On Tue, 2022-10-25 at 11:49 -0400, Reid Thompson wrote:
> Hi Arne,
>
> On Mon, 2022-10-24 at 15:27 +0000, Arne Roland wrote:
> > Hello Reid,
> >
> > could you rebase the patch again? It doesn't apply currently
> > (http://cfbot.cputube.org/patch_40_3867.log). Thanks!
>
> rebased patches attached.
Rebased to current. Add a couple changes per conversation with D
Christensen (include units in field name, group field with backend_xid
and backend_xmin fields in pg_stat_activity view, rather than between
query_id and query)
--
Reid Thompson
Senior Software Engineer
Crunchy Data, Inc.
reid.thomp...@crunchydata.com
www.crunchydata.com
From 9cf35c79be107feedb63f6f674ac9d2347d1875e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Reid Thompson <jreidthomp...@nc.rr.com>
Date: Sat, 4 Jun 2022 22:23:59 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] Add the ability to limit the amount of memory that can be
allocated to backends.
This builds on the work that adds backend memory allocated to pg_stat_activity.
Add GUC variable max_total_backend_memory.
Specifies a limit to the amount of memory (in MB) that may be allocated to
backends in total (i.e. this is not a per user or per backend limit). If unset,
or set to 0 it is disabled. It is intended as a resource to help avoid the OOM
killer on LINUX and manage resources in general. A backend request that would
push the total over the limit will be denied with an out of memory error causing
that backend's current query/transaction to fail. Due to the dynamic nature of
memory allocations, this limit is not exact. If within 1.5MB of the limit and
two backends request 1MB each at the same time both may be allocated, and exceed
the limit. Further requests will not be allocated until dropping below the
limit. Keep this in mind when setting this value. This limit does not affect
auxiliary backend processes. Backend memory allocations are displayed in the
pg_stat_activity view.
---
doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 26 ++++
src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm_impl.c | 12 ++
src/backend/utils/activity/backend_status.c | 111 +++++++++++++++++-
src/backend/utils/misc/guc_tables.c | 11 ++
src/backend/utils/misc/postgresql.conf.sample | 3 +
src/backend/utils/mmgr/aset.c | 17 +++
src/backend/utils/mmgr/generation.c | 9 ++
src/backend/utils/mmgr/slab.c | 8 ++
src/include/utils/backend_status.h | 2 +
9 files changed, 198 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml
index 559eb898a9..5762999fa5 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml
@@ -2079,6 +2079,32 @@ include_dir 'conf.d'
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry id="guc-max-total-backend-memory" xreflabel="max_total_backend_memory">
+ <term><varname>max_total_backend_memory</varname> (<type>integer</type>)
+ <indexterm>
+ <primary><varname>max_total_backend_memory</varname> configuration parameter</primary>
+ </indexterm>
+ </term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Specifies a limit to the amount of memory (MB) that may be allocated to
+ backends in total (i.e. this is not a per user or per backend limit).
+ If unset, or set to 0 it is disabled. A backend request that would
+ push the total over the limit will be denied with an out of memory
+ error causing that backend's current query/transaction to fail. Due to
+ the dynamic nature of memory allocations, this limit is not exact. If
+ within 1.5MB of the limit and two backends request 1MB each at the same
+ time both may be allocated, and exceed the limit. Further requests will
+ not be allocated until dropping below the limit. Keep this in mind when
+ setting this value. This limit does not affect auxiliary backend
+ processes <xref linkend="glossary-auxiliary-proc"/> . Backend memory
+ allocations (<varname>backend_allocated_bytes</varname>) are displayed in
+ the <link linkend="monitoring-pg-stat-activity-view"><structname>pg_stat_activity</structname></link>
+ view.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
</variablelist>
</sect2>
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm_impl.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm_impl.c
index eae03159c3..aaf74e9486 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm_impl.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm_impl.c
@@ -254,6 +254,10 @@ dsm_impl_posix(dsm_op op, dsm_handle handle, Size request_size,
return true;
}
+ /* Do not exceed maximum allowed memory allocation */
+ if (op == DSM_OP_CREATE && exceeds_max_total_bkend_mem(request_size))
+ return false;
+
/*
* Create new segment or open an existing one for attach.
*
@@ -525,6 +529,10 @@ dsm_impl_sysv(dsm_op op, dsm_handle handle, Size request_size,
int flags = IPCProtection;
size_t segsize;
+ /* Do not exceed maximum allowed memory allocation */
+ if (op == DSM_OP_CREATE && exceeds_max_total_bkend_mem(request_size))
+ return false;
+
/*
* Allocate the memory BEFORE acquiring the resource, so that we don't
* leak the resource if memory allocation fails.
@@ -719,6 +727,10 @@ dsm_impl_windows(dsm_op op, dsm_handle handle, Size request_size,
return true;
}
+ /* Do not exceed maximum allowed memory allocation */
+ if (op == DSM_OP_CREATE && exceeds_max_total_bkend_mem(request_size))
+ return false;
+
/* Create new segment or open an existing one for attach. */
if (op == DSM_OP_CREATE)
{
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/backend_status.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/backend_status.c
index 30a89e899a..5500ed4f37 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/backend_status.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/backend_status.c
@@ -45,6 +45,9 @@
bool pgstat_track_activities = false;
int pgstat_track_activity_query_size = 1024;
+/* Max backend memory allocation allowed (MB). 0 = disabled */
+int max_total_bkend_mem = 0;
+
/* exposed so that backend_progress.c can access it */
PgBackendStatus *MyBEEntry = NULL;
@@ -1278,7 +1281,7 @@ pgstat_report_backend_allocated_bytes_decrease(uint64 deallocation)
*/
if (deallocation > beentry->backend_allocated_bytes)
{
- ereport(LOG, errmsg("decrease reduces reported backend memory allocated below zero; setting reported to 0"));
+ ereport(LOG, errmsg("deallocation would decrease backend memory below zero; setting reported to 0"));
/*
* Overwrite deallocation with current backend_allocated_bytes so we
@@ -1296,3 +1299,109 @@ pgstat_report_backend_allocated_bytes_decrease(uint64 deallocation)
beentry->backend_allocated_bytes -= deallocation;
PGSTAT_END_WRITE_ACTIVITY(beentry);
}
+
+/* ----------
+ * pgstat_get_all_backend_memory_allocated() -
+ *
+ * Return a uint64 representing the current shared memory allocated to all
+ * backends. This looks directly at the BackendStatusArray, and so will
+ * provide current information regardless of the age of our transaction's
+ * snapshot of the status array.
+ * In the future we will likely utilize additional values - perhaps limit
+ * backend allocation by user/role, etc.
+ * ----------
+ */
+uint64
+pgstat_get_all_backend_memory_allocated(void)
+{
+ PgBackendStatus *beentry;
+ int i;
+ uint64 all_backend_memory_allocated = 0;
+
+ beentry = BackendStatusArray;
+
+ /*
+ * We probably shouldn't get here before shared memory has been set up,
+ * but be safe.
+ */
+ if (beentry == NULL || BackendActivityBuffer == NULL)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * We include AUX procs in all backend memory calculation
+ */
+ for (i = 1; i <= NumBackendStatSlots; i++)
+ {
+ /*
+ * We use a volatile pointer here to ensure the compiler doesn't try
+ * to get cute.
+ */
+ volatile PgBackendStatus *vbeentry = beentry;
+ bool found;
+ uint64 backend_allocated_bytes = 0;
+
+ for (;;)
+ {
+ int before_changecount;
+ int after_changecount;
+
+ pgstat_begin_read_activity(vbeentry, before_changecount);
+
+ /*
+ * Ignore invalid entries, which may contain invalid data.
+ * See pgstat_beshutdown_hook()
+ */
+ if (vbeentry->st_procpid > 0)
+ backend_allocated_bytes = vbeentry->backend_allocated_bytes;
+
+ pgstat_end_read_activity(vbeentry, after_changecount);
+
+ if ((found = pgstat_read_activity_complete(before_changecount,
+ after_changecount)))
+ break;
+
+ /* Make sure we can break out of loop if stuck... */
+ CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
+ }
+
+ if (found)
+ all_backend_memory_allocated += backend_allocated_bytes;
+
+ beentry++;
+ }
+
+ return all_backend_memory_allocated;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Determine if allocation request will exceed max backend memory allowed.
+ * Do not apply to auxiliary processes.
+ */
+bool
+exceeds_max_total_bkend_mem(uint64 allocation_request)
+{
+ bool result = false;
+
+ /* Exclude auxiliary processes from the check */
+ if (MyAuxProcType != NotAnAuxProcess)
+ return result;
+
+ /* Convert max_total_bkend_mem to bytes for comparison */
+ if (max_total_bkend_mem &&
+ pgstat_get_all_backend_memory_allocated() +
+ allocation_request > (uint64) max_total_bkend_mem * 1024 * 1024)
+ {
+ /*
+ * Explicitly identify the OOM being a result of this configuration
+ * parameter vs a system failure to allocate OOM.
+ */
+ ereport(WARNING,
+ errmsg("allocation would exceed max_total_backend_memory limit (%llu > %llu)",
+ (unsigned long long) pgstat_get_all_backend_memory_allocated() +
+ allocation_request, (unsigned long long) max_total_bkend_mem * 1024 * 1024));
+
+ result = true;
+ }
+
+ return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/misc/guc_tables.c b/src/backend/utils/misc/guc_tables.c
index 836b49484a..0e09766949 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/misc/guc_tables.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/misc/guc_tables.c
@@ -3403,6 +3403,17 @@ struct config_int ConfigureNamesInt[] =
NULL, NULL, NULL
},
+ {
+ {"max_total_backend_memory", PGC_SU_BACKEND, RESOURCES_MEM,
+ gettext_noop("Restrict total backend memory allocations to this max."),
+ gettext_noop("0 turns this feature off."),
+ GUC_UNIT_MB
+ },
+ &max_total_bkend_mem,
+ 0, 0, INT_MAX,
+ NULL, NULL, NULL
+ },
+
/* End-of-list marker */
{
{NULL, 0, 0, NULL, NULL}, NULL, 0, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/misc/postgresql.conf.sample b/src/backend/utils/misc/postgresql.conf.sample
index 868d21c351..1ce0dee6d0 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/misc/postgresql.conf.sample
+++ b/src/backend/utils/misc/postgresql.conf.sample
@@ -155,6 +155,9 @@
# mmap
# (change requires restart)
#min_dynamic_shared_memory = 0MB # (change requires restart)
+#max_total_backend_memory = 0MB # Restrict total backend memory allocations
+ # to this max (in MB). 0 turns this feature
+ # off.
# - Disk -
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/mmgr/aset.c b/src/backend/utils/mmgr/aset.c
index 81e62e4981..cc865a89e0 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/mmgr/aset.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/mmgr/aset.c
@@ -440,6 +440,10 @@ AllocSetContextCreateInternal(MemoryContext parent,
else
firstBlockSize = Max(firstBlockSize, initBlockSize);
+ /* Do not exceed maximum allowed memory allocation */
+ if (exceeds_max_total_bkend_mem(firstBlockSize))
+ return NULL;
+
/*
* Allocate the initial block. Unlike other aset.c blocks, it starts with
* the context header and its block header follows that.
@@ -742,6 +746,11 @@ AllocSetAlloc(MemoryContext context, Size size)
#endif
blksize = chunk_size + ALLOC_BLOCKHDRSZ + ALLOC_CHUNKHDRSZ;
+
+ /* Do not exceed maximum allowed memory allocation */
+ if (exceeds_max_total_bkend_mem(blksize))
+ return NULL;
+
block = (AllocBlock) malloc(blksize);
if (block == NULL)
return NULL;
@@ -939,6 +948,10 @@ AllocSetAlloc(MemoryContext context, Size size)
while (blksize < required_size)
blksize <<= 1;
+ /* Do not exceed maximum allowed memory allocation */
+ if (exceeds_max_total_bkend_mem(blksize))
+ return NULL;
+
/* Try to allocate it */
block = (AllocBlock) malloc(blksize);
@@ -1179,6 +1192,10 @@ AllocSetRealloc(void *pointer, Size size)
blksize = chksize + ALLOC_BLOCKHDRSZ + ALLOC_CHUNKHDRSZ;
oldblksize = block->endptr - ((char *) block);
+ /* Do not exceed maximum allowed memory allocation */
+ if (blksize > oldblksize && exceeds_max_total_bkend_mem(blksize - oldblksize))
+ return NULL;
+
block = (AllocBlock) realloc(block, blksize);
if (block == NULL)
{
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/mmgr/generation.c b/src/backend/utils/mmgr/generation.c
index df3007edfb..495665d3b0 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/mmgr/generation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/mmgr/generation.c
@@ -201,6 +201,9 @@ GenerationContextCreate(MemoryContext parent,
else
allocSize = Max(allocSize, initBlockSize);
+ if (exceeds_max_total_bkend_mem(allocSize))
+ return NULL;
+
/*
* Allocate the initial block. Unlike other generation.c blocks, it
* starts with the context header and its block header follows that.
@@ -380,6 +383,9 @@ GenerationAlloc(MemoryContext context, Size size)
{
Size blksize = required_size + Generation_BLOCKHDRSZ;
+ if (exceeds_max_total_bkend_mem(blksize))
+ return NULL;
+
block = (GenerationBlock *) malloc(blksize);
if (block == NULL)
return NULL;
@@ -483,6 +489,9 @@ GenerationAlloc(MemoryContext context, Size size)
if (blksize < required_size)
blksize = pg_nextpower2_size_t(required_size);
+ if (exceeds_max_total_bkend_mem(blksize))
+ return NULL;
+
block = (GenerationBlock *) malloc(blksize);
if (block == NULL)
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/mmgr/slab.c b/src/backend/utils/mmgr/slab.c
index 532c038973..5b98176654 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/mmgr/slab.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/mmgr/slab.c
@@ -197,6 +197,10 @@ SlabContextCreate(MemoryContext parent,
headerSize += chunksPerBlock * sizeof(bool);
#endif
+ /* Do not exceed maximum allowed memory allocation */
+ if (exceeds_max_total_bkend_mem(headerSize))
+ return NULL;
+
slab = (SlabContext *) malloc(headerSize);
if (slab == NULL)
{
@@ -351,6 +355,10 @@ SlabAlloc(MemoryContext context, Size size)
*/
if (slab->minFreeChunks == 0)
{
+ /* Do not exceed maximum allowed memory allocation */
+ if (exceeds_max_total_bkend_mem(slab->blockSize))
+ return NULL;
+
block = (SlabBlock *) malloc(slab->blockSize);
if (block == NULL)
diff --git a/src/include/utils/backend_status.h b/src/include/utils/backend_status.h
index 75d87e8308..c8beb116b8 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/backend_status.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/backend_status.h
@@ -278,6 +278,7 @@ typedef struct LocalPgBackendStatus
*/
extern PGDLLIMPORT bool pgstat_track_activities;
extern PGDLLIMPORT int pgstat_track_activity_query_size;
+extern PGDLLIMPORT int max_total_bkend_mem;
/* ----------
@@ -329,6 +330,7 @@ extern int pgstat_fetch_stat_numbackends(void);
extern PgBackendStatus *pgstat_fetch_stat_beentry(BackendId beid);
extern LocalPgBackendStatus *pgstat_fetch_stat_local_beentry(int beid);
extern char *pgstat_clip_activity(const char *raw_activity);
+extern bool exceeds_max_total_bkend_mem(uint64 allocation_request);
#endif /* BACKEND_STATUS_H */
--
2.25.1
From 8f729c59c3aa1a02d008795159a748e1592a9916 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Reid Thompson <jreidthomp...@nc.rr.com>
Date: Thu, 11 Aug 2022 12:01:25 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] Add tracking of backend memory allocated to
pg_stat_activity
This new field displays the current bytes of memory allocated to the
backend process. It is updated as memory for the process is
malloc'd/free'd. Memory allocated to items on the freelist is included in
the displayed value. Dynamic shared memory allocations are included
only in the value displayed for the backend that created them, they are
not included in the value for backends that are attached to them to
avoid double counting. On occasion, orphaned memory segments may be
cleaned up on postmaster startup. This may result in decreasing the sum
without a prior increment. We limit the floor of backend_mem_allocated
to zero. Updated pg_stat_activity documentation for the new column.
---
doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 12 +++
src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql | 1 +
src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm_impl.c | 81 +++++++++++++++
src/backend/utils/activity/backend_status.c | 105 ++++++++++++++++++++
src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c | 4 +-
src/backend/utils/mmgr/aset.c | 18 ++++
src/backend/utils/mmgr/generation.c | 15 +++
src/backend/utils/mmgr/slab.c | 21 ++++
src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 6 +-
src/include/utils/backend_status.h | 7 +-
src/test/regress/expected/rules.out | 9 +-
11 files changed, 270 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml
index e5d622d514..972805b85a 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml
@@ -947,6 +947,18 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser
</para></entry>
</row>
+ <row>
+ <entry role="catalog_table_entry"><para role="column_definition">
+ <structfield>backend_allocated_bytes</structfield> <type>bigint</type>
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ The byte count of memory allocated to this backend. Dynamic shared memory
+ allocations are included only in the value displayed for the backend that
+ created them, they are not included in the value for backends that are
+ attached to them to avoid double counting.
+ </para></entry>
+ </row>
+
<row>
<entry role="catalog_table_entry"><para role="column_definition">
<structfield>query</structfield> <type>text</type>
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
index 2d8104b090..84d462aa97 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
@@ -864,6 +864,7 @@ CREATE VIEW pg_stat_activity AS
S.state,
S.backend_xid,
s.backend_xmin,
+ S.backend_allocated_bytes,
S.query_id,
S.query,
S.backend_type
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm_impl.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm_impl.c
index 6ddd46a4e7..eae03159c3 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm_impl.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/dsm_impl.c
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@
#include "postmaster/postmaster.h"
#include "storage/dsm_impl.h"
#include "storage/fd.h"
+#include "utils/backend_status.h"
#include "utils/guc.h"
#include "utils/memutils.h"
@@ -232,6 +233,14 @@ dsm_impl_posix(dsm_op op, dsm_handle handle, Size request_size,
name)));
return false;
}
+
+ /*
+ * Detach and destroy pass through here, only decrease the memory
+ * shown allocated in pg_stat_activity when the creator destroys the
+ * allocation.
+ */
+ if (op == DSM_OP_DESTROY)
+ pgstat_report_backend_allocated_bytes_decrease(*mapped_size);
*mapped_address = NULL;
*mapped_size = 0;
if (op == DSM_OP_DESTROY && shm_unlink(name) != 0)
@@ -332,6 +341,36 @@ dsm_impl_posix(dsm_op op, dsm_handle handle, Size request_size,
name)));
return false;
}
+
+ /*
+ * Attach and create pass through here, only update backend memory
+ * allocated in pg_stat_activity for the creator process.
+ */
+ if (op == DSM_OP_CREATE)
+ {
+ /*
+ * Posix creation calls dsm_impl_posix_resize implying that resizing
+ * occurs or may be added in the future. As implemented
+ * dsm_impl_posix_resize utilizes fallocate or truncate, passing the
+ * whole new size as input, growing the allocation as needed (only
+ * truncate supports shrinking). We update by replacing the old
+ * allocation with the new.
+ */
+#if defined(HAVE_POSIX_FALLOCATE) && defined(__linux__)
+ /*
+ * posix_fallocate does not shrink allocations, adjust only on
+ * allocation increase.
+ */
+ if (request_size > *mapped_size)
+ {
+ pgstat_report_backend_allocated_bytes_decrease(*mapped_size);
+ pgstat_report_backend_allocated_bytes_increase(request_size);
+ }
+#else
+ pgstat_report_backend_allocated_bytes_decrease(*mapped_size);
+ pgstat_report_backend_allocated_bytes_increase(request_size);
+#endif
+ }
*mapped_address = address;
*mapped_size = request_size;
close(fd);
@@ -537,6 +576,14 @@ dsm_impl_sysv(dsm_op op, dsm_handle handle, Size request_size,
name)));
return false;
}
+
+ /*
+ * Detach and destroy pass through here, only decrease the memory
+ * shown allocated in pg_stat_activity when the creator destroys the
+ * allocation.
+ */
+ if (op == DSM_OP_DESTROY)
+ pgstat_report_backend_allocated_bytes_decrease(*mapped_size);
*mapped_address = NULL;
*mapped_size = 0;
if (op == DSM_OP_DESTROY && shmctl(ident, IPC_RMID, NULL) < 0)
@@ -584,6 +631,13 @@ dsm_impl_sysv(dsm_op op, dsm_handle handle, Size request_size,
name)));
return false;
}
+
+ /*
+ * Attach and create pass through here, only update backend memory
+ * allocated in pg_stat_activity for the creator process.
+ */
+ if (op == DSM_OP_CREATE)
+ pgstat_report_backend_allocated_bytes_increase(request_size);
*mapped_address = address;
*mapped_size = request_size;
@@ -652,6 +706,13 @@ dsm_impl_windows(dsm_op op, dsm_handle handle, Size request_size,
return false;
}
+ /*
+ * Detach and destroy pass through here, only decrease the memory
+ * shown allocated in pg_stat_activity when the creator destroys the
+ * allocation.
+ */
+ if (op == DSM_OP_DESTROY)
+ pgstat_report_backend_allocated_bytes_decrease(*mapped_size);
*impl_private = NULL;
*mapped_address = NULL;
*mapped_size = 0;
@@ -768,6 +829,12 @@ dsm_impl_windows(dsm_op op, dsm_handle handle, Size request_size,
return false;
}
+ /*
+ * Attach and create pass through here, only update backend memory
+ * allocated in pg_stat_activity for the creator process.
+ */
+ if (op == DSM_OP_CREATE)
+ pgstat_report_backend_allocated_bytes_increase(info.RegionSize);
*mapped_address = address;
*mapped_size = info.RegionSize;
*impl_private = hmap;
@@ -812,6 +879,13 @@ dsm_impl_mmap(dsm_op op, dsm_handle handle, Size request_size,
name)));
return false;
}
+
+ /*
+ * Detach and destroy pass through here, only decrease the memory
+ * shown allocated in pg_stat_activity when the creator destroys the
+ * allocation.
+ */
+ pgstat_report_backend_allocated_bytes_decrease(*mapped_size);
*mapped_address = NULL;
*mapped_size = 0;
if (op == DSM_OP_DESTROY && unlink(name) != 0)
@@ -933,6 +1007,13 @@ dsm_impl_mmap(dsm_op op, dsm_handle handle, Size request_size,
name)));
return false;
}
+
+ /*
+ * Attach and create pass through here, only update backend memory
+ * allocated in pg_stat_activity for the creator process.
+ */
+ if (op == DSM_OP_CREATE)
+ pgstat_report_backend_allocated_bytes_increase(request_size);
*mapped_address = address;
*mapped_size = request_size;
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/backend_status.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/backend_status.c
index 1146a6c33c..30a89e899a 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/backend_status.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/backend_status.c
@@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ int pgstat_track_activity_query_size = 1024;
/* exposed so that backend_progress.c can access it */
PgBackendStatus *MyBEEntry = NULL;
+/* Memory allocated to this backend prior to pgstats initialization */
+uint64 backend_allocated_bytes = 0;
static PgBackendStatus *BackendStatusArray = NULL;
static char *BackendAppnameBuffer = NULL;
@@ -400,6 +402,13 @@ pgstat_bestart(void)
lbeentry.st_progress_command_target = InvalidOid;
lbeentry.st_query_id = UINT64CONST(0);
+ /*
+ * Move sum of memory allocated prior to pgstats initialization to pgstats
+ * and zero the local variable.
+ */
+ lbeentry.backend_allocated_bytes = backend_allocated_bytes;
+ backend_allocated_bytes = 0;
+
/*
* we don't zero st_progress_param here to save cycles; nobody should
* examine it until st_progress_command has been set to something other
@@ -1191,3 +1200,99 @@ pgstat_clip_activity(const char *raw_activity)
return activity;
}
+
+/* --------
+ * pgstat_report_backend_allocated_bytes_increase() -
+ *
+ * Called to report increase in memory allocated for this backend
+ * --------
+ */
+void
+pgstat_report_backend_allocated_bytes_increase(uint64 allocation)
+{
+ volatile PgBackendStatus *beentry = MyBEEntry;
+
+ if (!beentry || !pgstat_track_activities)
+ {
+ /*
+ * Account for memory before pgstats is initialized. This will be
+ * migrated to pgstats on initialization.
+ */
+ backend_allocated_bytes += allocation;
+
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Update my status entry, following the protocol of bumping
+ * st_changecount before and after. We use a volatile pointer here to
+ * ensure the compiler doesn't try to get cute.
+ */
+ PGSTAT_BEGIN_WRITE_ACTIVITY(beentry);
+ beentry->backend_allocated_bytes += allocation;
+ PGSTAT_END_WRITE_ACTIVITY(beentry);
+}
+
+/* --------
+ * pgstat_report_backend_allocated_bytes_decrease() -
+ *
+ * Called to report decrease in memory allocated for this backend
+ * --------
+ */
+void
+pgstat_report_backend_allocated_bytes_decrease(uint64 deallocation)
+{
+ volatile PgBackendStatus *beentry = MyBEEntry;
+
+ /*
+ * Cases may occur where shared memory from a previous postmaster
+ * invocation still exist. These are cleaned up at startup by
+ * dsm_cleanup_using_control_segment. Limit decreasing memory allocated to
+ * zero in case no corresponding prior increase exists or decrease has
+ * already been accounted for.
+ */
+
+ if (!beentry || !pgstat_track_activities)
+ {
+ /*
+ * Account for memory before pgstats is initialized. This will be
+ * migrated to pgstats on initialization. Do not allow
+ * backend_allocated_bytes to go below zero. If pgstats has not been
+ * initialized, we are in startup and we set backend_allocated_bytes
+ * to zero in cases where it would go negative and skip generating an
+ * ereport.
+ */
+ if (deallocation > backend_allocated_bytes)
+ backend_allocated_bytes = 0;
+ else
+ backend_allocated_bytes -= deallocation;
+
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Do not allow backend_allocated_bytes to go below zero. ereport if we
+ * would have. There's no need for a lock around the read here as it's
+ * being referenced from the same backend which means that there shouldn't
+ * be concurrent writes. We want to generate an ereport in these cases.
+ */
+ if (deallocation > beentry->backend_allocated_bytes)
+ {
+ ereport(LOG, errmsg("decrease reduces reported backend memory allocated below zero; setting reported to 0"));
+
+ /*
+ * Overwrite deallocation with current backend_allocated_bytes so we
+ * end up at zero.
+ */
+ deallocation = beentry->backend_allocated_bytes;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Update my status entry, following the protocol of bumping
+ * st_changecount before and after. We use a volatile pointer here to
+ * ensure the compiler doesn't try to get cute.
+ */
+ PGSTAT_BEGIN_WRITE_ACTIVITY(beentry);
+ beentry->backend_allocated_bytes -= deallocation;
+ PGSTAT_END_WRITE_ACTIVITY(beentry);
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 96bffc0f2a..b6d135ad2f 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ pg_stat_get_progress_info(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
Datum
pg_stat_get_activity(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
-#define PG_STAT_GET_ACTIVITY_COLS 30
+#define PG_STAT_GET_ACTIVITY_COLS 31
int num_backends = pgstat_fetch_stat_numbackends();
int curr_backend;
int pid = PG_ARGISNULL(0) ? -1 : PG_GETARG_INT32(0);
@@ -609,6 +609,8 @@ pg_stat_get_activity(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
else
nulls[16] = true;
+ values[30] = UInt64GetDatum(beentry->backend_allocated_bytes);
+
/* Values only available to role member or pg_read_all_stats */
if (HAS_PGSTAT_PERMISSIONS(beentry->st_userid))
{
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/mmgr/aset.c b/src/backend/utils/mmgr/aset.c
index b6a8bbcd59..81e62e4981 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/mmgr/aset.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/mmgr/aset.c
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
#include "postgres.h"
#include "port/pg_bitutils.h"
+#include "utils/backend_status.h"
#include "utils/memdebug.h"
#include "utils/memutils.h"
#include "utils/memutils_memorychunk.h"
@@ -521,6 +522,7 @@ AllocSetContextCreateInternal(MemoryContext parent,
name);
((MemoryContext) set)->mem_allocated = firstBlockSize;
+ pgstat_report_backend_allocated_bytes_increase(firstBlockSize);
return (MemoryContext) set;
}
@@ -543,6 +545,7 @@ AllocSetReset(MemoryContext context)
AllocSet set = (AllocSet) context;
AllocBlock block;
Size keepersize PG_USED_FOR_ASSERTS_ONLY;
+ uint64 deallocation = 0;
Assert(AllocSetIsValid(set));
@@ -585,6 +588,7 @@ AllocSetReset(MemoryContext context)
{
/* Normal case, release the block */
context->mem_allocated -= block->endptr - ((char *) block);
+ deallocation += block->endptr - ((char *) block);
#ifdef CLOBBER_FREED_MEMORY
wipe_mem(block, block->freeptr - ((char *) block));
@@ -595,6 +599,7 @@ AllocSetReset(MemoryContext context)
}
Assert(context->mem_allocated == keepersize);
+ pgstat_report_backend_allocated_bytes_decrease(deallocation);
/* Reset block size allocation sequence, too */
set->nextBlockSize = set->initBlockSize;
@@ -613,6 +618,7 @@ AllocSetDelete(MemoryContext context)
AllocSet set = (AllocSet) context;
AllocBlock block = set->blocks;
Size keepersize PG_USED_FOR_ASSERTS_ONLY;
+ uint64 deallocation = 0;
Assert(AllocSetIsValid(set));
@@ -651,11 +657,13 @@ AllocSetDelete(MemoryContext context)
freelist->first_free = (AllocSetContext *) oldset->header.nextchild;
freelist->num_free--;
+ deallocation += oldset->header.mem_allocated;
/* All that remains is to free the header/initial block */
free(oldset);
}
Assert(freelist->num_free == 0);
+ pgstat_report_backend_allocated_bytes_decrease(deallocation);
}
/* Now add the just-deleted context to the freelist. */
@@ -672,7 +680,10 @@ AllocSetDelete(MemoryContext context)
AllocBlock next = block->next;
if (block != set->keeper)
+ {
context->mem_allocated -= block->endptr - ((char *) block);
+ deallocation += block->endptr - ((char *) block);
+ }
#ifdef CLOBBER_FREED_MEMORY
wipe_mem(block, block->freeptr - ((char *) block));
@@ -685,6 +696,8 @@ AllocSetDelete(MemoryContext context)
}
Assert(context->mem_allocated == keepersize);
+ pgstat_report_backend_allocated_bytes_decrease(deallocation +
+ context->mem_allocated);
/* Finally, free the context header, including the keeper block */
free(set);
@@ -734,6 +747,7 @@ AllocSetAlloc(MemoryContext context, Size size)
return NULL;
context->mem_allocated += blksize;
+ pgstat_report_backend_allocated_bytes_increase(blksize);
block->aset = set;
block->freeptr = block->endptr = ((char *) block) + blksize;
@@ -944,6 +958,7 @@ AllocSetAlloc(MemoryContext context, Size size)
return NULL;
context->mem_allocated += blksize;
+ pgstat_report_backend_allocated_bytes_increase(blksize);
block->aset = set;
block->freeptr = ((char *) block) + ALLOC_BLOCKHDRSZ;
@@ -1043,6 +1058,7 @@ AllocSetFree(void *pointer)
block->next->prev = block->prev;
set->header.mem_allocated -= block->endptr - ((char *) block);
+ pgstat_report_backend_allocated_bytes_decrease(block->endptr - ((char *) block));
#ifdef CLOBBER_FREED_MEMORY
wipe_mem(block, block->freeptr - ((char *) block));
@@ -1173,7 +1189,9 @@ AllocSetRealloc(void *pointer, Size size)
/* updated separately, not to underflow when (oldblksize > blksize) */
set->header.mem_allocated -= oldblksize;
+ pgstat_report_backend_allocated_bytes_decrease(oldblksize);
set->header.mem_allocated += blksize;
+ pgstat_report_backend_allocated_bytes_increase(blksize);
block->freeptr = block->endptr = ((char *) block) + blksize;
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/mmgr/generation.c b/src/backend/utils/mmgr/generation.c
index b432a92be3..df3007edfb 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/mmgr/generation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/mmgr/generation.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
#include "lib/ilist.h"
#include "port/pg_bitutils.h"
+#include "utils/backend_status.h"
#include "utils/memdebug.h"
#include "utils/memutils.h"
#include "utils/memutils_memorychunk.h"
@@ -267,6 +268,7 @@ GenerationContextCreate(MemoryContext parent,
name);
((MemoryContext) set)->mem_allocated = firstBlockSize;
+ pgstat_report_backend_allocated_bytes_increase(firstBlockSize);
return (MemoryContext) set;
}
@@ -283,6 +285,7 @@ GenerationReset(MemoryContext context)
{
GenerationContext *set = (GenerationContext *) context;
dlist_mutable_iter miter;
+ uint64 deallocation = 0;
Assert(GenerationIsValid(set));
@@ -305,9 +308,14 @@ GenerationReset(MemoryContext context)
if (block == set->keeper)
GenerationBlockMarkEmpty(block);
else
+ {
+ deallocation += block->blksize;
GenerationBlockFree(set, block);
+ }
}
+ pgstat_report_backend_allocated_bytes_decrease(deallocation);
+
/* set it so new allocations to make use of the keeper block */
set->block = set->keeper;
@@ -328,6 +336,9 @@ GenerationDelete(MemoryContext context)
{
/* Reset to release all releasable GenerationBlocks */
GenerationReset(context);
+
+ pgstat_report_backend_allocated_bytes_decrease(context->mem_allocated);
+
/* And free the context header and keeper block */
free(context);
}
@@ -374,6 +385,7 @@ GenerationAlloc(MemoryContext context, Size size)
return NULL;
context->mem_allocated += blksize;
+ pgstat_report_backend_allocated_bytes_increase(blksize);
/* block with a single (used) chunk */
block->context = set;
@@ -477,6 +489,7 @@ GenerationAlloc(MemoryContext context, Size size)
return NULL;
context->mem_allocated += blksize;
+ pgstat_report_backend_allocated_bytes_increase(blksize);
/* initialize the new block */
GenerationBlockInit(set, block, blksize);
@@ -726,6 +739,8 @@ GenerationFree(void *pointer)
dlist_delete(&block->node);
set->header.mem_allocated -= block->blksize;
+ pgstat_report_backend_allocated_bytes_decrease(block->blksize);
+
free(block);
}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/mmgr/slab.c b/src/backend/utils/mmgr/slab.c
index 6df0839b6a..532c038973 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/mmgr/slab.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/mmgr/slab.c
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
#include "postgres.h"
#include "lib/ilist.h"
+#include "utils/backend_status.h"
#include "utils/memdebug.h"
#include "utils/memutils.h"
#include "utils/memutils_memorychunk.h"
@@ -238,6 +239,12 @@ SlabContextCreate(MemoryContext parent,
parent,
name);
+ /*
+ * If SlabContextCreate is updated to add headerSize to
+ * context->mem_allocated, then update here and SlabDelete appropriately
+ */
+ pgstat_report_backend_allocated_bytes_increase(headerSize);
+
return (MemoryContext) slab;
}
@@ -253,6 +260,7 @@ SlabReset(MemoryContext context)
{
SlabContext *slab = (SlabContext *) context;
int i;
+ uint64 deallocation = 0;
Assert(SlabIsValid(slab));
@@ -278,9 +286,11 @@ SlabReset(MemoryContext context)
free(block);
slab->nblocks--;
context->mem_allocated -= slab->blockSize;
+ deallocation += slab->blockSize;
}
}
+ pgstat_report_backend_allocated_bytes_decrease(deallocation);
slab->minFreeChunks = 0;
Assert(slab->nblocks == 0);
@@ -294,8 +304,17 @@ SlabReset(MemoryContext context)
void
SlabDelete(MemoryContext context)
{
+ /*
+ * Until header allocation is included in context->mem_allocated, cast to
+ * slab and decrement the headerSize
+ */
+ SlabContext *slab = castNode(SlabContext, context);
+
/* Reset to release all the SlabBlocks */
SlabReset(context);
+
+ pgstat_report_backend_allocated_bytes_decrease(slab->headerSize);
+
/* And free the context header */
free(context);
}
@@ -364,6 +383,7 @@ SlabAlloc(MemoryContext context, Size size)
slab->minFreeChunks = slab->chunksPerBlock;
slab->nblocks += 1;
context->mem_allocated += slab->blockSize;
+ pgstat_report_backend_allocated_bytes_increase(slab->blockSize);
}
/* grab the block from the freelist (even the new block is there) */
@@ -537,6 +557,7 @@ SlabFree(void *pointer)
free(block);
slab->nblocks--;
slab->header.mem_allocated -= slab->blockSize;
+ pgstat_report_backend_allocated_bytes_decrease(slab->blockSize);
}
else
dlist_push_head(&slab->freelist[block->nfree], &block->node);
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index 20f5aa56ea..1c37f7db5d 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -5347,9 +5347,9 @@
proname => 'pg_stat_get_activity', prorows => '100', proisstrict => 'f',
proretset => 't', provolatile => 's', proparallel => 'r',
prorettype => 'record', proargtypes => 'int4',
- proallargtypes => '{int4,oid,int4,oid,text,text,text,text,text,timestamptz,timestamptz,timestamptz,timestamptz,inet,text,int4,xid,xid,text,bool,text,text,int4,text,numeric,text,bool,text,bool,int4,int8}',
- proargmodes => '{i,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o}',
- proargnames => '{pid,datid,pid,usesysid,application_name,state,query,wait_event_type,wait_event,xact_start,query_start,backend_start,state_change,client_addr,client_hostname,client_port,backend_xid,backend_xmin,backend_type,ssl,sslversion,sslcipher,sslbits,ssl_client_dn,ssl_client_serial,ssl_issuer_dn,gss_auth,gss_princ,gss_enc,leader_pid,query_id}',
+ proallargtypes => '{int4,oid,int4,oid,text,text,text,text,text,timestamptz,timestamptz,timestamptz,timestamptz,inet,text,int4,xid,xid,text,bool,text,text,int4,text,numeric,text,bool,text,bool,int4,int8,int8}',
+ proargmodes => '{i,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o}',
+ proargnames => '{pid,datid,pid,usesysid,application_name,state,query,wait_event_type,wait_event,xact_start,query_start,backend_start,state_change,client_addr,client_hostname,client_port,backend_xid,backend_xmin,backend_type,ssl,sslversion,sslcipher,sslbits,ssl_client_dn,ssl_client_serial,ssl_issuer_dn,gss_auth,gss_princ,gss_enc,leader_pid,query_id,backend_allocated_bytes}',
prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_activity' },
{ oid => '3318',
descr => 'statistics: information about progress of backends running maintenance command',
diff --git a/src/include/utils/backend_status.h b/src/include/utils/backend_status.h
index b582b46e9f..75d87e8308 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/backend_status.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/backend_status.h
@@ -169,6 +169,9 @@ typedef struct PgBackendStatus
/* query identifier, optionally computed using post_parse_analyze_hook */
uint64 st_query_id;
+
+ /* Current memory allocated to this backend */
+ uint64 backend_allocated_bytes;
} PgBackendStatus;
@@ -313,7 +316,9 @@ extern const char *pgstat_get_backend_current_activity(int pid, bool checkUser);
extern const char *pgstat_get_crashed_backend_activity(int pid, char *buffer,
int buflen);
extern uint64 pgstat_get_my_query_id(void);
-
+extern void pgstat_report_backend_allocated_bytes_increase(uint64 allocation);
+extern void pgstat_report_backend_allocated_bytes_decrease(uint64 deallocation);
+extern uint64 pgstat_get_all_backend_memory_allocated(void);
/* ----------
* Support functions for the SQL-callable functions to
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
index 624d0e5aae..ba9f494806 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
@@ -1753,10 +1753,11 @@ pg_stat_activity| SELECT s.datid,
s.state,
s.backend_xid,
s.backend_xmin,
+ s.backend_allocated_bytes,
s.query_id,
s.query,
s.backend_type
- FROM ((pg_stat_get_activity(NULL::integer) s(datid, pid, usesysid, application_name, state, query, wait_event_type, wait_event, xact_start, query_start, backend_start, state_change, client_addr, client_hostname, client_port, backend_xid, backend_xmin, backend_type, ssl, sslversion, sslcipher, sslbits, ssl_client_dn, ssl_client_serial, ssl_issuer_dn, gss_auth, gss_princ, gss_enc, leader_pid, query_id)
+ FROM ((pg_stat_get_activity(NULL::integer) s(datid, pid, usesysid, application_name, state, query, wait_event_type, wait_event, xact_start, query_start, backend_start, state_change, client_addr, client_hostname, client_port, backend_xid, backend_xmin, backend_type, ssl, sslversion, sslcipher, sslbits, ssl_client_dn, ssl_client_serial, ssl_issuer_dn, gss_auth, gss_princ, gss_enc, leader_pid, query_id, backend_allocated_bytes)
LEFT JOIN pg_database d ON ((s.datid = d.oid)))
LEFT JOIN pg_authid u ON ((s.usesysid = u.oid)));
pg_stat_all_indexes| SELECT c.oid AS relid,
@@ -1871,7 +1872,7 @@ pg_stat_gssapi| SELECT s.pid,
s.gss_auth AS gss_authenticated,
s.gss_princ AS principal,
s.gss_enc AS encrypted
- FROM pg_stat_get_activity(NULL::integer) s(datid, pid, usesysid, application_name, state, query, wait_event_type, wait_event, xact_start, query_start, backend_start, state_change, client_addr, client_hostname, client_port, backend_xid, backend_xmin, backend_type, ssl, sslversion, sslcipher, sslbits, ssl_client_dn, ssl_client_serial, ssl_issuer_dn, gss_auth, gss_princ, gss_enc, leader_pid, query_id)
+ FROM pg_stat_get_activity(NULL::integer) s(datid, pid, usesysid, application_name, state, query, wait_event_type, wait_event, xact_start, query_start, backend_start, state_change, client_addr, client_hostname, client_port, backend_xid, backend_xmin, backend_type, ssl, sslversion, sslcipher, sslbits, ssl_client_dn, ssl_client_serial, ssl_issuer_dn, gss_auth, gss_princ, gss_enc, leader_pid, query_id, backend_allocated_bytes)
WHERE (s.client_port IS NOT NULL);
pg_stat_progress_analyze| SELECT s.pid,
s.datid,
@@ -2052,7 +2053,7 @@ pg_stat_replication| SELECT s.pid,
w.sync_priority,
w.sync_state,
w.reply_time
- FROM ((pg_stat_get_activity(NULL::integer) s(datid, pid, usesysid, application_name, state, query, wait_event_type, wait_event, xact_start, query_start, backend_start, state_change, client_addr, client_hostname, client_port, backend_xid, backend_xmin, backend_type, ssl, sslversion, sslcipher, sslbits, ssl_client_dn, ssl_client_serial, ssl_issuer_dn, gss_auth, gss_princ, gss_enc, leader_pid, query_id)
+ FROM ((pg_stat_get_activity(NULL::integer) s(datid, pid, usesysid, application_name, state, query, wait_event_type, wait_event, xact_start, query_start, backend_start, state_change, client_addr, client_hostname, client_port, backend_xid, backend_xmin, backend_type, ssl, sslversion, sslcipher, sslbits, ssl_client_dn, ssl_client_serial, ssl_issuer_dn, gss_auth, gss_princ, gss_enc, leader_pid, query_id, backend_allocated_bytes)
JOIN pg_stat_get_wal_senders() w(pid, state, sent_lsn, write_lsn, flush_lsn, replay_lsn, write_lag, flush_lag, replay_lag, sync_priority, sync_state, reply_time) ON ((s.pid = w.pid)))
LEFT JOIN pg_authid u ON ((s.usesysid = u.oid)));
pg_stat_replication_slots| SELECT s.slot_name,
@@ -2086,7 +2087,7 @@ pg_stat_ssl| SELECT s.pid,
s.ssl_client_dn AS client_dn,
s.ssl_client_serial AS client_serial,
s.ssl_issuer_dn AS issuer_dn
- FROM pg_stat_get_activity(NULL::integer) s(datid, pid, usesysid, application_name, state, query, wait_event_type, wait_event, xact_start, query_start, backend_start, state_change, client_addr, client_hostname, client_port, backend_xid, backend_xmin, backend_type, ssl, sslversion, sslcipher, sslbits, ssl_client_dn, ssl_client_serial, ssl_issuer_dn, gss_auth, gss_princ, gss_enc, leader_pid, query_id)
+ FROM pg_stat_get_activity(NULL::integer) s(datid, pid, usesysid, application_name, state, query, wait_event_type, wait_event, xact_start, query_start, backend_start, state_change, client_addr, client_hostname, client_port, backend_xid, backend_xmin, backend_type, ssl, sslversion, sslcipher, sslbits, ssl_client_dn, ssl_client_serial, ssl_issuer_dn, gss_auth, gss_princ, gss_enc, leader_pid, query_id, backend_allocated_bytes)
WHERE (s.client_port IS NOT NULL);
pg_stat_subscription| SELECT su.oid AS subid,
su.subname,
--
2.25.1
