On 2023/11/20 17:33, Pavel Stehule wrote:



I did some deeper check:

- I don't like too much parser's modification (I am sending alternative own implementation) - the SQL parser allows richer syntax, and for full functionality is only few lines more
Agree.


- original patch doesn't solve %ROWTYPE

(2023-11-20 10:04:36) postgres=# select * from foo;
┌────┬────┐
│ a  │ b  │
╞════╪════╡
│ 10 │ 20 │
│ 30 │ 40 │
└────┴────┘
(2 rows)

(2023-11-20 10:08:29) postgres=# do $$
declare v foo%rowtype[];
begin
   v := array(select row(a,b) from foo);
   raise notice '%', v;
end;
$$;
NOTICE:  {"(10,20)","(30,40)"}
DO

two little fixes
1. spelling mistake
  ARRAY [ icons ] --> ARRAY [ iconst ]
2. code bug
  if (!OidIsValid(dtype->typoid)) --> if (!OidIsValid(array_typeid))


- original patch doesn't solve type RECORD
the error message should be more intuitive, although the arrays of record type can be supported, but it probably needs bigger research.

(2023-11-20 10:10:34) postgres=# do $$
declare r record; v r%type[];
begin
   v := array(select row(a,b) from foo);
   raise notice '%', v;
end;
$$;
ERROR:  syntax error at or near "%"
LINE 2: declare r record; v r%type[];
                              ^
CONTEXT:  invalid type name "r%type[]"

Currently only scalar variables are supported.
This error is consistent with the r%type error. And record arrays are not currently supported. Support for r%type should be considered first. For now, let r%type[] report the same error as record[].
I prefer to implement it with a new patch.

- missing documentation
My English is not good. I wrote it down, please correct it. Add a note in the "Record Types" documentation that arrays and "Copying Types" are not supported yet.


- I don't like using the word "partitioned" in the regress test name "partitioned_table". It is confusing
fixed


Regards

Pavel
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
index 5977534a62..ad02c9f561 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
@@ -766,6 +766,30 @@ SELECT merge_fields(t.*) FROM table1 t WHERE ... ;
    </para>
   </sect2>
 
+  <sect2 id="plpgsql-declaration-typearrays">
+   <title>Arrays of Copying Types and Row Types</title>
+
+<synopsis>
+<replaceable>name</replaceable> variable%TYPE[];
+<replaceable>name</replaceable> table_name%ROWTYPE[];
+</synopsis>
+
+   <para>
+    Arrays of Copying Types and Row Types is defined by appending square 
brackets
+    (<literal>[]</literal>) to the <literal>%TYPE</literal> or 
<literal>%ROWTYPE</literal>.
+    Its definition is similar to PostgreSQL's array types. It is possible to
+    specify the exact size of the array. The keyword ARRAY can also be used.
+    For example:
+<programlisting>
+user_id users.user_id%TYPE[4][2];
+user_id users.user_id%ROWTYPE ARRAY[4][];
+</programlisting>
+    However, the current implementation ignores any supplied array size 
limits, i.e.,
+    the behavior is the same as for arrays of unspecified length.
+    The current implementation does not enforce the declared number of 
dimensions either.
+   </para>
+  </sect2>
+
   <sect2 id="plpgsql-declaration-records">
    <title>Record Types</title>
 
@@ -794,6 +818,11 @@ SELECT merge_fields(t.*) FROM table1 t WHERE ... ;
     calling query is parsed, whereas a record variable can change its row
     structure on-the-fly.
    </para>
+
+   <para>
+    <literal>RECORD</literal> does not support being defined as an array.
+    "Copying Types" as shown in <xref linkend="plpgsql-declaration-type"/> is 
also not supported.
+   </para>
   </sect2>
 
   <sect2 id="plpgsql-declaration-collation">
diff --git a/src/pl/plpgsql/src/pl_comp.c b/src/pl/plpgsql/src/pl_comp.c
index a341cde2c1..a9cb15df6d 100644
--- a/src/pl/plpgsql/src/pl_comp.c
+++ b/src/pl/plpgsql/src/pl_comp.c
@@ -2095,6 +2095,29 @@ plpgsql_build_datatype(Oid typeOid, int32 typmod,
        return typ;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Returns an array for type specified as argument.
+ */
+PLpgSQL_type *
+plpgsql_datatype_arrayof(PLpgSQL_type *dtype)
+{
+       Oid                     array_typeid;
+
+       if (dtype->typisarray)
+               return dtype;
+
+       array_typeid = get_array_type(dtype->typoid);
+
+       if (!OidIsValid(array_typeid))
+               ereport(ERROR,
+                               (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
+                                errmsg("could not find array type for data 
type \"%s\"",
+                                               
format_type_be(dtype->typoid))));
+
+       return plpgsql_build_datatype(array_typeid, dtype->atttypmod,
+                                                                 
dtype->collation, NULL);
+}
+
 /*
  * Utility subroutine to make a PLpgSQL_type struct given a pg_type entry
  * and additional details (see comments for plpgsql_build_datatype).
diff --git a/src/pl/plpgsql/src/pl_gram.y b/src/pl/plpgsql/src/pl_gram.y
index 6a09bfdd67..7778bffefc 100644
--- a/src/pl/plpgsql/src/pl_gram.y
+++ b/src/pl/plpgsql/src/pl_gram.y
@@ -2789,7 +2789,7 @@ read_datatype(int tok)
        StringInfoData ds;
        char       *type_name;
        int                     startlocation;
-       PLpgSQL_type *result;
+       PLpgSQL_type *result = NULL;
        int                     parenlevel = 0;
 
        /* Should only be called while parsing DECLARE sections */
@@ -2817,15 +2817,11 @@ read_datatype(int tok)
                                                           K_TYPE, "type"))
                        {
                                result = plpgsql_parse_wordtype(dtname);
-                               if (result)
-                                       return result;
                        }
                        else if (tok_is_keyword(tok, &yylval,
                                                                        
K_ROWTYPE, "rowtype"))
                        {
                                result = plpgsql_parse_wordrowtype(dtname);
-                               if (result)
-                                       return result;
                        }
                }
        }
@@ -2841,15 +2837,11 @@ read_datatype(int tok)
                                                           K_TYPE, "type"))
                        {
                                result = plpgsql_parse_wordtype(dtname);
-                               if (result)
-                                       return result;
                        }
                        else if (tok_is_keyword(tok, &yylval,
                                                                        
K_ROWTYPE, "rowtype"))
                        {
                                result = plpgsql_parse_wordrowtype(dtname);
-                               if (result)
-                                       return result;
                        }
                }
        }
@@ -2865,19 +2857,58 @@ read_datatype(int tok)
                                                           K_TYPE, "type"))
                        {
                                result = plpgsql_parse_cwordtype(dtnames);
-                               if (result)
-                                       return result;
                        }
                        else if (tok_is_keyword(tok, &yylval,
                                                                        
K_ROWTYPE, "rowtype"))
                        {
                                result = plpgsql_parse_cwordrowtype(dtnames);
-                               if (result)
-                                       return result;
                        }
                }
        }
 
+       /* Array declaration can follow, but we check it only for known type */
+       if (result)
+       {
+               bool            be_array = false;
+
+               tok = yylex();
+
+               /*
+                * SQL syntax allows multiple [] [ iconst ], ARRAY, ARRAY [ ]
+                * or ARRAY [ iconst ]. Should we support all? It is not too 
hard.
+                */
+               if (tok_is_keyword(tok, &yylval,
+                                                  K_ARRAY, "array"))
+               {
+                       be_array = true;
+                       tok = yylex();
+               }
+
+               if (tok == '[')
+               {
+                       be_array = true;
+
+                       while (tok == '[')
+                       {
+                               tok = yylex();
+                               if (tok == ICONST)
+                                       tok = yylex();
+
+                               if (tok != ']')
+                                       yyerror("syntax error, expected \"]\"");
+
+                               tok = yylex();
+                       }
+               }
+
+               plpgsql_push_back_token(tok);
+
+               if (be_array)
+                       result = plpgsql_datatype_arrayof(result);
+
+               return result;
+       }
+
        while (tok != ';')
        {
                if (tok == 0)
diff --git a/src/pl/plpgsql/src/plpgsql.h b/src/pl/plpgsql/src/plpgsql.h
index 9f0a912115..9da5e5b225 100644
--- a/src/pl/plpgsql/src/plpgsql.h
+++ b/src/pl/plpgsql/src/plpgsql.h
@@ -1249,6 +1249,7 @@ extern PLpgSQL_type *plpgsql_parse_cwordrowtype(List 
*idents);
 extern PGDLLEXPORT PLpgSQL_type *plpgsql_build_datatype(Oid typeOid, int32 
typmod,
                                                                                
                                Oid collation,
                                                                                
                                TypeName *origtypname);
+extern PLpgSQL_type *plpgsql_datatype_arrayof(PLpgSQL_type *dtype);
 extern PLpgSQL_variable *plpgsql_build_variable(const char *refname, int 
lineno,
                                                                                
                PLpgSQL_type *dtype,
                                                                                
                bool add2namespace);
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/plpgsql.out 
b/src/test/regress/expected/plpgsql.out
index 272f5d2111..329e26ef4c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/plpgsql.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/plpgsql.out
@@ -5825,3 +5825,53 @@ END; $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
 ERROR:  "x" is not a scalar variable
 LINE 3:   GET DIAGNOSTICS x = ROW_COUNT;
                           ^
+CREATE TABLE plpgsql_type_arr(a int, b text);
+INSERT INTO plpgsql_type_arr values (10, 'first b');
+INSERT INTO plpgsql_type_arr values (20, 'second b');
+do $$
+declare
+  i int;
+  h i%type ARRAY;
+  v plpgsql_type_arr%rowtype ARRAY[2][][][];
+begin
+  h[99] = 99;
+  v := array(select row(a,b) from plpgsql_type_arr);
+  v[3] = '(15, 25)';
+  raise notice '% %', h, v;
+end;
+$$;
+NOTICE:  [99:99]={99} {"(10,\"first b\")","(20,\"second b\")","(15,\" 25\")"}
+do $$
+declare
+  r record;
+  v r%type[];
+begin
+  v := array(select row(a,b) from plpgsql_type_arr);
+  raise notice '%', v;
+end;
+$$;
+ERROR:  syntax error at or near "%"
+LINE 4:   v r%type[];
+             ^
+CONTEXT:  invalid type name "r%type[]"
+do $$
+declare
+  i int[];
+  j i%TYPE[];
+begin
+  j[100] = 100;
+  raise notice '%', j;
+end;
+$$;
+NOTICE:  [100:100]={100}
+do $$
+declare
+  i pg_node_tree;
+  j i%TYPE[];
+begin
+  raise notice '%', j;
+end;
+$$;
+ERROR:  could not find array type for data type "pg_node_tree"
+CONTEXT:  compilation of PL/pgSQL function "inline_code_block" near line 4
+DROP TABLE plpgsql_type_arr;
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/plpgsql.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/plpgsql.sql
index 924d524094..9ae88a3ea0 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/plpgsql.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/plpgsql.sql
@@ -4756,3 +4756,52 @@ BEGIN
   GET DIAGNOSTICS x = ROW_COUNT;
   RETURN;
 END; $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+
+CREATE TABLE plpgsql_type_arr(a int, b text);
+
+INSERT INTO plpgsql_type_arr values (10, 'first b');
+INSERT INTO plpgsql_type_arr values (20, 'second b');
+
+do $$
+declare
+  i int;
+  h i%type ARRAY;
+  v plpgsql_type_arr%rowtype ARRAY[2][][][];
+begin
+  h[99] = 99;
+  v := array(select row(a,b) from plpgsql_type_arr);
+  v[3] = '(15, 25)';
+  raise notice '% %', h, v;
+end;
+$$;
+
+do $$
+declare
+  r record;
+  v r%type[];
+begin
+  v := array(select row(a,b) from plpgsql_type_arr);
+  raise notice '%', v;
+end;
+$$;
+
+do $$
+declare
+  i int[];
+  j i%TYPE[];
+begin
+  j[100] = 100;
+  raise notice '%', j;
+end;
+$$;
+
+do $$
+declare
+  i pg_node_tree;
+  j i%TYPE[];
+begin
+  raise notice '%', j;
+end;
+$$;
+
+DROP TABLE plpgsql_type_arr;

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