Moved from the pgsql-bugs mailing list [1].

On 6/23/22 07:03, Masahiko Sawada wrote:
> Hi,
>
> On Sat, Jun 4, 2022 at 4:03 AM Andrey Lepikhov
> <a.lepik...@postgrespro.ru> wrote:
>>
>> According to subj you can try to create many tables (induced by the case
>> of partitioned table) with long prefix - see 6727v.sql for reproduction.
>> But now it's impossible because of logic of the makeUniqueTypeName()
>> routine.
>> You get the error:
>> ERROR:  could not form array type name for type ...
>>
>> It is very corner case, of course. But solution is easy and short. So,
>> why not to fix? - See the patch in attachment.
>
> While this seems to be a good improvement, I think it's not a bug.
> Probably we cannot backpatch it as it will end up having type names
> defined by different naming rules. I'd suggest discussing it on
> -hackers.
Done.

> Regarding the patch, I think we can merge makeUniqueTypeName() to
> makeArrayTypeName() as there is no caller of makeUniqueTypeName() who
> pass tryOriginal = true.
I partially agree with you. But I have one reason to leave makeUniqueTypeName() separated: It may be used in other codes with auto generated types. For example, I think, the DefineRelation routine should choose composite type instead of using the same name as the table.

> Also looking at other ChooseXXXName()
> functions, we don't care about integer overflow. Is it better to make
> it consistent with them?
Done.

[1] https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/121e286f-3796-c9d7-9eab-6fb8e0b9c701%40postgrespro.ru

--
Regards
Andrey Lepikhov
Postgres Professional
From ae8552b8f9474a6fae893bce501c534cabcfaa13 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "Andrey V. Lepikhov" <a.lepik...@postgrespro.ru>
Date: Fri, 3 Jun 2022 21:40:01 +0300
Subject: [PATCH] Allow postgresql to generate more relations with the same 63
 symbols long prefix. Rewrite the makeUniqueTypeName routine - generator of
 unique name is based on the same idea as the ChooseRelationName() routine.

Authors: Dmitry Koval, Andrey Lepikhov
---
 src/backend/catalog/pg_type.c             | 35 ++++++++++++-----------
 src/test/regress/expected/alter_table.out |  6 ++--
 2 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/pg_type.c b/src/backend/catalog/pg_type.c
index 03788cb975..bae6998360 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/pg_type.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/pg_type.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include "catalog/pg_namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_proc.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
+#include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/typecmds.h"
 #include "mb/pg_wchar.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
@@ -936,17 +937,17 @@ makeMultirangeTypeName(const char *rangeTypeName, Oid typeNamespace)
  * makeUniqueTypeName
  *		Generate a unique name for a prospective new type
  *
- * Given a typeName, return a new palloc'ed name by prepending underscores
- * until a non-conflicting name results.
+ * Given a typeName, return a new palloc'ed name by prepending underscore
+ * and (if needed) adding a suffix to the end of the type name.
  *
  * If tryOriginal, first try with zero underscores.
  */
 static char *
 makeUniqueTypeName(const char *typeName, Oid typeNamespace, bool tryOriginal)
 {
-	int			i;
-	int			namelen;
-	char		dest[NAMEDATALEN];
+	int		pass = 0;
+	char	suffix[NAMEDATALEN];
+	char   *type_name;
 
 	Assert(strlen(typeName) <= NAMEDATALEN - 1);
 
@@ -956,22 +957,24 @@ makeUniqueTypeName(const char *typeName, Oid typeNamespace, bool tryOriginal)
 							   ObjectIdGetDatum(typeNamespace)))
 		return pstrdup(typeName);
 
+	/* Prepare initial object name. Just for compatibility. */
+	type_name = makeObjectName("", typeName, NULL);
+
 	/*
-	 * The idea is to prepend underscores as needed until we make a name that
-	 * doesn't collide with anything ...
+	 * The idea of unique name generation is similar to ChooseRelationName()
+	 * implementation logic.
 	 */
-	namelen = strlen(typeName);
-	for (i = 1; i < NAMEDATALEN - 1; i++)
+	for(;;)
 	{
-		dest[i - 1] = '_';
-		strlcpy(dest + i, typeName, NAMEDATALEN - i);
-		if (namelen + i >= NAMEDATALEN)
-			truncate_identifier(dest, NAMEDATALEN, false);
-
 		if (!SearchSysCacheExists2(TYPENAMENSP,
-								   CStringGetDatum(dest),
+								   CStringGetDatum(type_name),
 								   ObjectIdGetDatum(typeNamespace)))
-			return pstrdup(dest);
+			return type_name;
+
+		/* Previous attempt was failed. Prepare a new one. */
+		pfree(type_name);
+		snprintf(suffix, sizeof(suffix), "%d", ++pass);
+		type_name = makeObjectName("", typeName, suffix);
 	}
 
 	return NULL;
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/alter_table.out b/src/test/regress/expected/alter_table.out
index 5ede56d9b5..e634dbd86d 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/alter_table.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/alter_table.out
@@ -197,9 +197,9 @@ SELECT typname FROM pg_type WHERE oid = 'attmp_array[]'::regtype;
 (1 row)
 
 SELECT typname FROM pg_type WHERE oid = '_attmp_array[]'::regtype;
-    typname     
-----------------
- ___attmp_array
+     typname     
+-----------------
+ __attmp_array_1
 (1 row)
 
 DROP TABLE _attmp_array;
-- 
2.34.1

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