Hi,
This patch tries to add loongarch native crc32 check with crcc.*
instructions to postgresql.
The patch is tested on my Loongson 3A5000 machine with Loong Arch Linux
and GCC 13.1.0 / clang 16.0.0 with
- default ./configure
- default meson setup
See:
[1]:
https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-Vol1-EN.html#crc-check-instructions
[2]:
https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/LoongArch-Base-Built-in-Functions.html
[3]:
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/release/16.x/clang/include/clang/Basic/BuiltinsLoongArch.def#L36-L39From 6ccee980a42f1706094a51fa146c55edc3adfbb1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: YANG Xudong <yangxud...@ymatrix.cn>
Date: Thu, 8 Jun 2023 13:22:03 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] Add loongarch native checksum implementation.
---
config/c-compiler.m4 | 34 ++++++++++
configure | 118 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
configure.ac | 39 ++++++++---
meson.build | 29 ++++++++
src/include/pg_config.h.in | 3 +
src/include/port/pg_crc32c.h | 9 +++
src/port/Makefile | 5 ++
src/port/meson.build | 3 +
src/port/pg_crc32c_loongarch.c | 72 ++++++++++++++++++++
9 files changed, 297 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 src/port/pg_crc32c_loongarch.c
diff --git a/config/c-compiler.m4 b/config/c-compiler.m4
index 5be8f0f08d..eb3af009c4 100644
--- a/config/c-compiler.m4
+++ b/config/c-compiler.m4
@@ -661,3 +661,37 @@ if test x"$Ac_cachevar" = x"yes"; then
fi
undefine([Ac_cachevar])dnl
])# PGAC_ARMV8_CRC32C_INTRINSICS
+
+# PGAC_LOONGARCH_CRC32C_INTRINSICS
+# ---------------------------
+# Check if the compiler supports the LoongArch CRCC instructions, using
+# __builtin_loongarch_crcc_w_b_w, __builtin_loongarch_crcc_w_h_w,
+# __builtin_loongarch_crcc_w_w_w and __builtin_loongarch_crcc_w_d_w
+# intrinsic functions.
+#
+# If the intrinsics are supported, sets pgac_loongarch_crc32c_intrinsics,
+# and CFLAGS_CRC.
+AC_DEFUN([PGAC_LOONGARCH_CRC32C_INTRINSICS],
+[define([Ac_cachevar], [AS_TR_SH([pgac_cv_loongarch_crc32c_intrinsics_$1])])dnl
+AC_CACHE_CHECK(
+ [for __builtin_loongarch_crcc_w_b_w, __builtin_loongarch_crcc_w_h_w,
__builtin_loongarch_crcc_w_w_w and __builtin_loongarch_crcc_w_d_w with
CFLAGS=$1],
+ [Ac_cachevar],
+[pgac_save_CFLAGS=$CFLAGS
+CFLAGS="$pgac_save_CFLAGS $1"
+AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([],
+ [unsigned int crc = 0;
+ crc = __builtin_loongarch_crcc_w_b_w(0, crc);
+ crc = __builtin_loongarch_crcc_w_h_w(0, crc);
+ crc = __builtin_loongarch_crcc_w_w_w(0, crc);
+ crc = __builtin_loongarch_crcc_w_d_w(0, crc);
+ /* return computed value, to prevent the above being optimized away */
+ return crc == 0;])],
+ [Ac_cachevar=yes],
+ [Ac_cachevar=no])
+CFLAGS="$pgac_save_CFLAGS"])
+if test x"$Ac_cachevar" = x"yes"; then
+ CFLAGS_CRC="$1"
+ pgac_loongarch_crc32c_intrinsics=yes
+fi
+undefine([Ac_cachevar])dnl
+])# PGAC_LOONGARCH_CRC32C_INTRINSICS
diff --git a/configure b/configure
index 1b415142d1..c5d8c2e4f6 100755
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -18116,6 +18116,96 @@ fi
+# Check for LoongArch CRC intrinsics to do CRC calculations.
+#
+# Check if __builtin_loongarch_crcc_* intrinsics can be used
+# with the default compiler flags.
+# CFLAGS_CRC is set if the extra flag is required.
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for
__builtin_loongarch_crcc_w_b_w, __builtin_loongarch_crcc_w_h_w,
__builtin_loongarch_crcc_w_w_w and __builtin_loongarch_crcc_w_d_w with CFLAGS="
>&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for __builtin_loongarch_crcc_w_b_w,
__builtin_loongarch_crcc_w_h_w, __builtin_loongarch_crcc_w_w_w and
__builtin_loongarch_crcc_w_d_w with CFLAGS=... " >&6; }
+if ${pgac_cv_loongarch_crc32c_intrinsics_+:} false; then :
+ $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+ pgac_save_CFLAGS=$CFLAGS
+CFLAGS="$pgac_save_CFLAGS "
+cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h. */
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+unsigned int crc = 0;
+ crc = __builtin_loongarch_crcc_w_b_w(0, crc);
+ crc = __builtin_loongarch_crcc_w_h_w(0, crc);
+ crc = __builtin_loongarch_crcc_w_w_w(0, crc);
+ crc = __builtin_loongarch_crcc_w_d_w(0, crc);
+ /* return computed value, to prevent the above being optimized away */
+ return crc == 0;
+ ;
+ return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+ pgac_cv_loongarch_crc32c_intrinsics_=yes
+else
+ pgac_cv_loongarch_crc32c_intrinsics_=no
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+ conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+CFLAGS="$pgac_save_CFLAGS"
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result:
$pgac_cv_loongarch_crc32c_intrinsics_" >&5
+$as_echo "$pgac_cv_loongarch_crc32c_intrinsics_" >&6; }
+if test x"$pgac_cv_loongarch_crc32c_intrinsics_" = x"yes"; then
+ CFLAGS_CRC=""
+ pgac_loongarch_crc32c_intrinsics=yes
+fi
+
+if test x"$pgac_loongarch_crc32c_intrinsics" != x"yes"; then
+ { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for
__builtin_loongarch_crcc_w_b_w, __builtin_loongarch_crcc_w_h_w,
__builtin_loongarch_crcc_w_w_w and __builtin_loongarch_crcc_w_d_w with
CFLAGS=-march=loongarch64" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for __builtin_loongarch_crcc_w_b_w,
__builtin_loongarch_crcc_w_h_w, __builtin_loongarch_crcc_w_w_w and
__builtin_loongarch_crcc_w_d_w with CFLAGS=-march=loongarch64... " >&6; }
+if ${pgac_cv_loongarch_crc32c_intrinsics__march_loongarch64+:} false; then :
+ $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+ pgac_save_CFLAGS=$CFLAGS
+CFLAGS="$pgac_save_CFLAGS -march=loongarch64"
+cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h. */
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+unsigned int crc = 0;
+ crc = __builtin_loongarch_crcc_w_b_w(0, crc);
+ crc = __builtin_loongarch_crcc_w_h_w(0, crc);
+ crc = __builtin_loongarch_crcc_w_w_w(0, crc);
+ crc = __builtin_loongarch_crcc_w_d_w(0, crc);
+ /* return computed value, to prevent the above being optimized away */
+ return crc == 0;
+ ;
+ return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+ pgac_cv_loongarch_crc32c_intrinsics__march_loongarch64=yes
+else
+ pgac_cv_loongarch_crc32c_intrinsics__march_loongarch64=no
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+ conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+CFLAGS="$pgac_save_CFLAGS"
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result:
$pgac_cv_loongarch_crc32c_intrinsics__march_loongarch64" >&5
+$as_echo "$pgac_cv_loongarch_crc32c_intrinsics__march_loongarch64" >&6; }
+if test x"$pgac_cv_loongarch_crc32c_intrinsics__march_loongarch64" = x"yes";
then
+ CFLAGS_CRC="-march=loongarch64"
+ pgac_loongarch_crc32c_intrinsics=yes
+fi
+
+fi
+
+
+
# Select CRC-32C implementation.
#
# If we are targeting a processor that has Intel SSE 4.2 instructions, we can
@@ -18132,7 +18222,7 @@ fi
#
# You can override this logic by setting the appropriate USE_*_CRC32 flag to 1
# in the template or configure command line.
-if test x"$USE_SLICING_BY_8_CRC32C" = x"" && test x"$USE_SSE42_CRC32C" = x""
&& test x"$USE_SSE42_CRC32C_WITH_RUNTIME_CHECK" = x"" && test
x"$USE_ARMV8_CRC32C" = x"" && test x"$USE_ARMV8_CRC32C_WITH_RUNTIME_CHECK" =
x""; then
+if test x"$USE_SLICING_BY_8_CRC32C" = x"" && test x"$USE_SSE42_CRC32C" = x""
&& test x"$USE_SSE42_CRC32C_WITH_RUNTIME_CHECK" = x"" && test
x"$USE_ARMV8_CRC32C" = x"" && test x"$USE_ARMV8_CRC32C_WITH_RUNTIME_CHECK" =
x"" && test x"$USE_LOONGARCH_CRC32C" = x""; then
# Use Intel SSE 4.2 if available.
if test x"$pgac_sse42_crc32_intrinsics" = x"yes" && test x"$SSE4_2_TARGETED"
= x"1" ; then
USE_SSE42_CRC32C=1
@@ -18150,10 +18240,15 @@ if test x"$USE_SLICING_BY_8_CRC32C" = x"" && test
x"$USE_SSE42_CRC32C" = x"" &&
if test x"$pgac_armv8_crc32c_intrinsics" = x"yes"; then
USE_ARMV8_CRC32C_WITH_RUNTIME_CHECK=1
else
- # fall back to slicing-by-8 algorithm, which doesn't require any
- # special CPU support.
- USE_SLICING_BY_8_CRC32C=1
- fi
+ if test x"$pgac_loongarch_crc32c_intrinsics" = x"yes"; then
+ # LoongArch CRCC instructions.
+ USE_LOONGARCH_CRC32C=1
+ else
+ # fall back to slicing-by-8 algorithm, which doesn't require any
+ # special CPU support.
+ USE_SLICING_BY_8_CRC32C=1
+ fi
+ fi
fi
fi
fi
@@ -18194,12 +18289,21 @@ $as_echo "#define USE_ARMV8_CRC32C_WITH_RUNTIME_CHECK
1" >>confdefs.h
{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: ARMv8 CRC
instructions with runtime check" >&5
$as_echo "ARMv8 CRC instructions with runtime check" >&6; }
else
+ if test x"$USE_LOONGARCH_CRC32C" = x"1"; then
+
+$as_echo "#define USE_LOONGARCH_CRC32C 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+ PG_CRC32C_OBJS="pg_crc32c_loongarch.o"
+ { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: LoongArch CRCC
instructions" >&5
+$as_echo "LoongArch CRCC instructions" >&6; }
+ else
$as_echo "#define USE_SLICING_BY_8_CRC32C 1" >>confdefs.h
- PG_CRC32C_OBJS="pg_crc32c_sb8.o"
- { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: slicing-by-8" >&5
+ PG_CRC32C_OBJS="pg_crc32c_sb8.o"
+ { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: slicing-by-8" >&5
$as_echo "slicing-by-8" >&6; }
+ fi
fi
fi
fi
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index 09558ada0f..5dcb1c4ab9 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -2128,6 +2128,18 @@ fi
AC_SUBST(CFLAGS_CRC)
+# Check for LoongArch CRC intrinsics to do CRC calculations.
+#
+# Check if __builtin_loongarch_crcc_* intrinsics can be used
+# with the default compiler flags.
+# CFLAGS_CRC is set if the extra flag is required.
+PGAC_LOONGARCH_CRC32C_INTRINSICS([])
+if test x"$pgac_loongarch_crc32c_intrinsics" != x"yes"; then
+ PGAC_LOONGARCH_CRC32C_INTRINSICS([-march=loongarch64])
+fi
+
+AC_SUBST(CFLAGS_CRC)
+
# Select CRC-32C implementation.
#
# If we are targeting a processor that has Intel SSE 4.2 instructions, we can
@@ -2144,7 +2156,7 @@ AC_SUBST(CFLAGS_CRC)
#
# You can override this logic by setting the appropriate USE_*_CRC32 flag to 1
# in the template or configure command line.
-if test x"$USE_SLICING_BY_8_CRC32C" = x"" && test x"$USE_SSE42_CRC32C" = x""
&& test x"$USE_SSE42_CRC32C_WITH_RUNTIME_CHECK" = x"" && test
x"$USE_ARMV8_CRC32C" = x"" && test x"$USE_ARMV8_CRC32C_WITH_RUNTIME_CHECK" =
x""; then
+if test x"$USE_SLICING_BY_8_CRC32C" = x"" && test x"$USE_SSE42_CRC32C" = x""
&& test x"$USE_SSE42_CRC32C_WITH_RUNTIME_CHECK" = x"" && test
x"$USE_ARMV8_CRC32C" = x"" && test x"$USE_ARMV8_CRC32C_WITH_RUNTIME_CHECK" =
x"" && test x"$USE_LOONGARCH_CRC32C" = x""; then
# Use Intel SSE 4.2 if available.
if test x"$pgac_sse42_crc32_intrinsics" = x"yes" && test x"$SSE4_2_TARGETED"
= x"1" ; then
USE_SSE42_CRC32C=1
@@ -2162,10 +2174,15 @@ if test x"$USE_SLICING_BY_8_CRC32C" = x"" && test
x"$USE_SSE42_CRC32C" = x"" &&
if test x"$pgac_armv8_crc32c_intrinsics" = x"yes"; then
USE_ARMV8_CRC32C_WITH_RUNTIME_CHECK=1
else
- # fall back to slicing-by-8 algorithm, which doesn't require any
- # special CPU support.
- USE_SLICING_BY_8_CRC32C=1
- fi
+ if test x"$pgac_loongarch_crc32c_intrinsics" = x"yes"; then
+ # LoongArch CRCC instructions.
+ USE_LOONGARCH_CRC32C=1
+ else
+ # fall back to slicing-by-8 algorithm, which doesn't require any
+ # special CPU support.
+ USE_SLICING_BY_8_CRC32C=1
+ fi
+ fi
fi
fi
fi
@@ -2193,9 +2210,15 @@ else
PG_CRC32C_OBJS="pg_crc32c_armv8.o pg_crc32c_sb8.o
pg_crc32c_armv8_choose.o"
AC_MSG_RESULT(ARMv8 CRC instructions with runtime check)
else
- AC_DEFINE(USE_SLICING_BY_8_CRC32C, 1, [Define to 1 to use software
CRC-32C implementation (slicing-by-8).])
- PG_CRC32C_OBJS="pg_crc32c_sb8.o"
- AC_MSG_RESULT(slicing-by-8)
+ if test x"$USE_LOONGARCH_CRC32C" = x"1"; then
+ AC_DEFINE(USE_LOONGARCH_CRC32C, 1, [Define to 1 to use LoongArch
CRCC instructions.])
+ PG_CRC32C_OBJS="pg_crc32c_loongarch.o"
+ AC_MSG_RESULT(LoongArch CRCC instructions)
+ else
+ AC_DEFINE(USE_SLICING_BY_8_CRC32C, 1, [Define to 1 to use software
CRC-32C implementation (slicing-by-8).])
+ PG_CRC32C_OBJS="pg_crc32c_sb8.o"
+ AC_MSG_RESULT(slicing-by-8)
+ fi
fi
fi
fi
diff --git a/meson.build b/meson.build
index 16b2e86646..5de8a85c94 100644
--- a/meson.build
+++ b/meson.build
@@ -2073,6 +2073,35 @@ int main(void)
cdata.set('USE_ARMV8_CRC32C_WITH_RUNTIME_CHECK', 1)
have_optimized_crc = true
endif
+
+elif host_cpu == 'loongarch64'
+
+ prog = '''
+int main(void)
+{
+ unsigned int crc = 0;
+ crc = __builtin_loongarch_crcc_w_b_w(0, crc);
+ crc = __builtin_loongarch_crcc_w_h_w(0, crc);
+ crc = __builtin_loongarch_crcc_w_w_w(0, crc);
+ crc = __builtin_loongarch_crcc_w_d_w(0, crc);
+
+ /* return computed value, to prevent the above being optimized away */
+ return crc == 0;
+}
+'''
+
+ if cc.links(prog, name: '__builtin_loongarch_crcc_w_b_w,
__builtin_loongarch_crcc_w_h_w, __builtin_loongarch_crcc_w_w_w, and
__builtin_loongarch_crcc_w_d_w without -march=loongarch64',
+ args: test_c_args)
+ # Use LoongArch CRC instruction unconditionally
+ cdata.set('USE_LOONGARCH_CRC32C', 1)
+ have_optimized_crc = true
+ elif cc.links(prog, name: '__builtin_loongarch_crcc_w_b_w,
__builtin_loongarch_crcc_w_h_w, __builtin_loongarch_crcc_w_w_w, and
__builtin_loongarch_crcc_w_d_w with -march=loongarch64',
+ args: test_c_args + ['-march=loongarch64'])
+ # Use LoongArch CRC instruction unconditionally
+ cdata.set('USE_LOONGARCH_CRC32C', 1)
+ have_optimized_crc = true
+ endif
+
endif
if not have_optimized_crc
diff --git a/src/include/pg_config.h.in b/src/include/pg_config.h.in
index 6d572c3820..1f253566e4 100644
--- a/src/include/pg_config.h.in
+++ b/src/include/pg_config.h.in
@@ -724,6 +724,9 @@
/* Define to 1 to build with LLVM based JIT support. (--with-llvm) */
#undef USE_LLVM
+/* Define to 1 to use LoongArch CRCC instructions. */
+#undef USE_LOONGARCH_CRC32C
+
/* Define to 1 to build with LZ4 support. (--with-lz4) */
#undef USE_LZ4
diff --git a/src/include/port/pg_crc32c.h b/src/include/port/pg_crc32c.h
index 7f8779261c..d085f1dc00 100644
--- a/src/include/port/pg_crc32c.h
+++ b/src/include/port/pg_crc32c.h
@@ -58,6 +58,15 @@ extern pg_crc32c pg_comp_crc32c_sse42(pg_crc32c crc, const
void *data, size_t le
extern pg_crc32c pg_comp_crc32c_armv8(pg_crc32c crc, const void *data, size_t
len);
+#elif defined(USE_LOONGARCH_CRC32C)
+/* Use LoongArch CRCC instructions. */
+
+#define COMP_CRC32C(crc, data, len)
\
+ ((crc) = pg_comp_crc32c_loongarch((crc), (data), (len)))
+#define FIN_CRC32C(crc) ((crc) ^= 0xFFFFFFFF)
+
+extern pg_crc32c pg_comp_crc32c_loongarch(pg_crc32c crc, const void *data,
size_t len);
+
#elif defined(USE_SSE42_CRC32C_WITH_RUNTIME_CHECK) ||
defined(USE_ARMV8_CRC32C_WITH_RUNTIME_CHECK)
/*
diff --git a/src/port/Makefile b/src/port/Makefile
index 711f59e32b..1933b0e750 100644
--- a/src/port/Makefile
+++ b/src/port/Makefile
@@ -98,6 +98,11 @@ pg_crc32c_armv8.o: CFLAGS+=$(CFLAGS_CRC)
pg_crc32c_armv8_shlib.o: CFLAGS+=$(CFLAGS_CRC)
pg_crc32c_armv8_srv.o: CFLAGS+=$(CFLAGS_CRC)
+# all versions of pg_crc32c_loongarch.o need CFLAGS_CRC
+pg_crc32c_loongarch.o: CFLAGS+=$(CFLAGS_CRC)
+pg_crc32c_loongarch_shlib.o: CFLAGS+=$(CFLAGS_CRC)
+pg_crc32c_loongarch_srv.o: CFLAGS+=$(CFLAGS_CRC)
+
#
# Shared library versions of object files
#
diff --git a/src/port/meson.build b/src/port/meson.build
index 24416b9bfc..3e77b2493a 100644
--- a/src/port/meson.build
+++ b/src/port/meson.build
@@ -92,6 +92,9 @@ replace_funcs_pos = [
['pg_crc32c_armv8_choose', 'USE_ARMV8_CRC32C_WITH_RUNTIME_CHECK'],
['pg_crc32c_sb8', 'USE_ARMV8_CRC32C_WITH_RUNTIME_CHECK'],
+ # loongarch
+ ['pg_crc32c_loongarch', 'USE_LOONGARCH_CRC32C'],
+
# generic fallback
['pg_crc32c_sb8', 'USE_SLICING_BY_8_CRC32C'],
]
diff --git a/src/port/pg_crc32c_loongarch.c b/src/port/pg_crc32c_loongarch.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b54fe12ff5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/port/pg_crc32c_loongarch.c
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * pg_crc32c_loongarch.c
+ * Compute CRC-32C checksum using LoongArch CRCC instructions
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2023, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ *
+ * IDENTIFICATION
+ * src/port/pg_crc32c_loongarch.c
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#include "c.h"
+
+#include "port/pg_crc32c.h"
+
+pg_crc32c
+pg_comp_crc32c_loongarch(pg_crc32c crc, const void *data, size_t len)
+{
+ const unsigned char *p = data;
+ const unsigned char *pend = p + len;
+
+ /*
+ * Aligned memory access is significantly faster.
+ * Process leading bytes so that the loop below starts with a pointer
aligned to eight bytes.
+ */
+ if (!PointerIsAligned(p, uint16) &&
+ p + 1 <= pend)
+ {
+ crc = __builtin_loongarch_crcc_w_b_w(*p, crc);
+ p += 1;
+ }
+ if (!PointerIsAligned(p, uint32) &&
+ p + 2 <= pend)
+ {
+ crc = __builtin_loongarch_crcc_w_h_w(*(uint16 *) p, crc);
+ p += 2;
+ }
+ if (!PointerIsAligned(p, uint64) &&
+ p + 4 <= pend)
+ {
+ crc = __builtin_loongarch_crcc_w_w_w(*(uint32 *) p, crc);
+ p += 4;
+ }
+
+ /* Process eight bytes at a time, as far as we can. */
+ while (p + 8 <= pend)
+ {
+ crc = __builtin_loongarch_crcc_w_d_w(*(uint64 *) p, crc);
+ p += 8;
+ }
+
+ /* Process remaining 0-7 bytes. */
+ if (p + 4 <= pend)
+ {
+ crc = __builtin_loongarch_crcc_w_w_w(*(uint32 *) p, crc);
+ p += 4;
+ }
+ if (p + 2 <= pend)
+ {
+ crc = __builtin_loongarch_crcc_w_h_w(*(uint16 *) p, crc);
+ p += 2;
+ }
+ if (p < pend)
+ {
+ crc = __builtin_loongarch_crcc_w_b_w(*p, crc);
+ }
+
+ return crc;
+}
--
2.41.0