');
 
 -- to_char's TZ format code produces zone abbrev if known
 SELECT to_char('2012-12-12 12:00'::timestamptz, 'YYYY-MM-DD HH:MI:SS TZ');
-- 
2.39.5 (Apple Git-154)

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