Somewhere at PGCon, I forgot exactly where, maybe in the same meeting where we talked about getting rid of distprep, we talked about that the documentation builds are not reproducible (in the sense of https://reproducible-builds.org/). This is easily fixable, the fix is available upstream (https://github.com/docbook/xslt10-stylesheets/issues/54) but not released. We can backpatch that into our customization layer. The attached patch shows it.

I had actually often wanted this during development. When making documentation tooling changes, it's useful to be able to compare the output before and after, and this will eliminate false positives in that.

This patch addresses both the HTML and the FO output. The man output is already reproducible AFAICT. Note that the final PDF output is currently not reproducible; that's a different issue that needs to be fixed in FOP. (See https://wiki.debian.org/ReproducibleBuilds/TimestampsInPDFGeneratedByApacheFOP.)
From 9f2c7262445b6868c1d2c9f2d75ac1153b7c2a64 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Eisentraut <pe...@eisentraut.org>
Date: Wed, 23 Aug 2023 16:38:44 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] Make documentation builds reproducible

---
 doc/src/sgml/stylesheet-fo.xsl          | 259 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/src/sgml/stylesheet-html-common.xsl | 234 +++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 493 insertions(+)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/stylesheet-fo.xsl b/doc/src/sgml/stylesheet-fo.xsl
index 5e7e132480..aff717ddbc 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/stylesheet-fo.xsl
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/stylesheet-fo.xsl
@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE xsl:stylesheet [
+<!ENTITY % common.entities SYSTEM 
"http://docbook.sourceforge.net/release/xsl/current/common/entities.ent";>
+%common.entities;
+]>
 <xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform";
                 version="1.0"
                 xmlns:fo="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format";>
@@ -138,4 +142,259 @@
   </fo:bookmark>
 </xsl:template>
 
+<!-- make generated ids reproducible
+     (https://github.com/docbook/xslt10-stylesheets/issues/54) -->
+
+<!-- from fo/autoidx.xsl -->
+
+<xsl:template match="indexterm" mode="index-primary">
+  <xsl:param name="scope" select="."/>
+  <xsl:param name="role" select="''"/>
+  <xsl:param name="type" select="''"/>
+
+  <xsl:variable name="key" select="&primary;"/>
+  <xsl:variable name="refs" select="key('primary', $key)[&scope;]"/>
+
+  <xsl:variable name="term.separator">
+    <xsl:call-template name="index.separator">
+      <xsl:with-param name="key" select="'index.term.separator'"/>
+    </xsl:call-template>
+  </xsl:variable>
+
+  <xsl:variable name="range.separator">
+    <xsl:call-template name="index.separator">
+      <xsl:with-param name="key" select="'index.range.separator'"/>
+    </xsl:call-template>
+  </xsl:variable>
+
+  <xsl:variable name="number.separator">
+    <xsl:call-template name="index.separator">
+      <xsl:with-param name="key" select="'index.number.separator'"/>
+    </xsl:call-template>
+  </xsl:variable>
+
+  <fo:block xmlns:rx="http://www.renderx.com/XSL/Extensions"; 
xmlns:axf="http://www.antennahouse.com/names/XSL/Extensions";>
+    <xsl:if test="$autolink.index.see != 0">
+      <xsl:attribute name="id">
+        <!-- pgsql-docs: begin -->
+        <xsl:text>ientry-</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:call-template name="object.id"/>
+        <!-- pgsql-docs: end -->
+      </xsl:attribute>
+    </xsl:if>
+    <xsl:if test="$axf.extensions != 0">
+      <xsl:attribute 
name="axf:suppress-duplicate-page-number">true</xsl:attribute>
+    </xsl:if>
+
+    <xsl:for-each select="$refs/primary">
+      <xsl:if test="@id or @xml:id">
+        <fo:inline id="{(@id|@xml:id)[1]}"/>
+      </xsl:if>
+    </xsl:for-each>
+
+    <xsl:value-of select="primary"/>
+
+    <xsl:choose>
+      <xsl:when test="$xep.extensions != 0">
+        <xsl:if test="$refs[not(see) and not(secondary)]">
+          <xsl:copy-of select="$term.separator"/>
+          <xsl:variable name="primary" select="&primary;"/>
+          <xsl:variable name="primary.significant" select="concat(&primary;, 
$significant.flag)"/>
+          <rx:page-index list-separator="{$number.separator}"
+                         range-separator="{$range.separator}">
+            <xsl:if test="$refs[@significance='preferred'][not(see) and 
not(secondary)]">
+              <rx:index-item 
xsl:use-attribute-sets="index.preferred.page.properties 
xep.index.item.properties"
+                ref-key="{$primary.significant}"/>
+            </xsl:if>
+            <xsl:if test="$refs[not(@significance) or 
@significance!='preferred'][not(see) and not(secondary)]">
+              <rx:index-item xsl:use-attribute-sets="xep.index.item.properties"
+                ref-key="{$primary}"/>
+            </xsl:if>
+          </rx:page-index>
+        </xsl:if>
+      </xsl:when>
+      <xsl:otherwise>
+        <xsl:variable name="page-number-citations">
+          <xsl:for-each select="$refs[not(see)
+                                and not(secondary)]">
+            <xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="reference">
+              <xsl:with-param name="scope" select="$scope"/>
+              <xsl:with-param name="role" select="$role"/>
+              <xsl:with-param name="type" select="$type"/>
+              <xsl:with-param name="position" select="position()"/>
+            </xsl:apply-templates>
+          </xsl:for-each>
+        </xsl:variable>
+
+        <xsl:copy-of select="$page-number-citations"/>
+      </xsl:otherwise>
+    </xsl:choose>
+
+    <xsl:if test="$refs[not(secondary)]/*[self::see]">
+      <xsl:apply-templates select="$refs[generate-id() = 
generate-id(key('see', concat(&primary;, &sep;, &sep;, &sep;, 
see))[&scope;][1])]"
+                           mode="index-see">
+         <xsl:with-param name="scope" select="$scope"/>
+         <xsl:with-param name="role" select="$role"/>
+         <xsl:with-param name="type" select="$type"/>
+         <xsl:sort select="translate(see, &lowercase;, &uppercase;)"/>
+      </xsl:apply-templates>
+    </xsl:if>
+
+  </fo:block>
+
+  <xsl:if test="$refs/secondary or $refs[not(secondary)]/*[self::seealso]">
+    <fo:block start-indent="1pc">
+      <xsl:apply-templates select="$refs[generate-id() = 
generate-id(key('see-also', concat(&primary;, &sep;, &sep;, &sep;, 
seealso))[&scope;][1])]"
+                           mode="index-seealso">
+         <xsl:with-param name="scope" select="$scope"/>
+         <xsl:with-param name="role" select="$role"/>
+         <xsl:with-param name="type" select="$type"/>
+         <xsl:sort select="translate(seealso, &lowercase;, &uppercase;)"/>
+      </xsl:apply-templates>
+      <xsl:apply-templates select="$refs[secondary and 
count(.|key('secondary', concat($key, &sep;, &secondary;))[&scope;][1]) = 1]"
+                           mode="index-secondary">
+       <xsl:with-param name="scope" select="$scope"/>
+       <xsl:with-param name="role" select="$role"/>
+       <xsl:with-param name="type" select="$type"/>
+       <xsl:sort select="translate(&secondary;, &lowercase;, &uppercase;)"/>
+      </xsl:apply-templates>
+    </fo:block>
+  </xsl:if>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<xsl:template match="indexterm" mode="index-see">
+  <xsl:param name="scope" select="."/>
+  <xsl:param name="role" select="''"/>
+  <xsl:param name="type" select="''"/>
+
+  <xsl:variable name="see" select="normalize-space(see)"/>
+
+  <!-- can only link to primary, which should appear before comma
+  in see "primary, secondary" entry -->
+  <xsl:variable name="seeprimary">
+    <xsl:choose>
+      <xsl:when test="contains($see, ',')">
+        <xsl:value-of select="substring-before($see, ',')"/>
+      </xsl:when>
+      <xsl:otherwise>
+        <xsl:value-of select="$see"/>
+      </xsl:otherwise>
+    </xsl:choose>
+  </xsl:variable>
+
+  <xsl:variable name="seetarget" select="key('primaryonly', $seeprimary)[1]"/>
+
+  <xsl:variable name="linkend">
+    <xsl:if test="$seetarget">
+      <!-- pgsql-docs: begin -->
+      <xsl:text>ientry-</xsl:text>
+      <xsl:call-template name="object.id">
+        <xsl:with-param name="object" select="$seetarget"/>
+      </xsl:call-template>
+      <!-- pgsql-docs: end -->
+    </xsl:if>
+  </xsl:variable>
+
+  <fo:inline xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'>
+    <xsl:text> (</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:call-template name="gentext">
+      <xsl:with-param name="key" select="'see'"/>
+    </xsl:call-template>
+    <xsl:text> </xsl:text>
+    <xsl:choose>
+      <!-- manual links have precedence -->
+      <xsl:when test="see/@linkend or see/@xlink:href">
+        <xsl:call-template name="simple.xlink">
+          <xsl:with-param name="node" select="see"/>
+          <xsl:with-param name="content" select="$see"/>
+        </xsl:call-template>
+      </xsl:when>
+      <xsl:when test="$autolink.index.see = 0">
+         <xsl:value-of select="$see"/>
+      </xsl:when>
+      <xsl:when test="$seetarget">
+        <fo:basic-link internal-destination="{$linkend}"
+                       xsl:use-attribute-sets="xref.properties">
+          <xsl:value-of select="$see"/>
+        </fo:basic-link>
+      </xsl:when>
+      <xsl:otherwise>
+        <xsl:value-of select="$see"/>
+      </xsl:otherwise>
+    </xsl:choose>
+    <xsl:text>)</xsl:text>
+  </fo:inline>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<xsl:template match="indexterm" mode="index-seealso">
+   <xsl:param name="scope" select="."/>
+  <xsl:param name="role" select="''"/>
+  <xsl:param name="type" select="''"/>
+
+  <xsl:for-each select="seealso">
+    <xsl:sort select="translate(., &lowercase;, &uppercase;)"/>
+
+    <xsl:variable name="seealso" select="normalize-space(.)"/>
+
+    <!-- can only link to primary, which should appear before comma
+    in seealso "primary, secondary" entry -->
+    <xsl:variable name="seealsoprimary">
+      <xsl:choose>
+        <xsl:when test="contains($seealso, ',')">
+          <xsl:value-of select="substring-before($seealso, ',')"/>
+        </xsl:when>
+        <xsl:otherwise>
+          <xsl:value-of select="$seealso"/>
+        </xsl:otherwise>
+      </xsl:choose>
+    </xsl:variable>
+
+    <xsl:variable name="seealsotarget" select="key('primaryonly', 
$seealsoprimary)[1]"/>
+
+    <xsl:variable name="linkend">
+      <xsl:if test="$seealsotarget">
+        <!-- pgsql-docs: begin -->
+        <xsl:text>ientry-</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:call-template name="object.id">
+          <xsl:with-param name="object" select="$seealsotarget"/>
+        </xsl:call-template>
+        <!-- pgsql-docs: end -->
+      </xsl:if>
+    </xsl:variable>
+
+    <fo:block xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'>
+      <xsl:text>(</xsl:text>
+      <xsl:call-template name="gentext">
+        <xsl:with-param name="key" select="'seealso'"/>
+      </xsl:call-template>
+      <xsl:text> </xsl:text>
+      <xsl:choose>
+        <!-- manual links have precedence -->
+        <xsl:when test="@linkend or see/@xlink:href">
+          <xsl:call-template name="simple.xlink">
+            <xsl:with-param name="node" select="."/>
+            <xsl:with-param name="content" select="$seealso"/>
+          </xsl:call-template>
+        </xsl:when>
+        <xsl:when test="$autolink.index.see = 0">
+          <xsl:value-of select="$seealso"/>
+        </xsl:when>
+        <xsl:when test="$seealsotarget">
+          <fo:basic-link internal-destination="{$linkend}"
+                         xsl:use-attribute-sets="xref.properties">
+            <xsl:value-of select="$seealso"/>
+          </fo:basic-link>
+        </xsl:when>
+        <xsl:otherwise>
+          <xsl:value-of select="$seealso"/>
+        </xsl:otherwise>
+      </xsl:choose>
+      <xsl:text>)</xsl:text>
+    </fo:block>
+
+  </xsl:for-each>
+
+</xsl:template>
+
+
 </xsl:stylesheet>
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/stylesheet-html-common.xsl 
b/doc/src/sgml/stylesheet-html-common.xsl
index a368e0e199..7f541c0988 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/stylesheet-html-common.xsl
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/stylesheet-html-common.xsl
@@ -436,4 +436,238 @@ set       toc,title
   </xsl:choose>
 </xsl:template>
 
+<!-- make generated ids reproducible
+     (https://github.com/docbook/xslt10-stylesheets/issues/54) -->
+
+<!-- from html/autoidx.xsl -->
+
+<xsl:template match="indexterm" mode="index-primary">
+  <xsl:param name="scope" select="."/>
+  <xsl:param name="role" select="''"/>
+  <xsl:param name="type" select="''"/>
+
+  <xsl:variable name="key" select="&primary;"/>
+  <xsl:variable name="refs" select="key('primary', $key)[&scope;]"/>
+  <dt>
+    <xsl:if test="$autolink.index.see != 0">
+      <!-- add internal id attribute to form see and seealso links -->
+      <xsl:attribute name="id">
+        <!-- pgsql-docs: begin -->
+        <xsl:text>ientry-</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:call-template name="object.id"/>
+        <!-- pgsql-docs: end -->
+      </xsl:attribute>
+    </xsl:if>
+    <xsl:for-each select="$refs/primary">
+      <xsl:if test="@id or @xml:id">
+        <xsl:choose>
+          <xsl:when test="$generate.id.attributes = 0">
+            <a name="{(@id|@xml:id)[1]}"/>
+          </xsl:when>
+          <xsl:otherwise>
+            <span>
+              <xsl:call-template name="id.attribute"/>
+            </span>
+          </xsl:otherwise>
+        </xsl:choose>
+      </xsl:if>
+    </xsl:for-each>
+    <xsl:value-of select="primary"/>
+    <xsl:choose>
+      <xsl:when test="$index.links.to.section = 1">
+        <xsl:for-each select="$refs[@zone != '' or generate-id() = 
generate-id(key('primary-section', concat($key, &sep;, 
&section.id;))[&scope;][1])]">
+          <xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="reference">
+            <xsl:with-param name="position" select="position()"/>
+            <xsl:with-param name="scope" select="$scope"/>
+            <xsl:with-param name="role" select="$role"/>
+            <xsl:with-param name="type" select="$type"/>
+          </xsl:apply-templates>
+        </xsl:for-each>
+      </xsl:when>
+      <xsl:otherwise>
+        <xsl:for-each select="$refs[not(see)
+                              and not(secondary)][&scope;]">
+          <xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="reference">
+            <xsl:with-param name="position" select="position()"/>
+            <xsl:with-param name="scope" select="$scope"/>
+            <xsl:with-param name="role" select="$role"/>
+            <xsl:with-param name="type" select="$type"/>
+          </xsl:apply-templates>
+        </xsl:for-each>
+      </xsl:otherwise>
+    </xsl:choose>
+
+    <xsl:if test="$refs[not(secondary)]/*[self::see]">
+      <xsl:apply-templates select="$refs[generate-id() = 
generate-id(key('see', concat(&primary;, &sep;, &sep;, &sep;, 
see))[&scope;][1])]"
+                           mode="index-see">
+        <xsl:with-param name="position" select="position()"/>
+        <xsl:with-param name="scope" select="$scope"/>
+        <xsl:with-param name="role" select="$role"/>
+        <xsl:with-param name="type" select="$type"/>
+        <xsl:sort select="translate(see, &lowercase;, &uppercase;)"/>
+      </xsl:apply-templates>
+    </xsl:if>
+  </dt>
+  <xsl:choose>
+    <xsl:when test="$refs/secondary or $refs[not(secondary)]/*[self::seealso]">
+      <dd>
+        <dl>
+          <xsl:apply-templates select="$refs[generate-id() = 
generate-id(key('see-also', concat(&primary;, &sep;, &sep;, &sep;, 
seealso))[&scope;][1])]"
+                               mode="index-seealso">
+            <xsl:with-param name="position" select="position()"/>
+            <xsl:with-param name="scope" select="$scope"/>
+            <xsl:with-param name="role" select="$role"/>
+            <xsl:with-param name="type" select="$type"/>
+            <xsl:sort select="translate(seealso, &lowercase;, &uppercase;)"/>
+          </xsl:apply-templates>
+          <xsl:apply-templates select="$refs[secondary and 
count(.|key('secondary', concat($key, &sep;, &secondary;))[&scope;][1]) = 1]"
+                               mode="index-secondary">
+            <xsl:with-param name="position" select="position()"/>
+            <xsl:with-param name="scope" select="$scope"/>
+            <xsl:with-param name="role" select="$role"/>
+            <xsl:with-param name="type" select="$type"/>
+            <xsl:sort select="translate(&secondary;, &lowercase;, 
&uppercase;)"/>
+          </xsl:apply-templates>
+        </dl>
+      </dd>
+    </xsl:when>
+    <!-- HTML5 requires dd for each dt -->
+    <xsl:when test="$div.element = 'section'">
+      <dd></dd>
+    </xsl:when>
+  </xsl:choose>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<xsl:template match="indexterm" mode="index-see" 
xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'>
+  <xsl:param name="scope" select="."/>
+  <xsl:param name="role" select="''"/>
+  <xsl:param name="type" select="''"/>
+
+  <xsl:variable name="see" select="normalize-space(see)"/>
+
+  <!-- can only link to primary, which should appear before comma
+  in see "primary, secondary" entry -->
+  <xsl:variable name="seeprimary">
+    <xsl:choose>
+      <xsl:when test="contains($see, ',')">
+        <xsl:value-of select="substring-before($see, ',')"/>
+      </xsl:when>
+      <xsl:otherwise>
+        <xsl:value-of select="$see"/>
+      </xsl:otherwise>
+    </xsl:choose>
+  </xsl:variable>
+
+  <xsl:variable name="seetarget" select="key('primaryonly', $seeprimary)[1]"/>
+
+  <xsl:variable name="linkend">
+    <xsl:if test="$seetarget">
+      <!-- pgsql-docs: begin -->
+      <xsl:text>#ientry-</xsl:text>
+      <xsl:call-template name="object.id">
+        <xsl:with-param name="object" select="$seetarget"/>
+      </xsl:call-template>
+      <!-- pgsql-docs: end -->
+    </xsl:if>
+  </xsl:variable>
+
+  <xsl:text> (</xsl:text>
+  <xsl:call-template name="gentext">
+    <xsl:with-param name="key" select="'see'"/>
+  </xsl:call-template>
+  <xsl:text> </xsl:text>
+  <xsl:choose>
+    <!-- manual links have precedence -->
+    <xsl:when test="see/@linkend or see/@xlink:href">
+      <xsl:call-template name="simple.xlink">
+        <xsl:with-param name="node" select="see"/>
+        <xsl:with-param name="content" select="$see"/>
+      </xsl:call-template>
+    </xsl:when>
+    <xsl:when test="$autolink.index.see = 0">
+      <xsl:value-of select="$see"/>
+    </xsl:when>
+    <xsl:when test="$seetarget">
+      <a href="{$linkend}">
+        <xsl:value-of select="$see"/>
+      </a>
+    </xsl:when>
+    <xsl:otherwise>
+      <xsl:value-of select="$see"/>
+    </xsl:otherwise>
+  </xsl:choose>
+  <xsl:text>)</xsl:text>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<xsl:template match="indexterm" mode="index-seealso" 
xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'>
+  <xsl:param name="scope" select="."/>
+  <xsl:param name="role" select="''"/>
+  <xsl:param name="type" select="''"/>
+
+  <xsl:for-each select="seealso">
+    <xsl:sort select="translate(., &lowercase;, &uppercase;)"/>
+
+    <xsl:variable name="seealso" select="normalize-space(.)"/>
+
+    <!-- can only link to primary, which should appear before comma
+    in seealso "primary, secondary" entry -->
+    <xsl:variable name="seealsoprimary">
+      <xsl:choose>
+        <xsl:when test="contains($seealso, ',')">
+          <xsl:value-of select="substring-before($seealso, ',')"/>
+        </xsl:when>
+        <xsl:otherwise>
+          <xsl:value-of select="$seealso"/>
+        </xsl:otherwise>
+      </xsl:choose>
+    </xsl:variable>
+
+    <xsl:variable name="seealsotarget" select="key('primaryonly', 
$seealsoprimary)[1]"/>
+
+    <xsl:variable name="linkend">
+      <xsl:if test="$seealsotarget">
+        <!-- pgsql-docs: begin -->
+        <xsl:text>#ientry-</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:call-template name="object.id">
+          <xsl:with-param name="object" select="$seealsotarget"/>
+        </xsl:call-template>
+        <!-- pgsql-docs: end -->
+      </xsl:if>
+    </xsl:variable>
+
+    <dt>
+      <xsl:text>(</xsl:text>
+      <xsl:call-template name="gentext">
+        <xsl:with-param name="key" select="'seealso'"/>
+      </xsl:call-template>
+      <xsl:text> </xsl:text>
+      <xsl:choose>
+        <!-- manual links have precedence -->
+        <xsl:when test="@linkend or see/@xlink:href">
+          <xsl:call-template name="simple.xlink">
+            <xsl:with-param name="node" select="."/>
+            <xsl:with-param name="content" select="$seealso"/>
+          </xsl:call-template>
+        </xsl:when>
+        <xsl:when test="$autolink.index.see = 0">
+          <xsl:value-of select="$seealso"/>
+        </xsl:when>
+        <xsl:when test="$seealsotarget">
+          <a href="{$linkend}">
+            <xsl:value-of select="$seealso"/>
+          </a>
+        </xsl:when>
+        <xsl:otherwise>
+          <xsl:value-of select="$seealso"/>
+        </xsl:otherwise>
+      </xsl:choose>
+      <xsl:text>)</xsl:text>
+    </dt>
+
+    <xsl:if test="$div.element = 'section'">
+      <dd></dd>
+    </xsl:if>
+  </xsl:for-each>
+</xsl:template>
+
 </xsl:stylesheet>
-- 
2.41.0

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