Hello everyone,
I'd like to revisit the topic of auto VACUUM's interaction with stored 
procedures that perform transactions, with a more technical clarification as 
suggested earlier.

Let's consider the behavior of VACUUM and system table updates after 
transaction commits in procedures that frequently open and commit transactions.
As I understand, statistics updates in PostgreSQL, which VACUUM later analyzes, 
are performed in pgstat_report_stat, called within 
db/src/backend/tcop/postgres.c in the PostgresMain function. Specifically:

stats_timeout = pgstat_report_stat(false);
if (stats_timeout > 0)
{
    if (!get_timeout_active(IDLE_STATS_UPDATE_TIMEOUT))
        enable_timeout_after(IDLE_STATS_UPDATE_TIMEOUT, stats_timeout);
}
else
{
    /* all stats flushed, no need for the timeout */
    if (get_timeout_active(IDLE_STATS_UPDATE_TIMEOUT))
        disable_timeout(IDLE_STATS_UPDATE_TIMEOUT, false);
}


Inside procedures, when _SPI_commit is called in db/src/backend/executor/spi.c, 
the main command responsible for completing a transaction is 
CommitTransactionCommand(). My question is the following:?

  1.  Is it expected behavior that system table updates are deferred until all 
nested transactions are complete? This would mean that auto VACUUM might not 
account for dead tuples accumulated during procedure execution until the entire 
main transaction is finished.
  2.  Is it possible or advisable to call pgstat_report_stat after each 
CommitTransactionCommand() within procedures so that auto VACUUM can track 
intermediate changes and prevent an accumulation of dead rows?
  3.  To what extent would this approach be viable in terms of performance and 
correctness?


I look forward to any insights and advice you can offer on this matter.

Best regards,
Vyacheslav Kirillov?

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