Hi all, rorqual has failed today with a very interesting failure: https://buildfarm.postgresql.org/cgi-bin/show_log.pl?nm=rorqual&dt=2024-01-17%2005%3A06%3A31
This has caused an assertion failure for a 2PC transaction when replaying one of the tests from the main regression suite: 2024-01-17 05:08:23.143 UTC [3242608] DETAIL: Last completed transaction was at log time 2024-01-17 05:08:22.920244+00. TRAP: failed Assert("epoch > 0"), File: "../pgsql/src/backend/access/transam/twophase.c", Line: 969, PID: 3242610 postgres: standby_1: startup recovering 00000001000000000000000C(ExceptionalCondition+0x83)[0x55746c7838c1] postgres: standby_1: startup recovering 00000001000000000000000C(+0x194f0e)[0x55746c371f0e] postgres: standby_1: startup recovering 00000001000000000000000C(StandbyTransactionIdIsPrepared+0x29)[0x55746c373120] postgres: standby_1: startup recovering 00000001000000000000000C(StandbyReleaseOldLocks+0x3f)[0x55746c621357] postgres: standby_1: startup recovering 00000001000000000000000C(ProcArrayApplyRecoveryInfo+0x50)[0x55746c61bbb5] postgres: standby_1: startup recovering 00000001000000000000000C(standby_redo+0xe1)[0x55746c621490] postgres: standby_1: startup recovering 00000001000000000000000C(PerformWalRecovery+0xa5e)[0x55746c392404] postgres: standby_1: startup recovering 00000001000000000000000C(StartupXLOG+0x3ac)[0x55746c3862b8] postgres: standby_1: startup recovering 00000001000000000000000C(StartupProcessMain+0xd9)[0x55746c5a60f6] postgres: standby_1: startup recovering 00000001000000000000000C(AuxiliaryProcessMain+0x172)[0x55746c59bbdd] postgres: standby_1: startup recovering 00000001000000000000000C(+0x3c4235)[0x55746c5a1235] postgres: standby_1: startup recovering 00000001000000000000000C(PostmasterMain+0x1401)[0x55746c5a5a10] postgres: standby_1: startup recovering 00000001000000000000000C(main+0x835)[0x55746c4e90ce] /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(+0x276ca)[0x7f67bbb846ca] /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0x85)[0x7f67bbb84785] postgres: standby_1: startup recovering 00000001000000000000000C(_start+0x21)[0x55746c2b61d1] This refers to the following in twophase.c with AdjustToFullTransactionId(): nextXid = XidFromFullTransactionId(nextFullXid); epoch = EpochFromFullTransactionId(nextFullXid); if (unlikely(xid > nextXid)) { /* Wraparound occurred, must be from a prev epoch. */ Assert(epoch > 0); epoch--; } This would mean that we've found a way to get a negative epoch, which should not be possible. Alexander, you have added this code in 5a1dfde8334b when switching the 2PC file names to use FullTransactionIds. Could you check please? -- Michael
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