Attached is a slightly updated version, with a bit simpler
implementation of foreach_delete_current.
Instead of decrementing i and then adding 1 to it when indexing the
list, it now indexes the list using a postfix decrement.
From 9073777a6d82e2b2db8b1ed9aef200550234d89a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jelte Fennema-Nio <jelte.fennema@microsoft.com>
Date: Tue, 24 Oct 2023 17:13:20 +0200
Subject: [PATCH v4 2/2] Use new for_each_xyz macros in a few places

This starts using each of the newly added for_each_xyz macros in at
least one place. This shows how they improve readability by reducing the
amount of boilerplate code.
---
 src/backend/executor/execExpr.c             | 11 ++++----
 src/backend/executor/nodeSubplan.c          | 28 +++++++++------------
 src/backend/replication/logical/relation.c  |  5 ++--
 src/backend/replication/logical/tablesync.c |  6 ++---
 src/backend/replication/pgoutput/pgoutput.c |  8 +++---
 5 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/executor/execExpr.c b/src/backend/executor/execExpr.c
index 2c62b0c9c84..e73261ec445 100644
--- a/src/backend/executor/execExpr.c
+++ b/src/backend/executor/execExpr.c
@@ -216,7 +216,8 @@ ExecInitQual(List *qual, PlanState *parent)
 	ExprState  *state;
 	ExprEvalStep scratch = {0};
 	List	   *adjust_jumps = NIL;
-	ListCell   *lc;
+	Expr	   *node;
+	int			jump;
 
 	/* short-circuit (here and in ExecQual) for empty restriction list */
 	if (qual == NIL)
@@ -250,10 +251,8 @@ ExecInitQual(List *qual, PlanState *parent)
 	scratch.resvalue = &state->resvalue;
 	scratch.resnull = &state->resnull;
 
-	foreach(lc, qual)
+	for_each_ptr(node, qual)
 	{
-		Expr	   *node = (Expr *) lfirst(lc);
-
 		/* first evaluate expression */
 		ExecInitExprRec(node, state, &state->resvalue, &state->resnull);
 
@@ -265,9 +264,9 @@ ExecInitQual(List *qual, PlanState *parent)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust jump targets */
-	foreach(lc, adjust_jumps)
+	for_each_int(jump, adjust_jumps)
 	{
-		ExprEvalStep *as = &state->steps[lfirst_int(lc)];
+		ExprEvalStep *as = &state->steps[jump];
 
 		Assert(as->opcode == EEOP_QUAL);
 		Assert(as->d.qualexpr.jumpdone == -1);
diff --git a/src/backend/executor/nodeSubplan.c b/src/backend/executor/nodeSubplan.c
index c136f75ac24..8f88f289269 100644
--- a/src/backend/executor/nodeSubplan.c
+++ b/src/backend/executor/nodeSubplan.c
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ ExecScanSubPlan(SubPlanState *node,
 		Datum		rowresult;
 		bool		rownull;
 		int			col;
-		ListCell   *plst;
+		int			paramid;
 
 		if (subLinkType == EXISTS_SUBLINK)
 		{
@@ -367,9 +367,8 @@ ExecScanSubPlan(SubPlanState *node,
 			 * Now set all the setParam params from the columns of the tuple
 			 */
 			col = 1;
-			foreach(plst, subplan->setParam)
+			for_each_int(paramid, subplan->setParam)
 			{
-				int			paramid = lfirst_int(plst);
 				ParamExecData *prmdata;
 
 				prmdata = &(econtext->ecxt_param_exec_vals[paramid]);
@@ -412,9 +411,8 @@ ExecScanSubPlan(SubPlanState *node,
 		 * combining expression.
 		 */
 		col = 1;
-		foreach(plst, subplan->paramIds)
+		for_each_int(paramid, subplan->paramIds)
 		{
-			int			paramid = lfirst_int(plst);
 			ParamExecData *prmdata;
 
 			prmdata = &(econtext->ecxt_param_exec_vals[paramid]);
@@ -480,10 +478,11 @@ ExecScanSubPlan(SubPlanState *node,
 		}
 		else if (subLinkType == MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK)
 		{
+			int			paramid;
+
 			/* We don't care about function result, but set the setParams */
-			foreach(l, subplan->setParam)
+			for_each_int(paramid, subplan->setParam)
 			{
-				int			paramid = lfirst_int(l);
 				ParamExecData *prmdata;
 
 				prmdata = &(econtext->ecxt_param_exec_vals[paramid]);
@@ -604,16 +603,15 @@ buildSubPlanHash(SubPlanState *node, ExprContext *econtext)
 		 slot = ExecProcNode(planstate))
 	{
 		int			col = 1;
-		ListCell   *plst;
 		bool		isnew;
+		int			paramid;
 
 		/*
 		 * Load up the Params representing the raw sub-select outputs, then
 		 * form the projection tuple to store in the hashtable.
 		 */
-		foreach(plst, subplan->paramIds)
+		for_each_int(paramid, subplan->paramIds)
 		{
-			int			paramid = lfirst_int(plst);
 			ParamExecData *prmdata;
 
 			prmdata = &(innerecontext->ecxt_param_exec_vals[paramid]);
@@ -880,11 +878,10 @@ ExecInitSubPlan(SubPlan *subplan, PlanState *parent)
 	if (subplan->setParam != NIL && subplan->parParam == NIL &&
 		subplan->subLinkType != CTE_SUBLINK)
 	{
-		ListCell   *lst;
+		int			paramid;
 
-		foreach(lst, subplan->setParam)
+		for_each_int(paramid, subplan->setParam)
 		{
-			int			paramid = lfirst_int(lst);
 			ParamExecData *prm = &(estate->es_param_exec_vals[paramid]);
 
 			prm->execPlan = sstate;
@@ -906,7 +903,7 @@ ExecInitSubPlan(SubPlan *subplan, PlanState *parent)
 		List	   *oplist,
 				   *lefttlist,
 				   *righttlist;
-		ListCell   *l;
+		OpExpr	   *opexpr;
 
 		/* We need a memory context to hold the hash table(s) */
 		sstate->hashtablecxt =
@@ -966,9 +963,8 @@ ExecInitSubPlan(SubPlan *subplan, PlanState *parent)
 		cross_eq_funcoids = (Oid *) palloc(ncols * sizeof(Oid));
 
 		i = 1;
-		foreach(l, oplist)
+		for_each_node(OpExpr, opexpr, oplist)
 		{
-			OpExpr	   *opexpr = lfirst_node(OpExpr, l);
 			Expr	   *expr;
 			TargetEntry *tle;
 			Oid			rhs_eq_oper;
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/relation.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/relation.c
index d62eefed138..f8faceb57ce 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/relation.c
@@ -747,11 +747,10 @@ static Oid
 FindUsableIndexForReplicaIdentityFull(Relation localrel, AttrMap *attrmap)
 {
 	List	   *idxlist = RelationGetIndexList(localrel);
-	ListCell   *lc;
+	Oid			idxoid;
 
-	foreach(lc, idxlist)
+	for_each_oid(idxoid, idxlist)
 	{
-		Oid			idxoid = lfirst_oid(lc);
 		bool		isUsableIdx;
 		Relation	idxRel;
 		IndexInfo  *idxInfo;
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/tablesync.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/tablesync.c
index 37a0abe2f4d..c82d05a642e 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/tablesync.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/tablesync.c
@@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ process_syncing_tables_for_apply(XLogRecPtr current_lsn)
 		TimestampTz last_start_time;
 	};
 	static HTAB *last_start_times = NULL;
-	ListCell   *lc;
+	SubscriptionRelState *rstate;
 	bool		started_tx = false;
 	bool		should_exit = false;
 
@@ -453,10 +453,8 @@ process_syncing_tables_for_apply(XLogRecPtr current_lsn)
 	/*
 	 * Process all tables that are being synchronized.
 	 */
-	foreach(lc, table_states_not_ready)
+	for_each_ptr(rstate, table_states_not_ready)
 	{
-		SubscriptionRelState *rstate = (SubscriptionRelState *) lfirst(lc);
-
 		if (rstate->state == SUBREL_STATE_SYNCDONE)
 		{
 			/*
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput/pgoutput.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput/pgoutput.c
index c1c66848f36..ec6df59bedc 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput/pgoutput.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput/pgoutput.c
@@ -2229,7 +2229,7 @@ cleanup_rel_sync_cache(TransactionId xid, bool is_commit)
 {
 	HASH_SEQ_STATUS hash_seq;
 	RelationSyncEntry *entry;
-	ListCell   *lc;
+	TransactionId streamed_txn;
 
 	Assert(RelationSyncCache != NULL);
 
@@ -2242,15 +2242,15 @@ cleanup_rel_sync_cache(TransactionId xid, bool is_commit)
 		 * corresponding schema and we don't need to send it unless there is
 		 * any invalidation for that relation.
 		 */
-		foreach(lc, entry->streamed_txns)
+		for_each_xid(streamed_txn, entry->streamed_txns)
 		{
-			if (xid == lfirst_xid(lc))
+			if (xid == streamed_txn)
 			{
 				if (is_commit)
 					entry->schema_sent = true;
 
 				entry->streamed_txns =
-					foreach_delete_current(entry->streamed_txns, lc);
+					foreach_delete_current(entry->streamed_txns, streamed_txn);
 				break;
 			}
 		}
-- 
2.34.1

From 4f5bbe8865a420d635d0d4357388d1c3632a9821 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jelte Fennema-Nio <jelte.fennema@microsoft.com>
Date: Tue, 24 Oct 2023 16:46:08 +0200
Subject: [PATCH v4 1/2] Add macros for looping through a list without needing
 a ListCell

Many usages of the foreach macro only use the ListCell variable to get
its contents. This adds macros that simplify iteration code for that
common use case.
---
 src/include/nodes/pg_list.h | 111 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 105 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/include/nodes/pg_list.h b/src/include/nodes/pg_list.h
index 529a382d284..e09116e8fdb 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/pg_list.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/pg_list.h
@@ -383,13 +383,14 @@ lnext(const List *l, const ListCell *c)
  *	  delete the current list element from the List associated with a
  *	  surrounding foreach() loop, returning the new List pointer.
  *
- * This is equivalent to list_delete_cell(), but it also adjusts the foreach
- * loop's state so that no list elements will be missed.  Do not delete
- * elements from an active foreach loop's list in any other way!
+ * This is similar to list_delete_cell(), but it also works when using
+ * for_each_xyz macros that don't require passing in a "ListCell *".
+ * Furthermore it adjusts the foreach loop's state so that no list elements
+ * will be missed. Do not delete elements from an active foreach loop's list in
+ * any other way!
  */
-#define foreach_delete_current(lst, cell)	\
-	(cell##__state.i--, \
-	 (List *) (cell##__state.l = list_delete_cell(lst, cell)))
+#define foreach_delete_current(lst, var)	\
+	((List *) (var##__state.l = list_delete_cell(lst, &var##__state.l->elements[var##__state.i--])))
 
 /*
  * foreach_current_index -
@@ -452,6 +453,104 @@ for_each_cell_setup(const List *lst, const ListCell *initcell)
 	return r;
 }
 
+/*
+ * for_each_ptr -
+ *	  a convenience macro which loops through a list of pointers without
+ *	  needing a "ListCell *", just a declared pointer variable to store the
+ *	  current pointer int;
+ *
+ * Unlike with foreach() it's not possible to detect if an early "break"
+ * occured by checking the value of the loop variable at the end of the loop.
+ * If you need this, it's recommended to use foreach() instead or manually keep
+ * track of a break occured using a boolean flag variable called e.g. "found".
+ *
+ * The caveats for foreach() apply equally here.
+ */
+#define for_each_ptr(var, lst) \
+	for (ForEachState var##__state = {(lst), 0}; \
+		 (var##__state.l != NIL && \
+		  var##__state.i < var##__state.l->length && \
+		  (var = lfirst(&var##__state.l->elements[var##__state.i]), true));\
+		 var##__state.i++)
+
+/*
+ * for_each_int -
+ *	  a convenience macro which loops through a list of ints without needing a
+ *	  "ListCell *", just a declared int variable to store the current int in.
+ *
+ * Unlike with foreach() it's not possible to detect if an early "break"
+ * occured by checking the value of the loop variable at the end of the loop.
+ * If you need this, it's recommended to use foreach() instead or manually keep
+ * track of a break occured using a boolean flag variable called e.g. "found".
+ *
+ * The caveats for foreach() apply equally here.
+ */
+#define for_each_int(var, lst) \
+	for (ForEachState var##__state = {(lst), 0}; \
+		 (var##__state.l != NIL && \
+		  var##__state.i < var##__state.l->length && \
+		  (var = lfirst_int(&var##__state.l->elements[var##__state.i]), true));\
+		 var##__state.i++)
+
+/*
+ * foreach_oid -
+ *	  a convenience macro which loops through an oid list without needing a
+ *	  "ListCell *", just a declared Oid variable to store the current oid in.
+ *
+ * Unlike with foreach() it's not possible to detect if an early "break"
+ * occured by checking the value of the loop variable at the end of the loop.
+ * If you need this, it's recommended to use foreach() instead or manually keep
+ * track of a break occured using a boolean flag variable called e.g. "found".
+ *
+ * The caveats for foreach() apply equally here.
+ */
+#define for_each_oid(var, lst) \
+	for (ForEachState var##__state = {(lst), 0}; \
+		 (var##__state.l != NIL && \
+		  var##__state.i < var##__state.l->length && \
+		  (var = lfirst_oid(&var##__state.l->elements[var##__state.i]), true));\
+		 var##__state.i++)
+
+/*
+ * foreach_xid -
+ *	  a convenience macro which loops through an xid list without needing a
+ *	  "ListCell *", just a declared TransactionId variable to store the current
+ *	  xid in.
+ *
+ * Unlike with foreach() it's not possible to detect if an early "break"
+ * occured by checking the value of the loop variable at the end of the loop.
+ * If you need this, it's recommended to use foreach() instead or manually keep
+ * track of a break occured using a boolean flag variable called e.g. "found".
+ *
+ * The caveats for foreach() apply equally here.
+ */
+#define for_each_xid(var, lst) \
+	for (ForEachState var##__state = {(lst), 0}; \
+		 (var##__state.l != NIL && \
+		  var##__state.i < var##__state.l->length && \
+		  (var = lfirst_xid(&var##__state.l->elements[var##__state.i]), true));\
+		 var##__state.i++)
+
+/*
+ * for_each_node -
+ *	  a convenience macro which loops through a node list without needing a
+ *	  "ListCell *", just a declared pointer variable to store the pointer of
+ *	  the current node in.
+ *
+ * Unlike with foreach() it's not possible to detect if an early "break"
+ * occured by checking the value of the loop variable at the end of the loop.
+ * If you need this, it's recommended to use foreach() instead or manually keep
+ * track of a break occured using a boolean flag variable called e.g. "found".
+ *
+ * The caveats for foreach() apply equally here.
+ */
+#define for_each_node(type, var, lst) \
+	for (ForEachState var##__state = {(lst), 0}; \
+		 (var##__state.l != NIL && \
+		  var##__state.i < var##__state.l->length && \
+		  (var = lfirst_node(type, &var##__state.l->elements[var##__state.i]), true));\
+		 var##__state.i++)
+
 /*
  * forboth -
  *	  a convenience macro for advancing through two linked lists

base-commit: 8f0fd47fa33720dd09ad0ae74a8a583b9780e328
-- 
2.34.1

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