Hi,

On 2022-01-11 15:54:19 -0500, Tom Lane wrote:
> I still don't understand what are the conditions for MSVC to complain.
> The rule is evidently not that every extern must agree with the function
> definition, because for example you added
> 
> +extern PGDLLEXPORT void _PG_init(void);
> 
> in fmgr.h, but you didn't change any of the existing extern declarations
> or definitions for _PG_init functions, and yet everything seems to work.

I think I figured that part out now:
https://godbolt.org/z/qYqo95fYs

It works as long as the *first* declaration has the declspec, later ones don't
need it. If the first one does *not* have the declspec but later ones don't,
you get "error C2375: 'msvc_fail': redefinition; different linkage".

That makes some sort of sense.


> I had concluded that gcc/clang follow the rule "use an attribute if it
> appears on at least one extern for the function", and this seems like
> evidence that it works like that in MSVC too.

So it's not quite the same as with gcc / clang...

Greetings,

Andres Freund


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